Differential expression of factors involved in the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus.

Abstract:

:Dysregulated neutrophil apoptosis may result in the development of autoimmune disease by contributing to nuclear autoantigen exposure, leading to autoantibody generation and a breakdown in immune tolerance. It has previously been shown that neutrophil apoptosis is increased in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE). This study aims to investigate the pathways involved in JSLE serum-induced apoptosis. Caspases 3, 7-9, IAP1/2, XIAP and FADD mRNA levels and TRAIL R2, BID/tBID, caspase 8 and 9 protein expression were measured in neutrophils from JSLE patients (n = 14) and controls (n = 10). The mRNA levels of caspases 7-9 were significantly higher in JSLE neutrophils than in controls, whereas the mRNA levels of IAP1, IAP2 and XIAP were decreased (p < 0.05). A decrease in neutrophil apoptosis induced by JSLE serum was observed in the presence of caspase 8 and 9 inhibitors (p < 0.05), and the activity of caspases 8 and 9 increased over time. tBID protein expression increased following incubation with JSLE serum. These data focus specifically on the expression and activity of the main caspases in the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Increased expression of factors involved in the downstream signalling of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway indicates a prominent involvement of this pathway in JSLE serum-induced apoptosis.

journal_name

Lupus

journal_title

Lupus

authors

Midgley A,Mayer K,Edwards SW,Beresford MW

doi

10.1177/0961203310382128

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

71-9

issue

1

eissn

0961-2033

issn

1477-0962

pii

0961203310382128

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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