Abstract:
:Over a period of 30 months, umbilical artery catheters were inserted in 229 infants. The main complications were haemorrhage, infection, and obstruction of a blood vessel. The incidence of infection was not affected by the use of prophylactic antibiotics. Vascular obstruction was more common in small infants, and in those in whom a catheter was reintroduced in the same blood vessel.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
van Vliet PK,Gupta JMdoi
10.1136/adc.48.4.296subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1973-04-01 00:00:00pages
296-300issue
4eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) causes lower respiratory tract infections, particularly in young children and the elderly. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted on the clinical characteristics of infants <2 years of age admitted to hospital for respiratory infection and the characteristics of hMPV infectio...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2005.082388
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::No consistent differences were found in mean heights and weights of 170 schoolchildren aged 6--12 years with the sickle cell trait and 1247 schoolchildren with normal haemoglobin living in Dominica and Jamaica. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.7.596
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases are reported in which thrombi were found in the aorta at postmortem. In each case the thrombus had originated within the ductus arteriosus. We believe that in recent years the attention paid to the presence of indwelling cannulae as a cause of embolic phenomena in the newborn period has led to a reduction ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.2.164
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess psychological and social functioning and health related quality of life and its early determinants in children born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). DESIGN:Cross-sectional follow-up study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:33 CDH survivors aged 6-16 ye...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.156158
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal stress is thought to underlie the Barker sequelae of low birth weight, of which precocious pubarche may be a manifestation. AIMS:To explore whether prematurity as well as smallness for gestational age (SGA) predisposes to precocious pubarche, and the potential role of excess weight gain during chi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.053959
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Faecal impaction is frequently observed in children with chronic constipation. The term megarectum is often used to describe this finding. AIM:To evaluate rectal functioning and rectal measures in constipated children with a filled rectum, in order to define the terms faecal impaction, enlarged rectum, and ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.83.1.52
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine risk factors for childhood overweight that can be identified during the first year of life to facilitate early identification and targeted intervention. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SEARCH STRATEGY:Electronic database search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and CAB Abstracts. ELIGIBIL...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-302263
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant with chronic cytomegalovirus hepatitis and a child with atypical Alagille's syndrome had vitamin D deficiency rickets due to malabsorption. Both received ultraviolet irradiation. This treatment corrected biochemical abnormalities and healed the rickets. In the infant use of a sunlamp at home maintained norma...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.64.4.617
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two neonates with spontaneous rupture of the bladder and an otherwise normal genitourinary tract are described. Conservative management resulted in complete resolution of the lesion in one but the other child died from a coliform septicaemia. Necropsy showed a discrete ischaemic lesion in the fundus of the bladder. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.60.7.676
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate whether infants who died of SIDS were more likely to have higher acute and lifetime average exposures to outdoor carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) than comparison healthy infants. METHODS:A total of 169 case and 169 matched control infants born between 1988 and 1992, were studied. CO ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.057091
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactobin-R is a commercial hyperimmune bovine colostrum with potent anticryptosporidial activity. It was administered to a 4 year old child with AIDS and severe diarrhoea associated with cryptosporidiosis. There was significant clinical improvement in the diarrhoea and permanent elimination of the parasite from the gu...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.69.4.451
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty six children with hypoglycaemia were diagnosed and followed between 1975 and 1995. Diagnosis was confirmed by a high insulin:glucose ratio, and low free fatty acid and 3-hydroxybutyrate on fasting. All patients were treated with diazoxide at a maximum dose of 20 mg/kg/day. Requirement of a higher dose was consi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.79.5.440
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether the use of negative pressure ventilation (NPV) was associated with a lower rate of endotracheal intubation in infants with recurrent apnoea secondary to acute bronchiolitis. METHODS:Retrospective review of two paediatric intensive care units (PICU) databases and case notes; one PICU offered N...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/adc.2003.039404
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified 410 infants who were not walking independently by the age of 18 months from among a geographically defined population of 4275 infants who either were born weighing less than 2000 g or had needed admission to the special care nursery in the neonatal period. The outcome of the late walkers was ascertained ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.5.486
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 case study and a clinical study with laboratory rats examined the question of breast milk jaundice. The case study confirmed clinical diagnosis of breast milk jaundice. The clinical study compared the effects of breast milk and 3alpha, 20beta-pregnanediol on the conjugation of bilirubin and o-aminophenol by rat li...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.46.246.195
更新日期:1971-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two children with ruptured, multiple hydatid cysts treated with mebendazole. Long term follow up has confirmed the success of this treatment. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.59.9.894
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-accidental injury should be suspected and excluded in any infant found to have intracranial and retinal haemorrhage of unknown aetiology. This can be a sensitive issue for both medical staff and parents. We present a case in which the underlying cause of intracranial and retinal haemorrhage was fibromuscular dyspl...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.84.3.263
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of nasopharyngeal (NP) carriage of pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae) and describe the antibiotic resistance patterns and serotypes in young children attending group day care in London. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:Cross-sectional survey of attendees at a sample of registered child day...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2007.126359
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred of the 192 survivors of repaired oesophageal atresia at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, aged one year and over on 1 November 1973, were reviewed to determine the frequency of respiratory complications. 78 children suffered from more than 3 attacks of bronchitis per year during the first 3 years o...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.51.4.279
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating erythroid progenitors (BFU-E) in five anaemic preterm infants (haemoglobin less than 100 g/l) were about 2 and 4.4 times as abundant as in 10 preterm infants who were not anaemic and five healthy adults, respectively, and were significantly more responsive to low concentrations of recombinant human erythro...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.7_spec_no.810
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remarkable advances have been made over the past decade in defining the burden of newborn mortality and morbidity and stillbirths, and in identifying interventions to address the major risk factors and causes of deaths. However, progress in saving newborn lives and preventing stillbirths in countries lags behind that ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305557
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In volume guarantee ventilation with the Dräger Babylog 8000 ventilator, inspiratory and expiratory flows are monitored and the expiratory tidal volume calculated following each inflation. The pressure for the next inflation is modified to ensure the expired tidal volume is close to the set value. AIM:To in...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.061390
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) in children is associated with a high incidence of serious morbidity and mortality. The presenting features are variable. It can be diagnostically challenging and the optimal treatment is uncertain. AIM:To describe the features of a series of children with CVST treate...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.154708
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess factors associated with granting of the Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for Down syndrome. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Families with a child with Down syndrome enrolled in a community-based trial of vitamin supplementation. PARTICIPANTS:156 children with trisomy 21 (59% male, 20% no...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.112839
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty preterm infants (birthweight under 1500 g) were treated with phenobarbitone to examine its effectiveness in reducing the incidence of intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), the control group comprising 28 infants. The treated group had 57% incidence of IVH and mortality of 13% compared with 68% and 14%, respective...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.61.2.196
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatomedin activity was assayed in the plasma of children suffering from protein calorie malnutrition by a bioassay using rat cartilage and expressed as sulphate uptake ratio. The sulphate uptake ratio was particularly reduced in kwashiorkor. In marasmus there was a slight reduction and the levels were still in the n...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.54.1.62
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple double blind placebo controlled challenges with tartrazine 50 mg (three challenges) and glucose placebo (three challenges) were performed in 12 children with atopic eczema aged 1 to 6 years. The children were selected on the basis of severity (regular clinic attenders) and a parental history that tartrazine p...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.67.6.709
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::West, R. J., Lloyd, J. K., and Turner, W. M. L. (1975). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 50, 703. Familial insulin-resistant diabetes, multiple somatic anomalies, and pineal hyperplasia. A syndrome comprising unusual facies, dry skin, acanthosis nigricans, thickened nails, hirsutism, dental precocity and dysplasia, a...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.50.9.703
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 20 children needing treatment for symptomatic sick sinus syndrome, the average age at presentation was 7.1 years and ranged from 9 months to 18 years. Symptoms were never precise but, in retrospect, 5 children had syncope, 7 had a rapid heart action, 6 had dyspnoea or tachypnoea, 2 had nonspecific chest pains, 2 ha...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.50.11.879
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In depth confidential inquiries on all post-perinatal infant deaths were carried out for two years in North and Southern Derbyshire District Health Authorities in order to explore why the postperinatal death rates and cot death rates have been consistently higher in Southern than in North Derbyshire. It was found that...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.66.12.1421
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00