Abstract：
:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of age-related dementia (ARD). Most research directed at understanding the causes of AD is focused on the genetic-based pathology associated with the familial form of this disorder. This is important work and significant progress has been made but 85% of all AD patients have the sporadic form of the disorder. This means that a complete understanding of these complex disorders will remain elusive unless alternative approaches are developed. In this paper we want to make two main points. First, we argue that the current diagnostic distinctions between AD and ARD do not accurately reflect the heterogeneity of these disorders. Second, we present an approach to understanding the etiology of these disorders by suggesting that multiple combinations of co-factors produce variants of the sporadic form of AD. Various proof of principle experiments are presented and the mechanistic and treatment implications of this view are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
McDonald RJ,Craig LA,Hong NSdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-06 00:00:00pages
3-11issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(10)00355-4journal_volume
214pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Rhythmic patterns in the rat's brain self-stimulation behavior were analyzed across levels of illumination, including conditions of constant illumination (LL), constant darkness (DD), and light-dark cycles (LD 12:12). LD entrainment was achieved with light intensities ranging from 0.25 to 440 lux, and little or no cha...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(80)90005-4
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most widely used animal models for assessing recovery of locomotor functioning is the spinal rat. Although true differences in locomotor abilities of these animals are exhibited during treadmill testing, current measurement techniques often fail to detect them. The HiJK (Hillyer-Joynes Kinematics) scale was...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.04.009
更新日期：2009-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin plays a major role in sensory processing especially with in the primary auditory cortex. The so-called loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials is generated by pyramidal cells of the primary auditory cortex (LDAEP) which are modulated by serotonergic projection fibers to the main regulators of pyram...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.042
更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The experiments examine the effects of cortical lesions on a variety of behaviours in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Gerbils with either large anterior or posterior lesions were compared with normal gerbils by administering a battery of tests of rodent behaviours such as grooming, eating, social interac...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90158-b
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine (CPA), are lipophilic agents which readily cross the blood-brain barrier, producing sedation in 10-25% of users. However, with excessive doses instead of sedation a stimulating action has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of CPA on the...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00193-1
更新日期：2004-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The central 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) system is well established as an important regulator of appetite and continues to remain a focus of obesity research. While much emphasis has focussed on the 5-HT(2C) receptor (5-HT(2C)R) in 5-HT's anorectic effect, pharmacological manipulation of the 5-HT₆ receptor (5...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.018
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In women, breastfeeding generally results in reductions in anxiety and increased positive mood. However, approximately 10-15% of women experience depressed mood and increased anxiety during the first year postpartum. Recent research has demonstrated that offspring-exposure is important for the reduction in behaviours ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.001
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) decreased corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-induced behaviors in neonatal chicks, and serotonin is one of the possible mechanisms through which GLP-1 affects CRF-induced behaviors. The present experiments were conducted to confirm the effect of serotonin on CRF-induced behaviors. In ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2003.08.005
更新日期：2004-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of left-right hemispheric differences has been suggested not only in humans but also in rodents. In recent studies, left-right anatomical and functional differences of the rodent hippocampus have been revealed. However, there is only one report investigating the left-right difference for short-term memor...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112478
更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study has been designed to investigate the effect of amniotic fluid derived stem cells on focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury induced behavioural deficits in mice. Middle cerebral artery occlusion of 60 min followed by reperfusion for 7 days was employed in present study to produce ischaemia and re...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.05.028
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To our knowledge the intrahippocampal serotonergic 5-HT6 receptor tone on memory and amnesia models remains unexplored. Hence, in the present work we tested intrahippocampal administration of serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)6 receptor experimental molecules with differential intrinsic activity. Methods: In the ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.021
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are indications of a modulatory role carried out by gonadal hormones and pain in cognitive functions. We have examined this issue in male and female rats by assessing the impact of gonadectomy and persistent pain on the object recognition test. Intact and gonadectomized male and female rats were exposed to an op...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00195-4
更新日期：2001-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：:A chronic 10-day amphetamine (Amp) protocol was used to induce significant long-term decrements of the striatal [18F]fluoro-L-DOPA influx rate constant (FDOPA Ki) in the vervet monkey. Longitudinal FDOPA-positron emission tomography (PET) assessment in Amp-treated subjects subsequently revealed a gradual recovery of s...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(97)83333-5
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the function of adult neurogenesis is still unclear, tools for directly studying the behavioral role of new hippocampal neurons now exist in rodents. Since similar studies are impossible to do in humans, it is important to assess whether the role of new neurons in rodents is likely to be similar to that in hu...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.06.024
更新日期：2012-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The immediate early genes (IEGs) have been suggested to be implicated in mechanisms of addiction, as well as in learning and memory processes. fosB, which belongs to IEG, has been reported to have pleiotropic impact on response to psychoactive drugs, as well as motivational and stress-related behaviours. In the presen...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.040
更新日期：2008-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence shows that early life stress (ELS) is associated with altered resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) between amygdala and the prefrontal cortex, as well as with maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and negative mood. However, the relation between ELS and maladaptive emotion regulation is not...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.09.018
更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The phenomenon of dissociated memory retrieval is observed when some influences (for example, pharmacological) on the brain result in specific changes of long-term memory. The purpose of present paper is to reveal possibilities of the phenomenon for study of long-term memory retrieval. Pharmacologically-induced dissoc...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00090-x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stressful life events and chronic stress are implicated in the development of depressive disorder in humans. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and galanin have been shown to modulate the stress response, and exert antidepressant-like effects in rodents. To further investigate these neuropeptides in depression-like behaviour, NPY a...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.044
更新日期：2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Learning and memory of early postnatal protein malnourished rats were investigated in the Morris water maze. During the lactation period (21 days) each litter (mother plus six male and two female pups) was provided with 16% (well-nourished) or 6% (malnourished) protein diets. After weaning, rats remained on the same d...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00010-4
更新日期：2002-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous presentation of alternating innocuous warm and cold stimuli induces in most humans a painful sensation called thermal grill illusion (TGI). Here, pain is elicited although nociceptors are not activated. Upon back-translation of behavioural correlates from humans to animals, we found that neither cats nor ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.020
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxynitrite (ONOO(-))-mediated damage is regarded to be responsible for the cognitive dysfunction induced by amyloid beta protein (Abeta) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, we examined the protective effects of rosmarinic acid (RA), a natural scavenger of ONOO(-), on the memory impairment in a mouse ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to their well-known genomic effects via intracellular receptors, androgens rapidly alter neuronal excitability through a nongenomic pathway. The nongenomic effect of testosterone, as the main androgen, apart from its traditional effects, was assessed in one of the fundamental centers of learning and memory...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2003.10.027
更新日期：2004-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Extinction learning is a fundamental capacity for adaptive and flexible behavior. As extinguished conditioned responding is prone to relapse under certain conditions, the necessity of memory consolidation for recovery phenomena to occur has been highlighted recently. Several studies have demonstrated that both acquisi...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.111947
更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic motor cortex (MCx) stimulation (MCS) is an effective approach for patients with chronic, intractable neuropathic pain. However, the underlying neural mechanisms are less known. Combining an in vivo simultaneous multisite recording technique with a video-based behavioral tracker, simultaneous neuronal ensemble ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.04.032
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies confirm that brief electrical stimulation of glutamatergic afferents from the ventral subiculum (vSub) can significantly enhance dopamine release in the ventral striatum for an extended duration (>20 min). However, the functional significance of this effect on motivated behavior remains to be specifie...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.09.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The abundance of serotonin (5-HT) in the central nervous system can explain its role in the regulation of various functions, such as sleep, feeding, sexuality, emotional status, and pain. In addition, 5-HT localized in "cognitive pathways" with hippocampus and frontal cortex as the main target structures, is involved ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.12.012
更新日期：2008-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review I focus on how three methodological principles advocated by Philip Teitelbaum influenced my work to this day: that similar principles of organization should be looked for in ontogeny and recovery of function; that the order of emergence of behavioral components provides a view on the organization of tha...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.039
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low expression of the human serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene presumably interacts with stressful life events enhancing susceptibility for affective disorders. 5-Htt knockout (KO) mice display an anxious phenotype, and behavioural differences compared to wild-type (WT) mice are exacerbated after repeated loser experi...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.01.011
更新日期：2011-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related priming of microglia and release of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleuekin-6 (IL-6) have been associated with deficits in cognitive function. The present study assessed whether treatment with minocycline could improve spatial cognition in aged mice, and whether these improv...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.12.032
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we have explored differences in animal reactivity to conditioned aversive stimuli using the conditioned fear test (a contextual fear-freezing response), in rats subjected to the selective lesion of the prefrontal cortex serotonergic innervation, and differing in their response to the acute painful stimul...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.003
更新日期：2008-10-10 00:00:00
