Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In our original study based on five monozygotic twin pairs and seven same-sex sib pairs, we previously showed that genetic factors contribute to body weight gain induced by the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. We aim to study this further by including patients treated with the atypical antipsychotics olanzapine or risperidone as well as opposite-sex sib pairs. METHODS:Twin and sib pairs were identified by a telephone screening. Measured data on weight and other clinical variables were obtained cross-sectionally and retrospectively from medical records. In seven monozygotic twin pairs and 12 sib pairs (total number of patients treated: n = 38, mean age 29.5 +/- 9.5, range 13.7-54.3 years), the similarity in BMI (kg/m(2)) change under these atypical antipsychotics (atypical Delta BMI) and upon additional inclusion of BMI change under prior antipsychotic medication (total Delta BMI) was explored. RESULTS:For total Delta BMI we found greater similarity in antipsychotic-induced BMI change in MZ twin pairs than in sib pairs (intrapair difference) with a heritability of h(2) = 0.6, but not for atypical Delta BMI, possibly because of a genetically influenced weight plateau achieved under antipsychotic medication. CONCLUSION:The results of the present and our previous report suggest a contribution of genetic factors in antipsychotic-induced weight gain of 60-80%.
journal_name
J Clin Pharm Therjournal_title
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeuticsauthors
Gebhardt S,Theisen FM,Haberhausen M,Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M,Wehmeier PM,Krieg JC,Kühnau W,Schmidtke J,Remschmidt H,Hebebrand Jdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01084.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
207-11issue
2eissn
0269-4727issn
1365-2710pii
JCP1084journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone (ciclopirox) and specifically its olamine salt 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone 2-aminoethanol salt (ciclopirox olamine) are anti-fungal agents currently used for the treatment of mild to moderate cutaneous fungal infection. Our ob...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01172.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f., Xanthorrhoeaceae family) has long been used in folk or traditional medicine for diabetes. Several studies have been conducted on the effect of Aloe vera on glycaemic control, but the results appear inconsistent. We undertook a systematic review and meta-ana...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12382
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of a novel, proprietary topical formulation of ibuprofen 5% gel (Ibugel) and ibuprofen 400 mg tablets (1200 mg daily) was compared in a double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group study in patients with acute soft tissue injuries. Patients received either active gel plus placebo tablets (n = 50) or active ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2002.00439.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVES:Different population pharmacokinetics (PPK) models of tacrolimus have been established in various populations. However, the tacrolimus PPK model in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (PSLE) is still undefined. This study aimed to establish the tacrolimus PPK model in Chinese PSLE. MET...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12707
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A pain relief score 50% of the maximum is often used as a clinically meaningful outcome in meta-analyses of analgesic trials. This arbitrary value requires validation. OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimum pain relief score for predicting pain relief sufficient to obviate the need for analgesic remedication in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00719.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Metronidazole is one of the drugs with a well-recognized potential to rarely cause acute pancreatitis. The relation of other drugs of the 5-aminoimidazole group (e.g. tinidazole) to acute pancreatitis remains unknown. For the treatment of protozoal infections, tinidazole may be considered as...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12307
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic drug monitoring of clozapine as an aid in the treatment of schizophrenic states is commonly used in our hospital. OBJECTIVE:Development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of clozapine (CLZ) and its major metabolite desmethylclozapine (DMCLZ) in plasma and s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.1998.00132.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Insomnia is a common complaint in the general population. Interest in the use of alternative treatments for insomnia is increasing exponentially and is fairly common in Taiwan. We undertook a survey to define the drug utilization patterns of Chinese herbal medicines (CM) for insomnia in Taiwan....
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01038.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assessment of mean 24 h oestradiol (E2) and oestrone (E1) concentration and basic FSH secretion in postmenopausal asthmatic women, before and after HRT use, and to identify any connections between changes in hormone concentrations and patients' clinical state. SUBJECTS:Postmenopausal women (55 asthmatic and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00310.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVES:The French Society of Clinical Pharmacy has developed a website, named Act-IP©, enabling hospital pharmacists to document and analyse pharmacists' interventions (PIs) proposed during medication order review when a drug-related problem is detected. This study analyses PIs documented in Act-I...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12214
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patients who are prescribed a highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen, that minimizes medical and lifestyle contraindications, will be better able to adhere to their drug regimens and will have better clinical outcomes, than patients who do not have such a regimen. METHODS:A retrosp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00755.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Vancomycin is the drug of choice for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and shows time-dependent bacterial killing. The current study evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of vancomycin and explored its optimal dosing regimens by modeling and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12123
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacokinetic interactions between antiepileptics represent a major potential complication of epilepsy treatment because drug combinations are common. This review discusses pharmacokinetic drug interactions of clinical significance involving antiepileptics and cytochrome P450 (CYP). Most commonly used antiepileptics...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.1999.00201.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information about the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in paediatric patients is limited. We therefore aimed to investigate the effects of physiological factors on the digoxin clearance in Japanese paediatric patients. METHOD:We used routinely collected therapeutic drug monitoring data (n=544), de...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.1999.00221.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Lemierre's syndrome is often misdiagnosed as a common cold or viral infection. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the most common causative organism. The recommended treatment regimen is 6 weeks of a beta-lactam antibiotic along with metronidazole. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present two cases of Lemierr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12774
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), CYP2B6 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are involved in the metabolism and action of many important therapeutic drugs, and genetic variants have been associated with interethnic differences in response to treatment, including chemotherapy. METHODS:Eig...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12351
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroids are widely used in treating the relapse of multiple sclerosis. There is no place for long term steroid therapy of this disease. Current practice is a short course of high dose methylprednisolone which can be repeated after an interval, has proven safety and objectively accelerates recovery. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1994.tb00677.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Pregabalin is used for neuropathic and postherpetic pain and generalized anxiety. The aim of this study was to obtain the onset profiles of adverse events (AE) related to falls (AEFs) such as "somnolence," "dizziness," "loss of consciousness" and "fall" onset and several clinical factor comb...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12790
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:New first-in-class (FIC) drugs with novel mechanisms of action may be highly effective, but lack adequate safety information, and therefore may be associated with crucial post-marketing safety issues. The objective of this study was to evaluate the post-marketing risk of FIC drug with compar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13096
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus (GIDM) increases the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM)-related complications but is generally difficult to detect in clinical settings. The criteria for diagnosing GIDM have not been established. Recently, medical information databases (MIDs) have been u...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12499
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Low levels of serum triiodothyronine (T3) are a strong predictor of mortality and poor prognosis in critical care patients. Few reports, however, have focused on neurocritical patients. The application of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in the treatment of neurocritical patients with low T...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13162
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Vancomycin is often used in antibiotic infusions for hospitalized patients and it is advantageous to prepare such intravenous solutions in advance. The objective of this study was to investigate the long-term stability of this antibiotic stored at 4 degrees C in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1997.tb00018.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of home-based cancer patients with continuous infusion chemotherapy requires that complete courses of medication in pre-filled syringes are provided on an out-patient basis. The infusion must remain stable prior to use during refrigerated storage (up to 14 days) and during infusion from holster-worn ambu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1988.tb00185.x
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Clinical use of fluconazole against fungal infections in renal transplant patients is complicated by the potentially marked and unpredictable drug-drug interactions (DDIs). We report a case of tacrolimus-fluconazole DDI in a stable renal transplant recipient and describe the mechanism, magni...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13075
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Ceftriaxone-associated urolithiasis and post-renal acute renal failure (PARF) in adults is exceedingly rare and perhaps underappreciated. We report one such case to increase appreciation of this risk ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12358
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Linezolid, a member of the oxazolidinone class of antibacterial drugs, is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections, nosocomial and community-acquired pneumonia, as a part of anti tubercular regimen and com...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13069
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The optimal administration of liquid medications requires accurate dose delivery. This is particularly important in the treatment of infants and children, as well as elderly people, who are more sensitive to dosage errors. Previous studies revealed significant dosage inaccuracies with measuring...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01082.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent and factors that influence drug use were studied in two rural cohorts of Finnish men. The men aged between 65 and 84 years belonged to the Finnish study population of the 25-year follow-up of the 'Seven Countries Study'. Of the original 1,711 men in 1959, 766 were still alive in 1984. The participation rate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1990.tb00365.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Rituximab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, is widely used with good response for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma and various refractory autoimmune diseases. Although rituximab is effective, rare but serious pulmonary adverse reactions have been reported. We report on a case of rituximab-i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12052
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although they originated from China, Malays have undergone a lot of intermarriages. A study suggested that CYP2D6 poor metabolism (PM) phenotype was more common in Malays compared to Chinese. CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic and is involved in the metabolism of many drugs and has been implicated in some environm...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00304.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00