Long-term stability of vancomycin hydrochloride in intravenous infusions.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of temperature on binding characteristics of phenytoin to serum proteins in paediatric patients with epilepsy. METHOD:Serum samples examined in the study were obtained from 41 paediatric patients (23 male, 18 female) with epilepsy on phenytoin monotherapy. Their age ranged from 1 to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kodama H,Kodama Y,Itokazu N,Shinozawa S,Kanemaru R,Sugimoto T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Niacin commonly causes cutaneous flushing, which is partially alleviated by laropiprant, a selective antagonist of prostaglandin D2 at the DP1 receptor. Here we report an unusually high incidence of exanthematous eruption associated with the use of the extended-release (ER) niacin/laropipran...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Yang YL,Hu M,Chang M,Tomlinson B

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:There is much controversy over how angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) affect blood uric acid levels. Though ARB is not used to lorcwer the uric acid concentration in the blood, losartan, one of the ARB series, is known to reduce the uric...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kim HS,Kim H,Lee SH,Kim JH

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upregulation of oligopeptide transport activity by dietary protein, certain dipeptides and amino acids has been reported in the rat intestine and a human intestinal cell line. OBJECTIVE:In this study, the pharmacokinetics of cefdinir were investigated after L-phenylalanine supplementation and a high-protein...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fujita T,Nakamura K,Yamazaki A,Ozaki M,Sahashi K,Shichijo K,Nomura K,Maeda M,Nakamura T,Fujita T,Yokota S,Kuroyama S,Kumagai Y,Majima M,Ohtani Y

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Increasing reports of the combined use of vancomycin (VAN) and piperacillin/tazobactam leading to higher nephrotoxicity have led to carbapenems being recommended as an alternative option to combine with VAN when nephrotoxicity is a major concern. However, whether carbapenems also increase th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Zhang T,Cheng H,Li Y,Dong YZ,Zhang Y,Cheng XL,Wang AM,Dong YL

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very few studies have been carried out looking at how the effects of drugs and their toxicity in humans change during their lifespan (developing and ageing). The purpose of this study is to review the literature on the changes in probe-drug metabolism, classified by cytochrome P450 (P450 or CYP) at five stages in life...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Tanaka E

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Appraisal of drug information centres (DICs) is mainly by word of mouth communication and surveys of overall user satisfaction. Efforts to study the impact of this type of informatics and decision support systematically are generally lacking within the healthcare system. COMMENT:Scandinavia...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Schjøtt J,Spigset O

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Cardioprotective drug regimens improve outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Revascularization is recommended for the persistence of symptoms despite optimal medical therapy (OMT) or in patients likely to derive prognostic benefit. Our objective is to comment on recent ev...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Mohee K,Wheatcroft SB

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The blood concentration of tacrolimus can be affected by co-administrated drugs. The objective is to draw more attention to herb-drug interactions in China, where herbal medicines are commonly used. CASE DESCRIPTION:The blood concentration of tacrolimus in a girl with refractory nephrotic s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Yang P,He F,Tan M,Zhong F,Liao X,Li Y,Deng H,Mo X

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia among the elderly. The exact cause of the disease is not clearly known, and no existing therapies are able to prevent disease progression. Identification of the possible "impaired brain insulin signalling in AD" enriched the scope...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Jojo GM,Kuppusamy G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of a patient with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) receiving adalimumab, who developed an exacerbation of palmoplantaris pustulosa psoriasis. CASE SUMMARY:A 38-year-old woman diagnosed with PsA had received treatment with non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Two months prior to admission, the pati...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Borrás-Blasco J,Gracia-Perez A,Nuñez-Cornejo C,Rosique-Robles JD,Mateu-Puchades A,Casterá MD,Rubio-Fabra M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the role of patient characteristics in estimating doses of digoxin for neonates using routine therapeutic drug monitoring data. METHOD:The steady-state blood level data (n = 129) after repetitive oral administration in 71 hospitalized neonates were analysed using Nonlinear Mixed Effects Modellin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Yukawa E,Akiyama K,Suematsu F,Yukawa M,Minemoto M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Far more patients are now surviving cancer than ever before because of major advances in the diagnosis and treatment of primary and metastatic malignancy. Adjuvant chemotherapeutic drug and combination regimens have contributed to the success. However, persistent residual adverse effects inv...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Raffa RB

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:There are no clinical reports that have compared topiroxostat, a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor, with allopurinol in serum urate-lowering efficacy. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of topiroxostat and allopurinol in Japanese hyperuricemic patients with or wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Hosoya T,Ogawa Y,Hashimoto H,Ohashi T,Sakamoto R

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the usefulness of antipsychotic dose-reduction for avoiding paralytic ileus in a patient with chronic schizophrenia and comorbid dementia. CASE SUMMARY:A 65-year-old in-patient developed severe paralytic ileus warranting a transfer to the general hospital. Constipation was very troublesome and he o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Suzuki T,Uchida H,Watanabe K,Kashima H

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus (GIDM) increases the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM)-related complications but is generally difficult to detect in clinical settings. The criteria for diagnosing GIDM have not been established. Recently, medical information databases (MIDs) have been u...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Imatoh T,Sai K,Hori K,Segawa K,Kawakami J,Kimura M,Saito Y

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a growing interest in investigating the role of glutamate receptors in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Indeed, the hyperdopaminergic theory of schizophrenia can explain only the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, whereas the glutamate hypothesis may provide a more comprehensive view of the ill...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Noorbala AA,Akhondzadeh S,Davari-Ashtiani R,Amini-Nooshabadi H

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the contribution of patient and doctor characteristics in explaining observed variations in prescribing costs between individual doctors. METHOD:Secondary analysis of data collected from general practitioners, Family Health Services Authorities, 1991 Census data set and the Prescription Pricin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Gill PS,Roalfe A

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A pain relief score 50% of the maximum is often used as a clinically meaningful outcome in meta-analyses of analgesic trials. This arbitrary value requires validation. OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimum pain relief score for predicting pain relief sufficient to obviate the need for analgesic remedication in...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Li Wan Po A,Petersen B

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Admixtures of levobupivacaine, fentanyl and epinephrine are increasingly used in epidural pain management. Neither the compatibility nor the stability of levobupivacaine with fentanyl and epinephrine is known and therefore we examined the chemical, physical and microbiological stability of l...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Helin-Tanninen M,Lehtonen M,Naaranlahti T,Venäläinen T,Pentikäinen J,Laatikainen A,Kokki H

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of home-based cancer patients with continuous infusion chemotherapy requires that complete courses of medication in pre-filled syringes are provided on an out-patient basis. The infusion must remain stable prior to use during refrigerated storage (up to 14 days) and during infusion from holster-worn ambu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Palmer AJ,Sewell GJ,Rowland CG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Moxifloxacin is a new fluorquinolone with broad-spectrum activity. It is suitable for treating peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. The objective of this study was to test stability of moxifloxacin in PD solutions stored at different temperatures. METHODS:Dialysis solution bags we...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fernández-Varón E,Marín P,Espuny A,Villamayor L,Escudero E,Cárceles C

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved the mixing of 1:1 combinations of Bactroban (mupirocin) Ointment 2% with various cream, lotion, ointment, gel, solution and liquid soap formulations with storage at 37 degrees C for 60 days. The mixtures were assayed for mupirocin content at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days using a high-pressure liquid ch...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Jagota NK,Stewart JT,Warren FW,John PM

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced parotitis is a relatively uncommon adverse drug reaction. Most of the data on drug-induced parotitis consist of isolated case reports with few attempts at rechallenge to confirm the aetiology. Phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone have a significant number of reports suggesting that these drugs may be implic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Thompson DF

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability and compatibility of anakinra (recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist) with ceftriaxone sodium in 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose injection was determined during a 4-h period at ambient room temperature and light. Anakinra was diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose to the concent...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Nahata MC,Morosco RS,Sabados BK,Weber TR

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined out-patients' interpretation of prescription instructions at a community hospital. The results showed a wide range of misinterpretation with respect to drug name, dose schedule, and auxiliary labels. Age level, education and financial status emerged as the most significant variables associated with...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Sarriff A,Aziz NA,Hassan Y,Ibrahim P,Darwis Y

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:With the ageing of the population also comes increasing comorbidities and the use of multiple medications and administration methods, along with greater susceptibility to adverse drug reactions. Dosage form modification to facilitate drug administration in older adults can be potentially pro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： McDerby N,Kosari S,Bail K,Shield A,Peterson G,Naunton M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although the kinetic behaviour of tramadol has been described, the present study is the first to our knowledge, to report specifically on the population pharmacokinetic modelling of tramadol hydrochloride. METHODS:The parametric Iterative Two-stage Bayesian Population Model (IT2B) program foll...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Gan SH,Ismail R,Wan Adnan WA,Zulmi W,Jelliffe RW

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Massive acute arsenic poisoning is rare yet potentially life-threatening. 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulphonate (DMPS) appears to have the appropriate chelating property. However, clinical experience on the use of DMPS in massive arsenic poisoning is limited. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 37-year-old wom...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Lu PH,Tseng JC,Chen CK,Chen CH

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report three cases of alopecia induced by the anticoagulant enoxaparin in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) patients. CASE SUMMARY:Three female patients were treated initially with direct intrasinus urokinase, and then followed by low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) enoxaparin at 1 mg/kg given subcutaneous...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Wang YY,Po HL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00