The development of emotion perception in face and voice during infancy.

abstract：PURPOSE:The quality of presurgical evaluation in focal extratemporal epilepsy surgery is highly dependent on precise structural and functional identification of the epileptic focus. Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a tool that combines the spatial information of high-resolution magnetic resonance i...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Schmidt S,Holst E,Irlbacher K,Oltmanns F,Merschhemke M,Brandt SA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal and cortical lesions are completely different events that trigger visual cortical plasticity. We therefore compared the cortical effects of homonymous lesions of the central retina with effects of cortical lesions. All in vivo experiments were performed in anaesthetized, adult cats. Retinal lesions were made w...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Eysel UT,Schweigart G,Mittmann T,Eyding D,Qu Y,Vandesande F,Orban G,Arckens L

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), can modify cortical excitability in a lasting fashion. The modification can be bi-directional in nature and holds considerable therapeutic promise for a number of neurological conditions. However, the effectiveness ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Todd G,Ridding MC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The relationship between auditory temporal-order perception and phoneme discrimination has been discussed for several years, based on findings, showing that patients with cerebral damage in the left hemisphere and aphasia, as well as children with specific language impairments, show deficits in temporal-process...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Fink M,Churan J,Wittmann M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Immunomodulatory agents are often combined in organ transplantation to minimize toxicity and enhance therapeutic effect. We hypothesized that combining low-dose FK506 with anti-CD40 Ligand (anti-CD40L mAb) would enhance regeneration through peripheral nerve allografts while preserving immune unresponsiveness. ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Brenner MJ,Mackinnon SE,Rickman SR,Jaramillo A,Tung TH,Hunter DA,Mohanakumar T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether repetitive optokinetic stimulation with active pursuit eye movements leads to substantial and greater recovery from visual neglect as compared to conventional visual scanning training. METHODS:Two groups of five patients with leftsided hemineglect were consecutively collected and matched fo...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Kerkhoff G,Keller I,Ritter V,Marquardt C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades astrocytes have emerged from being considered simple packing tissue in the brain to become major players in the development, survival and functioning of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. As the influence that astrocytes (and the various molecules they produce) have on the development of C...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Gates MA,Dunnett SB

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated whether enrichment improves hindlimb movement following complete spinal cord transection and transplantation of olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG), with or without a Schwann cell (SC) bridge. METHODS:Motor activity was encouraged through provision of motor enrichment housing (MEH); a mult...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Moon LD,Leasure JL,Gage FH,Bunge MB

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychopathy is a mental disorder marked by deficient emotional responses, lack of empathy, and poor behavioral controls, commonly resulting in persistent antisocial deviance and criminal behavior. Accumulating research suggests that psychopathy follows a developmental trajectory with strong genetic influences, and whi...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Anderson NE,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PURPOSE: Nerve allografts are highly antigenic and, thus, require the continuous use of immunosuppressive drugs. FK 506 was found to pre-vent rejection successfully. However, clinically neurotoxic complications have been noted in the central and peripheral nervous system although an increased rate of axonal regenerati...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Fansa H,Keilhoff G,Horn T,Altmann S,Wolf G,Schneider W

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since various studies, including multi-centre studies, investigating the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in depression have shown different results, it is now important to research, which symptoms of depression are most responsive to this kind of non-invasive brain stimulation. Furthermor...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Höppner J,Berger C,Walter U,Padberg F,Buchmann J,Herwig U,Domes G

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of brain stimulation techniques for modulation of cortical excitability changes underlying spatial neglect following right-brain-damage has been the first application of brain stimulation in the rehabilitation setting. Several factors concur in making neglect a prototype of cognitive disorders that can...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Oliveri M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal cerebral cortical tissue was transplanted into an aspirated lesion cavity made in the sensorimotor cortex of adult rats. Ten weeks after grafting, outgrowing fibers from the graft were visualized by an anterograde tracing technique using Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). It was demonstrated that the ef...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Senatorov VV,Nyakas C,Fulop Z

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This article reviews the literature on far transfer effects in training of older adults. METHODS:Adapting a taxonomy of transfer developed by Barnett and Ceci (2002), to rehabilitation or enhancement of existing cognitive skills; results of studies assessing transfer effects from training of memory, reasoning,...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Zelinski EM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are interested in the role cyclic AMP may play as a mediator of growth factor-induced gene expression in regenerating peripheral nerves. As a first step, we investigated mRNA levels and protein synthesis in intact frog dorsal root ganglia (DRG) treated with the adenylate cyclase activator, forskolin in vitro. Forsk...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Carlsen RC,De Leon M,Tetzlaff W,Parhad IM,Bisby MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to gauge the possible sprouting of primary afferent fibers following dorsal rhizotomies using Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-LI) in order to label neurons activated by formalin injection into the rat forepaw. To assess the functional consequences of possible sprouting of fine diameter primary...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Abbadie C,Lombard MC,Morain F,Besson JM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem (ES) cells have the ability to differentiate into a variety of cell lineages. We are examining ES cell differentiation in vitro by using cDNA microarrays to generate a molecular phenotype for each cell type. El4 ES cells induced by retinoic acid after forming embryoid bodies differentiate almost exclusi...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Loring JF,Porter JG,Seilhammer J,Kaser MR,Wesselschmidt R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury of the nervous system initiates a cascade of signal transduction including a rise in extracellular glutamate which leads to subsequent secondary neuronal loss. Excitotoxicity is known to play a crucial role in cell death spinal cord trauma. Gangliosides, particularly monosialogangliosides (GM1), are protective ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Vorwerk CK,Bonheur J,Kreutz MR,Dreyer EB,Laev H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Several studies on auditory temporal-order processing showed gender differences. Women needed longer inter-stimulus intervals than men when indicating the temporal order of two clicks presented to the left and right ear. In this study, we examined whether we could reproduce these results in order to further inv...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： van Kesteren MT,Wiersinga-Post JE

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors used different kinds of peripheral nerve grafts to reconstruct a terminal branch of the brachial plexus (the median nerve) gap of adult Sprague-Dawley rats, including fresh or frozen autografts and allografts from Norway rats. They also performed acellular allograft repopulation by autogenous Schwann cells...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Accioli-De-Vaconcellos ZA,Kassar-Duchossoy L,Mira JC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Recovery of the most basic shoulder-flexion/elbow-extension components of functional reach is critical for effective arm function following stroke. In order to understand the mechanisms of motor recovery, it is important to characterize the pattern of brain activation during the reach task. METHODS:We evaluate...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Daly JJ,Hrovat K,Holcomb J,Pundik S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular habituation was studied in normal subjects and in patients with cerebellar disease using a stimulation paradigm proposed in this paper. Six caloric stimuli were repeated daily in the same ear during six days and electronystagmographic responses at the beginning and the end of that period were compared. The ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Suarez H,Caffa C,Macadar O

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Glutamate transporters are responsible for removing glutamate from the extracellular space and have the potential to protect neurons from excitotoxicity. In the present study, the effects of ceftriaxone and (2R, 4R)-APDC (APDC) on the protein expression of GLAST and GLT-1, the rate of glutamate uptake, and neur...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Beller JA,Gurkoff GG,Berman RF,Lyeth BG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The interest in human conscious awareness has increasingly propelled the study of neglect, the most striking occurrence of an acquired lack of conscious experience of space. Neglect syndromes commonly arise after unilateral brain damage that spares primary sensory areas nonetheless leading to a lack of consciou...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Brozzoli C,Demattè ML,Pavani F,Frassinetti F,Farnè A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Robotic rehabilitation is a highly promising approach to recover lost functions after stroke or other neurological disorders. Unfortunately, robotic rehabilitation currently suffers from "motor slacking", a phenomenon in which the human motor system reduces muscle activation levels and movement excursions, o...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Washabaugh EP,Treadway E,Gillespie RB,Remy CD,Krishnan C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are one of the most common consequences of traffic accidents. Patients with mild, moderate or severe brain injuries suffer from physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social problems. Most of these problems have been a long standing focus amongst practitioners and res...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Bullinger M,Azouvi P,Brooks N,Basso A,Christensen AL,Gobiet W,Greenwood R,Hütter B,Jennett B,Maas A,Truelle JL,von Wild KR,TBI Consensus Group.

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granule cells of the dentate gyrus can be selectively destroyed by intrahippocampal injections of colchicine. The present study evaluates the consequences of this selective neuronal destruction on the afferent axon terminals which have been deprived of their normal targets. The area of the neuropil in the dentate gyru...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Goldschmidt RB,Steward O

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progressive apoptosis in the dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra lead to Parkinson's disease. Since neurons require substantially higher supply of energy, their mitochondria have a pivotal status in neuronal survival. These organelles have a key role to play in apoptosis and any impairment thereof may l...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Qadri R,Namdeo M,Behari M,Goyal V,Sharma S,Mukhopadhyay AK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies demonstrated that administering extradural cortical stimulation (ECS) to rats during the acute phase of a photothrombotic infarct enhances motor recovery. However, the effect of ECS during the subacute phase was unknown. We aimed to evaluate the effects of ECS on motor recovery in a rat model o...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Chang WH,Kim H,Sun W,Kim JY,Shin YI,Kim YH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Several studies have shown that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a useful tool to enhance language recovery in aphasia. It has also been suggested that modulation of the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) might be part of the mechanisms involved in tDCS effects on synaptic co...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Marangolo P,Fiori V,Gelfo F,Shofany J,Razzano C,Caltagirone C,Angelucci F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00