Detection of BRAF mutations in thyroid nodules by allele-specific PCR using a dual priming oligonucleotide system.

Abstract:

:With various methods, BRAF mutations have been detected in 73.4% to 87.1% of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) in Korea. We assessed the ability of allele-specific polymerase chain reaction using a dual priming oligonucleotide system, compared with direct sequencing and pyrosequencing, to detect BRAF mutations in fine-needle aspiration specimens from 85 patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Final pathologic diagnoses were 55 malignant lesions and 30 benign lesions. We detected BRAF mutations in 47 (90%) of 52 PTCs by at least 1 method. The sensitivity of the dual priming oligonucleotide system (88.5%) was slightly higher than that of direct sequencing (82.7%) and pyrosequencing (86.5%). The specificity and positive predictive value of all 3 methods were 100%. The dual priming oligonucleotide system is a simple, rapid, and reliable method for detecting BRAF mutations. This method may be a useful adjunct tool to improve the preoperative diagnostic accuracy of PTC in fine-needle aspiration biopsy specimens.

journal_name

Am J Clin Pathol

authors

Lee HJ,Choi J,Hwang TS,Shong YK,Hong SJ,Gong G

doi

10.1309/AJCPO3F2ENKMDTUS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

802-8

issue

5

eissn

0002-9173

issn

1943-7722

pii

133/5/802

journal_volume

133

pub_type

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