Is craniospinal irradiation required to cure children with malignant (anaplastic) intracranial ependymomas?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood cancer survivors have been reported to be vulnerable to psychiatric morbidities and risky health behavior. Suicides, substance abuse, accidents, and violence as causes of death can be regarded as an extreme manifestation of risky health behavior. In the current study, the authors studied the risk o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Korhonen LM,Taskinen M,Rantanen M,Erdmann F,Winther JF,Bautz A,Feychting M,Mogensen H,Talbäck M,Malila N,Ryynänen H,Madanat-Harjuoja L

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PEG-LD) and docetaxel have single-agent activity in several malignancies. The authors conducted a Phase I trial to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicities, and effect of dose sequencing of this combination in patients with advanced malignancies. METHODS:Twenty-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fracasso PM,Rodriguez LC,Herzog TJ,Fears CL,Goodner SA,Govindan R,Picus J,Rader JS,Tan BR,Arquette MA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the existence of subclinical Pneumocystis carinii infection in pediatric patients with solid tumors or hematologic malignancies has been documented, similar data are lacking in adults. In addition, data are needed to define the epidemiology of this agent in adult malignancies to assess the validity of the met...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Robert NJ,Pifer LL,Niell HB,Woods DR,Neely CL,Miller JH,Churchill H

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of the consultation records of the Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology service at Roswell Park Memorial Institute from 1982 to 1987 revealed 22 patients with a clinical diagnosis of neutropenic enterocolitis. Ninety-one percent of the patients had hematologic malignancies, and 95% were receiving cytotoxic chemot...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wade DS,Nava HR,Douglass HO Jr

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total body irradiation (TBI) is commonly used with autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for treatment of hematologic malignancies. Pulmonary complications of TBI can cause long-term morbidity and mortality. The authors have compared the pulmonary toxicity and efficacy of two different TBI fractionati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gopal R,Ha CS,Tucker SL,Khouri IF,Giralt SA,Gajewski JL,Andersson BS,Cox JD,Champlin RE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess the value of combined-modality therapy in elderly patients by comparing the differences in outcome between patients who received radiotherapy (RT) alone and patients who received RT plus chemotherapy for stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:The North...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schild SE,Mandrekar SJ,Jatoi A,McGinnis WL,Stella PJ,Deming RL,Jett JR,Garces YI,Allen KL,Adjei AA,North Central Cancer Treatment GroupThis study was conducted as a collaborative trial of the North Central Cancer Treatment Group and

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and primary fibrinolysis have both been reported in association with prostate carcinoma. The correct diagnosis of the coagulopathy can be difficult and the appropriate management controversial. METHODS:A case is presented of a man in whom DIC and soft tissue hemo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cooper DL,Sandler AB,Wilson LD,Duffy TP

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data from the National Cancer Data Base have examined time trends in stage of disease, treatment patterns, and survival for selected cancers. The most current (1993) data for breast carcinoma are described here. METHODS:Five Calls for Data have yielded a total of 508,724 breast cancer cases diagnos...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winchester DP,Osteen RT,Menck HR

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A young woman with a very extensive intramedullary hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord was treated with a moderately high dose of irradiation after biopsy only of the tumor. Now, five years following treatment, there have been no radiation sequelae and no evidence of progressive disease. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Richardson RG,Griffin TW,Parker RG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggregates of cells resembling those of cutaneous nevi have been found in the capsules of lymph nodes. Although seemingly rare, this extraordinary lesion could conceivably occur often enough to be more than a pathological curiosity, and should be differentiated from metastatic tumor. Slides from every axillary lymph n...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ridolfi RL,Rosen PP,Thaler H

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of melanoma of the skin diagnosed during pregnancy was compared with a control population of women with melanoma that occurred during the childbearing years, as recorded by the Connecticut Tumor Registry. The survival at three and five years for the 12 patients whose melanoma developed during pregn...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Houghton AN,Flannery J,Viola MV

更新日期：1981-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial response and long-term follow-up of 74 evaluable patients who received combination chemotherapy for metastatic nonseminomatous testicular cancer are reported. Patients were treated with a protocol (VAB-3) including vinblastine, actinomycin-D, bleomycin, and cis-dichlorodiammine platinum (DDP). VAB-3 alone ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Reynolds TF,Vugrin D,Cvitkovic E,Cheng E,Braun DW Jr,O'Hehir MA,Dukeman ME,Whitmore WF Jr,Golbey RB

更新日期：1981-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing scientific attention is focused on the gut-brain axis, including the ability of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to modulate central nervous system function. Changes in the intestinal microbiome can influence affective-like behavior, cognitive performance, fatigue, and sleep in rodents and humans. Patients w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jordan KR,Loman BR,Bailey MT,Pyter LM

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spontaneous formation of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) to factor VIII (FVIII) in patients with cancer is a well known phenomenon. However, to the authors' knowledge there is lack of information in the literature with respect to the clinical course of these patients and the nature of the associatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sallah S,Wan JY

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the most common cancer of the lymphatic system, is of unknown etiology. The identification of etiologic factors in the onset of NHL is a key event that could facilitate the prevention and cure of this malignancy. Simian virus 40 (SV40) has been considered an oncogenic agent in the...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tognon M,Luppi M,Corallini A,Taronna A,Barozzi P,Rotondo JC,Comar M,Casali MV,Bovenzi M,D'Agostino A,Vinante F,Rigo A,Ferrarini I,Barbanti-Brodano G,Martini F,Mazzoni E

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttreatment prostate biopsy is a method of assessing local control after irradiation for prostate carcinoma. An analysis of the effect of disease- and treatment-related factors on biopsy results after prostate brachytherapy was performed to aid in patient selection and treatment optimization. METHODS:Two ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Stock RG,Stone NN,Kao J,Iannuzzi C,Unger P

更新日期：2000-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory parameters as acute phase proteins commonly are elevated in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Some of these acute phase reactants have been proposed to influence survival. METHODS:In 170 patients with renal cell carcinoma, the authors studied six acute phase reactant parameters (erythrocyte s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ljungberg B,Grankvist K,Rasmuson T

更新日期：1995-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular DNA content in colorectal biopsies from 51 patients with chronic ulcerative colitis has been studied with flow-cytometric technique. The DNA pattern has been related to the duration of the disease, and to histopathology. Aneuploid cell lines were found in eight patients, two of which had histopathological...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hammarberg C,Slezak P,Tribukait B

更新日期：1984-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The measurement of estrogen receptors (ER) in breast cancer specimens has traditionally been assessed with a dextran-coated charcoal assay (DCCA). More recently the immunohistochemical staining (IHC) method has gained increasing popularity because of its ability to use fixed tissue, assess needle biopsies, a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alberts SR,Ingle JN,Roche PR,Cha SS,Wold LE,Farr GH Jr,Krook JE,Wieand HS

更新日期：1996-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three leukemic children were studied prospectively to detect chronic effects of therapy. All patients received CNS prophylaxis, including 2400 R cranial irradiation, and intermittent maintenance therapy with intravenous methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and cytosine arabinoside. Neurologic symptoms were observed i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McIntosh S,Klatskin EH,O'Brien RT,Aspnes GT,Kammerer BL,Snead C,Kalavsky SM,Pearson HA

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After surgical resection, the residual, invasive glioblastoma (GBM) cells give rise to a recurrent tumor, which, in 96% of patients, arises adjacent to the resection margin. METHODS:In this study, the authors prospectively enrolled 25 patients with GBM who underwent gross total resection followed by adjuvan...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mangiola A,de Bonis P,Maira G,Balducci M,Sica G,Lama G,Lauriola L,Anile C

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is significant need for quality follow-up care to optimize long-term outcomes for the growing population of lower gastrointestinal (GI) cancer survivors. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) provide valuable information regarding late and long-term effects (LLTEs). METHODS:A convenience sample from 1129 c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Frick MA,Vachani CC,Hampshire MK,Bach C,Arnold-Korzeniowski K,Metz JM,Hill-Kayser CE

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A phase 2 trial was carried out to assess the antineoplastic activity of 2 courses of cyclophosphamide-etoposide in relapsed osteosarcoma patients. METHODS:Twenty-six relapsed osteosarcoma patients with a median age of 18.5 years (8.3-47.1) were enrolled. Seven patients were in first relapse (27%), 11 in se...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Berger M,Grignani G,Ferrari S,Biasin E,Brach del Prever A,Aliberti S,Saglio F,Aglietta M,Fagioli F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Survivors of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) face excess mortality from multiple causes. METHODS:We used the population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry data to evaluate the causes of death in patients with nonmetastatic HNSCC diagnosed between 1992 and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Baxi SS,Pinheiro LC,Patil SM,Pfister DG,Oeffinger KC,Elkin EB

更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:If women examine their breasts thoroughly and regularly they may promptly recognize abnormal tissue changes. The level of skill and motivation required for effective breast self-examination (BSE), however, is very high. In a prospective study of 304 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer, 165 (54%) claimed to pra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Philip J,Harris WG,Flaherty C,Joslin CA

更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) was studied by analysis of eight such cases which presented over a 25-year period. Rhabdomyosarcoma was the fourth most common oral sarcoma (7.5%) from this period after osteosarcoma (32%), fibrosarcoma (19%), and chondrosarcoma (9%). In patients younger than 20 years, RMS was the second mo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Peters E,Cohen M,Altini M,Murray J

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The demonstration of the monoclonality of immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) gene rearrangement is an indispensable method for the diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma as well as histocytochemical analysis. For the detection of IgH gene rearrangement, the extraction of DNA from a homogenous cell population is necessar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Orba Y,Tanaka S,Nishihara H,Kawamura N,Itoh T,Shimizu M,Sawa H,Nagashima K

更新日期：2003-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Between September 21, 1973 and May 9, 1975, 36 patients with metastatic cervical adenopathy from cancers primarily arising in the pharynx or oral cavity, including six with bilateral cervical involvement, received fast neutron teletherapy at the University of Washington. At the conclusion of treatment, the masses were...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Berry HC,Parker RG,Gerdes AJ

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonoscopic screening has increased detection of malignant colonic polyps (MPs). The goal of this study was to analyze trends and patterns in the surgical treatment of MPs and to assess outcomes as measured by lymph node retrieval and patient survival. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wasif N,Etzioni D,Maggard MA,Tomlinson JS,Ko CY

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors add six patients with focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver to the increasing number reported. All had ingested hormones as contraceptives for periods of from one and one-half to seven years. In five patients, the initial manifestation was massive intraabdominal hemorrhage and hypovolemic shock. Five of t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Catalano PW,Early ME,Topolosky HW,Martin EW Jr,Carey LC

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00