Relationship of intraamniotic digoxin to fetal demise.

abstract：OBJECTIVE(S):To estimate the costs of public-sector abortion provision in South Africa and to explore the potential for expanding access at reduced cost by changing the mix of technologies used. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a budget impact analysis using public sector abortion statistics and published cost data. We estim...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Lince-Deroche N,Harries J,Constant D,Morroni C,Pleaner M,Fetters T,Grossman D,Blanchard K,Sinanovic E

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an open, single-group, phase III clinical trial of 5 years, the clinical performance of NOVA T 380 was investigated in three centers. The device having a higher copper surface of 380 mm(2) is a modification of NOVA T. A total of 400 voluntary women were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 31.4 years (SD 5.5) wi...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Batár I,Kuukankorpi A,Siljander M,Elomaa K,Rauramo I

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LHRH and three potent antagonistic analogs: z-[Gln1, des-His2,D-Pse6,des-Gly10]-LHRH ethylamide, where D-Pse = threo-D-phenylserine; z-[Gln1,des-His2,D-Phe6,des-Gly10]-LHRH ethylamide; and Boc-[Ser(Bzl)1,des-His2,D-Trp6]-LHRH; were studied for their effects on blood pressure and heart rate in chronically catheterized ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Smith RD,Edgren RA

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the ethinyl estradiol (EE) and levonorgestrel (LNG) pharmacokinetic profiles of AG200-15, a transdermal contraceptive delivery system, compared with a combination oral contraceptive (COC) containing EE 35 mcg and norgestimate 250 mcg. STUDY DESIGN:A Phase 1, open-label, single-center st...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Archer DF,Stanczyk FZ,Rubin A,Foegh M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed data from 4,905 women aged 20-39 and 14,803 aged 40-49 who attended a health survey in Norway 1985-88, to study cardiovascular risk factors in users of oral contraceptives, all types and specifically by formulation. In age group 20-39, users of low-dose estrogen/ progestin regimens were younger, had lower ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Graff-Iversen S,Tverdal A,Stensvold I

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in haemostasis during oral contraception are related to the ethinylestradiol dose present in the formulation taken by the patient. An open, randomized longitudinal study was performed to evaluate and compare the effects that low-dose oral contraceptives (OCs) containing different doses of ethinylestradiol ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Melis GB,Fruzzetti F,Nicoletti I,Ricci C,Lammers P,Atsma WJ,Fioretti P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially purified human ovarian follicular fluid peptide (hGF2) was administered during follicular phase in 5 bonnet monkeys. In control as well as hGF2-injected animals, ovulation was synchronized by treatment with FSH, Pergonal and hCG. All the 5 control bonnet monkeys showed plasma estradiol peak followed by incre...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Nandedkar TD,Shahid JK,Kholkute SD,Darpe MB,Moodbidri SB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper-bearing intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) are commonly associated with menorrhagia. They cause certain morphological changes in the endometrium. These have been extensively reported and the mechanisms of menorrhagia have been investigated in a number of studies. By contrast, ovulatory dysfunctional uter...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Wang IY,Russell P,Fraser IS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cultures of rat Leydig and Sertoli cells were used to evaluate the direct effects of GTW on testicular cells and to compare these to the effects of gossypol acetate. Both GTW and gossypol acetate can affect the survival of Leydig and Sertoli cells. But Sertoli cells are much more sensitive than Leydig cells, e...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Lan ZJ,Gu ZP,Lu RF,Zhuang LZ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opinions of 20 international experts in reproductive endocrinology and family planning service delivery were solicited concerning contraceptive pill use during breastfeeding and, in particular, to determine whether the experts felt that breastfeeding women who use progestin-only pills (POPs) should be advised to s...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Visness CM,Rivera R

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Music has served as an auxiliary analgesic in perioperative settings. This study evaluates the impact of intraoperative music added to routine pain control measures during first trimester surgical abortion. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed data from 101 women randomized to undergo abortion with routine pain control...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Guerrero JM,Castaño PM,Schmidt EO,Rosario L,Westhoff CL

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Progestins delivered by a variety of routes have been demonstrated, in addition to their high contraceptive effect, to have substantial benefits in the treatment of various gynecological disorders, and the intrauterine route has particular efficacy in treating endometrial and myometrial disorders. It should be ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fraser IS

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized comparative study between Nova-T and Copper-T-200 was performed simultaneously in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. The results of 741 postmenstrual insertions with Nova-T and 780 with Copper-T are reported. The pregnancy rate of Nova-T was lower in every age and parity group. The pregnancy rate of Copper-T-20...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Luukkainen T,Nielsen NC,Nygren KG,Pyörälä T,Allonen H

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study analyzes levels of progesterone, estradiol, norethindrone (NET) and ethinyl estradiol (EE) in serum and levels of NET in cervical mucus on the last day of the hormone-free interval (HFI) in users of 24/4 [norethindrone acetate (NETA)/EE-24] vs. 21/7 (NETA/EE-21) regimens. STUDY DESIGN:This was a ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fels H,Steward R,Melamed A,Granat A,Stanczyk FZ,Mishell DR Jr

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of 40 mg of milled suspension of a new long-acting androgen ester (20 Aet-1) to restore and maintain accessory gland function was compared with that of testosterone enanthate (TE) in castrated adult rhesus monkeys. Castration did not abolish the ejaculatory response since only two animals did not void seme...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rajalakshmi M,Ramakrishnan PR,Kaur J,Sharma DN,Pruthi JS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine from the health care services payer perspective the economic consequences of contraceptives available to women in the United States. METHODS:A Markov model was constructed to compare effectiveness and costs among nine contraceptive methods (including 3-month injectable, oral contraceptives, intrau...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Chiou CF,Trussell J,Reyes E,Knight K,Wallace J,Udani J,Oda K,Borenstein J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9-Deoxo-16, 16-dimethyl-9-methylene-PGE2 is a new prostaglandin analogue which is stable in suppository form. Estimates of potential for gastrointestinal side effects in monkey in vivo indicated that the frequency of diarrhea was low with retention of uterine stimulating potency. In the present study the effect of the...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Bygdeman M,Christensen N,Gréen K,Lundström V

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive study on knowledge, attitudes, and practice about emergency contraception (EC) was conducted among nurses and nursing students using a self-administered questionnaire. One-hundred-sixty-seven qualified nurses and 63 nursing students completed the questionnaire. Over 95% listed at least on...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Gichangi PB,Karanja JG,Kigondu CS,Fonck K,Temmerman M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combined oral contraceptive (COC) formulations with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol (EE) have a greater incidence of ovarian hormone production and follicular development, which can be managed by shortening the number of hormone-free days per COC cycle. This study evaluates differences in follicular development dur...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rible RD,Taylor D,Wilson ML,Stanczyk FZ,Mishell DR Jr

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple survey was made of health-care providers to determine their attitudes toward oral contraceptives containing more than 50 mcg of estrogen. It was found that about two-thirds of respondents prescribe this group of medication, although few do so regularly. Their use seemed correlated with providers 40 years of a...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Grossman RA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable variation in opinion about the importance of drug interactions between the combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Clinical practice varies widely, especially between doctors in Europe and those in the US. Rifampicin and griseofulvin induce hepatic enzymes and do a...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Weaver K,Glasier A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A moderately effective oral progestogen contraceptive, R-2323 (13beta-ethyl-17alpha-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-gona-4,9,11-trien,3-one), was administered weekly in doses of 2.5 mg and 5 mg to 5 subjects each for 8 weeks. In 2 of the 10 treatment cycles of 2.5 mg and 4 of the 10 treatment cycles of 5 mg, progesterone levels i...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Tredway DR,Mishell DR Jr

更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal effects of oral administration of cyproterone acetate (CPA), a progestational androgen receptor blocker, were studied on the fertility of adult male rat sires, at a dose of 20 mg kg-1 day-1 after 15 days of gavage. The treatment reduced the fertility and weights of accessory sex glands, without altering t...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Aleem M,Padwal V,Choudhari J,Balasinor N,Parte P,Gill-Sharma M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of a polymer, styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), into the lumen of the vas deferens of rats, was observed to have effective and reversible contraception. The safety evaluation of the polymer, for 90 days, was carried out in Charles Foster male rats. There have been no significant changes in any of the toxicity ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sethi N,Srivastava RK,Singh RK

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After exposure of young male rats to gossypol acetic acid for various times, a reduction in the content of cellular and microtubular beta-tubulin was found in spermatocytes and spermatids. The content of tubulin was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results were expressed as micrograms tubulin...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Teng CS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While the intra-uterine device (IUD) is the second most popular contraceptive method in France, its use remains low among women most at risk of unintended pregnancies. Acknowledging the conjoint role of women and physicians in contraceptive decision making, we investigate the determinants of IUD use and IUD r...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Moreau C,Bohet A,Hassoun D,Ringa V,Bajos N,FECOND group.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of progestogen-only contraceptives by breastfeeding women raises theoretical concerns regarding possible adverse effects on breastfeeding success, and infant health or growth. This review was conducted to determine from the literature whether use of progestogen-only contraceptives by breastfeeding wo...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kapp N,Curtis K,Nanda K

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous non-comparative clinical trials of the Dalkon Shield appear to provide ample evidence that the Dalkon Shield was an effective IUD; they seem to yield little evidence that it was a dangerous device, nor markedly different from its contemporaries. Equating the performance of the Dalkon Shield IUD to that of the...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Sivin I

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gossypol, a polyphenolic pigment found in cotton plants, has been implicated as an antifertility agent. This pigment has been shown to alter myriad metabolic pathways. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of gossypol acetic acid on the hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme system in adult fema...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Johansen RL,Misra HP

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ulispristal acetate (UPA) is a selective progesterone receptor modulator widely used for emergency contraception (EC). The described main mechanism of action is by inhibiting or delaying ovulation; however, the postovulatory effects of the drug are still on debate. Therefore, the aim of this study was to dete...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Zumoffen C,Gómez-Elías MD,Caille AM,Bahamondes L,Cuasnicú PS,Cohen DJ,Munuce MJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00