Abstract:
:The changes in haemostasis during oral contraception are related to the ethinylestradiol dose present in the formulation taken by the patient. An open, randomized longitudinal study was performed to evaluate and compare the effects that low-dose oral contraceptives (OCs) containing different doses of ethinylestradiol exert on the haemostatic system. Eighty-nine healthy women, aged 18-45 years, were randomly assigned to treatment with 3 different OCs: a monophasic pill containing 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol plus 75 micrograms of gestodene (GSD/30) (30 subjects), a triphasic pill containing levonorgestrel (TRI/LNG) (28 subjects), a monophasic pill containing 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol plus 150 micrograms of desogestrel (DOG/20) (31 subjects). From every woman, blood samples were collected before treatment and at the 3rd and 6th cycle of pill intake. The number of platelets significantly increased (p less than 0.01) during treatment with TRI/LNG. Fibrinogen plasma values were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) only in women treated with the preparation GSD/30. Fibrinopeptide A (FPA) plasma levels significantly increased (p less than 0.01) during treatment with the pills TRI/LNG and GSD/30, but the levels of FPA were unchanged in the group treated with DOG/20. The overall results of this study confirm that the effects of OCs on haemostasis are dependent on the ethinylestradiol dose. Moreover, they suggest that with reduction of the ethinylestradiol component to 20 micrograms, the effects of OCs on haemostasis seem to be virtually eliminated.
journal_name
Contraceptionjournal_title
Contraceptionauthors
Melis GB,Fruzzetti F,Nicoletti I,Ricci C,Lammers P,Atsma WJ,Fioretti Pdoi
10.1016/0010-7824(91)90123-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-31issue
1eissn
0010-7824issn
1879-0518pii
0010-7824(91)90123-Wjournal_volume
43pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
CONTRACEPTION文献大全abstract::Intrauterine devices releasing 20 micrograms/day levonorgestrel were inserted in 10 women (ages 25-34). Bleeding and spotting patterns were recorded on a menstrual card during one year of follow-up. Blood samples were collected for radioimmunoassays of LH, estradiol (E2), progesterone (P) and levonorgestrel (LNG) and ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90035-t
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detection of semen biomarkers in vaginal fluid can be used to assess women's recent exposure to semen. Quantitative tests for detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) perform well, but are expensive and require specialized equipment. We assessed two rapid immunochromatographic strip tests for identificat...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.02.022
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirement that every woman desiring medical abortion must come in person to a clinical facility to obtain the drugs is a substantial barrier for many women. To eliminate this requirement in the United States, two key components of the standard initial visit would need to be restructured. First, alternatives to u...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic study was carried out on levonorgestrel tablets from two different sources (Hungarian- and Chinese-made). Both preparations contained 0.75 mg levonorgestrel and had been shown to have similar contraceptive efficacy and side effects when used for postcoital contraception. Absorption...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90064-3
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of DL-204, 2-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydro-5-triazole (5,1a)-isoquinoline, a non-hormonal post-implantational anti-fertility drug, on tissue weights, nucleic acids and total protein concentrations in the testes, ventral prostate and seminal vesicles were evaluated in immature and sexually mature rats, while ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(87)90008-4
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with cardiac disease have need for effective long-lasting reversible contraception. Women with cardiac disease are at increased risk for bacterial endocarditis. There is limited research regarding the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) in women with cardiac disease. STUDY DESIGN:In a pros...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.05.006
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential precipitation of plasma proteins after equilibration of the plasma with tracer amounts of testosterone (T) was used to measure free and not-T-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG)-bound T in 20 women and 10 men. Tritiated T was the tracer used. Comparison of this method with the equilibration dialysis metho...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(74)90099-7
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous non-comparative clinical trials of the Dalkon Shield appear to provide ample evidence that the Dalkon Shield was an effective IUD; they seem to yield little evidence that it was a dangerous device, nor markedly different from its contemporaries. Equating the performance of the Dalkon Shield IUD to that of the...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90060-k
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of case-control studies published in recent years have shown an apparent increase in the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with the use of third-generation oral contraceptives (OCs) compared with second-generation OCs. However, it is thought that these studies were subject to a number of biases ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(00)00146-3
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with depressive or bipolar disorders are at an increased risk for unintended pregnancy. OBJECTIVE:To examine the safety of hormonal contraception among women with depressive and bipolar disorders. METHODS:We searched for articles published through January 2016 on the safety of using any hormonal cont...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2016.06.012
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding the effect of contraceptives on the development of precancerous lesions of the cervix and cervical cancer may provide information that is valuable to women in contraceptive decision-making. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between recent intrauterine device (IUD) use (by...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.04.008
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this guidance is to review the management of unacceptable vaginal bleeding patterns in etonogestrel (ENG)-releasing contraceptive implant users concentrating, where possible, on the evidence for pharmacological treatments and identifying a pragmatic approach where this is not possible. This article was deve...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An informed, timely referral from a generalist practitioner has the potential to facilitate care for a patient seeking an abortion. However it is unclear what barriers, if any, generalist practitioners perceive in this process. The objective of this study was to qualitatively characterize abortion referral pa...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.10.009
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand teen birth trends in Georgia by racial and geographic factors. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed overall birth and repeat teen birth rates by race, urban/rural status and adequacy of obstetric care from 2008 to 2016 using vital records from all Georgia counties. RESULTS:Overall birth rates among teens ...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:All Tanzanian abortion estimates rely on health facility data that do not take into account completely the incidence of abortion. This papers aims to estimate the lifetime incidence of induced abortion in Arusha, Tanzania via direct and double list-experiment methods using community data and evaluate outcome...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.10.013
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although weight gain is among the most common complaints of women using oral contraceptives (OC) and a frequent reason for discontinuation, studies demonstrate little basis for this perception. We explored this issue by analyzing the daily weights of 128 women during four cycles of triphasic OC use. The mean weight at...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00127-9
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to explore knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about pregnancy and contraceptive decision-making among reproductive-aged women with cystic fibrosis. STUDY DESIGN:In this qualitative study, we used purposive sampling of reproductive age women enrolled in the Adult Cystic Fibrosis program at Pen...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gossypol, a polyphenolic pigment found in cotton plants, has been implicated as an antifertility agent. This pigment has been shown to alter myriad metabolic pathways. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of gossypol acetic acid on the hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing enzyme system in adult fema...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90009-k
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine contraceptive use, pregnancy intention and the association of hormonal contraceptive type with adverse health outcomes among women with cystic fibrosis (CF). STUDY DESIGN:We recruited 150 women with CF, ages 18-49 from three adult CF programs to complete an online survey regarding their pregnancy...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.02.006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::20 patients underwent intraamniotic administration of PGF2alpha for termination of pregnancies ranging from 14-20 weeks gestation. Success was achieved in 18 patients (90%) with this method. The 2 failures were terminated vaginally with adjunctive use of intracervical laminaria and intravenous pitocin induction. 10...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(74)90049-3
更新日期:1974-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between intrauterine device (IUD) use and the development of endometrial cancer was assessed in data from seven countries that were collected between 1979 and 1988 for a multinational hospital-based case-control study. Two hundred twenty-six cases of endometrial cancer were compared with 1,529 control...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(96)00199-0
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the availability of pharmacist prescribing of hormonal contraception in rural areas of two states. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. RESULTS:Overall, 42% of pharmacies prescribed contraception (Oregon: 46% and New Mexico 19%). A similar proportion of rural pharmacies reported offering pharma...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2019.11.005
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A triphasic oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol and gestodene was used by 1933 women for up to 36 cycles in order to evaluate contraceptive efficacy, general tolerance and cycle control. Altogether, 30,763 treatment cycles were recorded. Two pregnancies were seen, both of them classified as user failure. T...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(92)90128-g
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the acceptability of taking mifepristone at home for early medical abortion in the United States. STUDY DESIGN:This prospective, non-randomized, open-label study at six Planned Parenthood centers gave women with pregnancies up to 63 days' gestation seeking medical abortion the choice of taking m...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.026
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiprogestin ZK 98.299 (11 beta-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-17 alpha-hydroxy-17 beta-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13 alpha-methyl-4,9-gonadien-3-one) was administered s.c. (30mg/day) to two groups of cycling bonnet monkeys. In Group I (n = 6), it was injected from day 16 to 18 and in Group II (n = 9) from day 21 to 23 of the cy...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(87)90077-1
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a case-control study of 1647 breast cancer cases and 1501 population controls under 45 years of age, potential modifying effects of other risk factors on the relationship of oral contraceptives to breast cancer were examined. Among the total series of study subjects, the relationship of extended pill usage was grea...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(97)00012-7
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-hundred patients undergoing Falope ring or clip laparoscopic tubal ligation were given either a placebo or a 100 mg indomethacin rectal suppository one hour pre-operatively. Treatment was randomised and double-blind. Post-operative analgesic requirements and side effects were monitored. Forty-seven patients receiv...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90018-q
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leucocytes adhering to intrauterine devices (IUDs) were predominantly mononuclear phagocytic cells (MPCs) and granulocytes. These cells released elastase and a plasminogen activator in the culture medium. The plasminogen activator was found to be immunologically identical to tissue activator, and the release patte...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(82)90083-x
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large introductory study of Cyclofem, a once-a-month injectable contraceptive, was conducted in three Mexican provinces. A total of 3457 healthy women participated: 640 women from rural areas (community-based component) and 2817 women from urban and suburban areas (health center-based component). A total of 20,316 w...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00062-6
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary and ovarian function was evaluated in women receiving 3 combined oral contraceptive preparations. Basal levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) and gonadotropic responses to gonadotropic releasing hormone (GnRH) were studied in 36 healthy, regularly ovulating women in the ea...
journal_title:Contraception
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-7824(81)90089-5
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00