Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:In the last decades psychological studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the cognitive-behavioural therapy for most anxiety and depressive disorders. Recently, a different and complementary approach in terms of validation of cognitive-behavioural therapy has emerged: testing the efficacy of these therapies using functional neuroimaging techniques. DEVELOPMENT:Neurological studies evaluate the cerebral functioning causing the appearance of symptoms and monitoring the brain activity. In this revision study we show the implications of different brain structures (amygdala, cingulate cortex, thalamus, insula) with the characteristic symptoms of many mental disorders studied (obsessive-compulsive disorder, specific phobia, etc.) and the neurological changes after applying a cognitive-behavioural therapy. CONCLUSIONS:At the present there is a very limited number of studies due to the complexity in implementing this type of researches. However, data suggest changes in metabolic activity after cognitive-behavioural therapy at the same time as the decrease of symptoms. Future studies should control the influence of variables such as comorbidity and medication, which prevent more definitive conclusions.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Martínez-González AE,Piqueras-Rodríguez JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
167-78issue
3eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2009195journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The ischemic stroke represents a very important cause of death in the hospitals. The clinic changes of this disease and the frequent morphological evidence in necropses motived the study of the clinicopathological concordance taking as reference two institutions of the secondary attention. The two medical ce...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain better understanding of the neurophysiology of sleep and of depression, together with any relationship there might be between them. DEVELOPMENT:We review the mechanisms of action of the neurotransmitters involved in the sleep-waking cycle, and also the antidepressive drugs, concentrating on those ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Little data has been published in Spain on motor neurone disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This study reports data on incidence and mortality in Cantabria and incidence in Segovia. It discusses and compares them emphasizing certain characteristic features of the epidemiology of the d...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating disease that essentially affects the white matter of the central nervous system. The diagnosis is based on clinical-imaging and developmental findings. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain is the most useful diagnostic tool. The disease cour...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:From time to time the debate over whether early-onset epileptic seizures are harmless or have harmful effects on the developing brain reappears. DEVELOPMENT:We evaluated the results of clinical studies reporting the long-term cognitive development of children who suffer from early-onset epilepsies, that i...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease secondary to an infection of the central nervous system by the measles virus, with no effective treatment. The introduction of therapy with intraventricular interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and its later association with ribaviri...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The value of the P300 cognitive event-related potential in the diagnosis of Alzheimer subtype neurocognitive disorders is still incipient. Recent studies suggest that combining it with neuropsychological tests by cognitive domains would allow an objective and early characterisation of the cognitive impairm...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33588/rn.7101.2019341
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cystinosis is a hereditary disease with clinical symptoms that are caused by the accumulation of cystine crystals in different tissues. Distal vacuolar myopathy has been reported as one of its later complications. CASE REPORT:Here, we present the case of a 20-year-old male diagnosed with cystinosis at the...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypnosis is a well known and efficient psychotherapeutic treatment. It has been stated as useful in memory improvement, however, there are only a few reports of this method in teaching, and its neurophysiological aspects. OBJECTIVE:In this paper, the authors were intended to deal with some students' acade...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The recent discovery of the dystrophin-associated complex of glycoproteins led to the delineation of sarcoglycanopathies, a phenotypically similar to dystrophinopathies group of clinically heterogeneous and progressive muscular dystrophies. The objective of this paper is to report the clinical, biochemical...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By means of the modified trichromic method of Gomori, introduced by Engel and Cunningham in 1963 [1], it has been possible to demonstrate the presence of ragged-red fibers (RRF) in the mitochondrial myopathies. At present, to study these disorders in muscle biopsies, one may also use morphological, ultrastructural, hi...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary care professionals need useful and simple tools to detect early cognitive impairment in patients with any clinical suspicion of dementia. AIM. This critical review attempts to analyze the psychometric properties of cognitive screening tests, commonly used for screening dementia in primary care sett...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Landau-Kleffner syndrome consists of the association of paroxysmal EEG abnormalities, more marked during sleep, acquired aphasia usually of receptive type, and epileptic seizures in three quarters of cases. Additional features include behavioral disturbances that may even present with autistic features, cognitive ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is today well recognised that preterm infants are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairments later in life. The preterm brain is exposed to different stimuli that may affect its normal development. Develoment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers the possibility of monitoring normal brain development ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Cognitive deficits following lesions in parieto occipital areas tend to cause, among others, visuospatial and visuoperceptive alterations. The aim of this article is to examine the influence of others possible deficit over its rehabilitation. DEVELOPMENT:We discuss several patients who prese...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The new antiepileptic drugs should also be evaluated outside clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy of treatment with lamotrigine in everyday neuropaediatric clinical practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We made a longitudinal study of all patients treated with lamotrigine in a hospital outpatients d...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Studies with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) support the hypothesis that cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is related with the lesion burden. Patterns of frontal lobe cognitive decline were also found to be related with the corresponding regional lesion ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Diagnostic criteria of transient global amnesia (TGA) establishes that memory functioning has to be recovered in 24 hours. However, there are contradictory data about the existence of long-term sequelae. Furthermore, there is no consensus about which is the most suitable tool in order to use in the assessm...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:The history of prion diseases is one of the most exciting chapters of the story of medicine in the twentieth century. It began in the nineteen twenties when Creutzfeldt (in one patient) and Jakob (in five patients) described a clinically polymorphic cerebral syndrome with a subacute or chro...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The developmental amnesia is a recently known entity that occurs as a consequence of hypoxic-ischemic events in the perinatal period. This is a specific deficit of episodic memory with greater preservation of semantic memory and other memory components such as the immediate and working memory. It occurs in...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this study is to collect and evaluate the experimental evidence suggesting that acetaldehyde, the first oxidative metabolite of ethyl alcohol (ethanol), plays a mediating role in the brain damage associated with the chronic consumption of this substance. DEVELOPMENT:Although the brain damage associ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of stroke is effective when given straight away at the onset of symptoms. Our objective was to find what the present latent periods in the medical attention of stroke patients are. A study was made in 18 hospital neurology units. The time elapsed between onset of the stroke and being attended by a doctor in ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the main physiopathological mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) associated with the development of stroke. DEVELOPMENT:Sleep breathing disorders have a high prevalence in the healthy population, among them, the OSAS is the most recognized. This syndrome has been associated with vascul...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33588/rn.6906.2019061
更新日期：2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the training process of the neuropediatrician in the 21st century in accordance with the clinical and scientific characteristics required by society at a time when there is an explosion of knowledge in neurosciences. DEVELOPMENT:The neuropediatrician of the 21st century, knowing the lack of future prof...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alzheimer's disease is 1.5 to 3 times more frequent in women than in men. This fact can be biased as women as a group have more long life survival. Semantic memory and naming are more frequently and severely impaired in women. DEVELOPMENT:Both genetic and environmental factors can contribute when one dete...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the frequency of various psychiatric disorders (depressive disorders, anxiety state and paraphrenic-paranoid disorders). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study includes the 'cases' of dementia detected in an epidemiological field study done door-to-door, double phased and including non-institutionalized ...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The description of Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome (UARS) let us to recognize the importance of the pair 'respiratory effort-arousal' on sleep-disordered breathing pathophysiology. DEVELOPMENT:First part of this paper reviews knowledge about respiratory arousal pathophysiology. Arousal response is normal...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The term idiopathic T-CD4 lymphocytopenia is used to describe a new syndrome, defined as reduced T-CD4 lymphocytes in persons with no evidence of HIV infection or other causes which would explain the immunosuppression (secondary to neoplasties, immunosuppressive treatment, hereditary immunodeficiencies, in...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Throughout the history of thought, science and philosophy have addressed the problem of mind-brain from different epistemic perspectives. The first covers specific areas of reality and constructs hypotheses with limited scope and multiple inter-scientific connectivity with the aim of validating theoretical...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Perinatal mortality has dropped markedly in recent years. However, there is still a considerable prevalence of neurological sequelas. Symptoms may present during the first months of life or later. Thus it is necessary to follow-up children with a clinical history of risk of neurological disorders. DEVELOP...
journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
