Abstract:
AIM:To describe the main physiopathological mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) associated with the development of stroke. DEVELOPMENT:Sleep breathing disorders have a high prevalence in the healthy population, among them, the OSAS is the most recognized. This syndrome has been associated with vascular diseases such as stroke, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, among others. Stroke has a high global prevalence and is considered a catastrophic disease. The physiopathological mechanisms are of great importance to understand the relationship that exists between OSAS and stroke. Both diseases are associated with molecular, cellular, and autonomic nervous system changes, with systemic cardiovascular repercussions and in particular with the vascular health of the brain. CONCLUSIONS:The relationship between OSAS and ischaemic stroke is evident. The advance in the identification of molecular markers and low-cost studies for the identification of OSAS will allow implementing strategies to reduce their consequences in cardiovascular diseases, mainly in ischaemic stroke. TITLE:Sindrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño y su relacion con el ictus isquemico. :Objetivo. Describir los principales mecanismos fisiopatologicos del sindrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) asociados con el desarrollo de ictus. Desarrollo. Los trastornos de la respiracion del sueño tienen alta prevalencia en la poblacion sana, entre los que el SAOS es el mas reconocido. Este sindrome se ha asociado con enfermedades vasculares como el ictus, la hipertension arterial y la fibrilacion auricular, entre otras. El ictus posee una alta prevalencia mundial y se considera una enfermedad catastrofica. Los mecanismos fisiopatologicos son de gran importancia para comprender la relacion que existe entre SAOS e ictus. Ambos trastornos se asocian con cambios moleculares, celulares y del sistema nervioso autonomo, con repercusiones cardiovasculares sistemicas y, en particular, con la salud vascular del cerebro. Conclusiones. La relacion del SAOS y el ictus isquemico es evidente. El avance en la identificacion de marcadores moleculares y en estudios de bajo coste para la identificacion de SAOS permitira implementar estrategias para reducir sus consecuencias en las enfermedades cardiovasculares, principalmente en el ictus isquemico.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Gonzalez-Aquines A,Martinez-Roque D,Baltazar Trevino-Herrera A,Chavez-Luevanos BE,Guerrero-Campos F,Gongora-Rivera Fdoi
10.33588/rn.6906.2019061subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-16 00:00:00pages
255-260issue
6eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2019061journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::At the present time corpus callosotomy is a valuable option in the management of some patients with drug-resistant epilepsy who are not candidates for resective procedures. The records of six patients who underwent callosotomy at 'Hospital Virgen de las Nieves' (Granada, Spain) in the past four years were retrospectiv...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Parasomnias have been little studied in prepubertal age children. When it happens often they can alter the continuity of the sleep and reduce the value restorer of this affecting the academic functioning and daytime behavioural in younger children. We study the total frequency of the parasomnias, ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mental retardation (MR) is a clinical condition that may be due to a large variety of causes, the most important of which are those of a genetic origin, owing to the repercussions they can have on the family. There are more than one thousand types of MR with a genetic origin, and they are not usually found...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Unfortunately, in spite of the advances in foetal and perinatal medicine in the last twenty years, the incidence of cerebral palsy has remained unchanged (1.5-2.5 per 1000 live births). It has even possibly risen slightly in premature babies of low birth weight, in parallel with the increased survival of these babies....
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To make a revision of the general point of view on late-onset epilepsy, known as epilepsy that starts in the mature age after 25 years old; around 25% of the patients with epilepsy had their first crisis after that age, with an increase in the incidence in the course of the age. DEVELOPMENT:The main ethiolog...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate diagnosis of a mentally retarded patient is a crucial step to design a successful treatment. The effects of genetic and environmental influences have to be clarified in the etiological approach. For that reason, we have to record a more appropriate family information, detailed prenatal, birth and postnatal...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An important aim of neuropsychological assessment is to identify impairment in higher cognitive or intellectual, functioning. In order to achieve this task the assessment of premorbid intellectual ability becomes crucial. The estimation of premorbid cognitive functioning will allow us to assess level of co...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Impairments in language and communication are a defining feature of autism spectrum disorders. There is significant variability in linguistic abilities in autism spectrum disorders. They have difficulties with certain aspects of language such as semantics functions, syntax, prosody and phon...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is wide evidence about dopaminergic and noradrenergic mechanisms in fronto-striatal circuits which are thought to be related with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) neurobiology. That dysfunction may explain core symptoms and part of executive deficits in cognitive functioning. Methylphe...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To show the disorders of the brain cortical development and the possible origin in base to a large series studied in a Pediatric Neurology service. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A series of 144 children with ages ranging between newborn and 12 years was studied from the clinic, image (MR, 3DMR) and evolutive point of...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neuroschistosomiasis is an uncommon and under diagnosed disease in our country because of the no clinical suspicion. The most common neurological manifestations are epileptic seizures as central nervous system involvement or different types of myelopathies: transverse myelitis, myeloradiculopathy, cauda eq...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze the safety profile and clinical outcome of patients with acute cerebral ischemia who received open treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in a hospital without previous experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This prospective and observational study were realized from January 2004 to January 2007....
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Trepanation is one of the earliest examples of a surgical procedure being carried out by human beings and was performed from the Neolithic period onwards in a large number of primitive cultures throughout the five continents. Trepanation and cranial deformation were both common in the pre-Columbin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The presence of muscarinic receptors on lymphocytes and possible modifications in their number and affinity may be related to cholinergic changes found in muscarinic receptors at a central level. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this paper is to bring the technique for the determination of lymphocyte muscarinic...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Self-awareness impairment is a common symptom of patients after suffering acquired brain injury, affecting the rehabilitation process and achievements in terms of patients's daily living functionality. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A systematic review was performed using Scopus and PubMed databases of scientific a...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.7001.2019313
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Alterations in SCN1A gene cause most cases of Dravet syndrome. This finding has increased scientific interest in the syndrome, helping to better define its clinical features and facilitating treatment. AIMS:To update the knowledge on Dravet syndrome and to discuss the role of the molecular studies in impr...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diagnostic criteria of transient global amnesia (TGA) establishes that memory functioning has to be recovered in 24 hours. However, there are contradictory data about the existence of long-term sequelae. Furthermore, there is no consensus about which is the most suitable tool in order to use in the assessm...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different therapeutic models have been presented with which to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the scientific literature speaks of the benefits linked to multimodal approaches. The National Institute of Mental Health report grants combined treatments an essential role. Throug...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The author reviews the value of the electrophysiological techniques: electromyography (EMG), electroneurography or motor and sensitive nerve conduction velocity (MCV, SCV), brainstem auditory potentials (BAER), visual evoked potentials (VEP) and electroretinography (ERG), somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP)...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We review one of the most important functional techniques in magnetic resonance imaging, perfusion MRI (pMRI) with emphasis in its applications, particularly in the diagnosis and follow up of brain lesions. First, we discuss the physical principles and results of the technique, then, we discuss its major applicati...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A perispinal block (intradural and/or epidural) is a technique which is considered to be safe under certain conditions. Nevertheless, neurological complications are possible and may be associated with transient or permanent sequelae, as is shown by symptoms ranging from minor alterations (most commonly) to...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The term «gossypiboma» comes from the Latin gossypium, which refers to a genus of cotton plants, and from the Swahili word boma, which translates as «place of concealment». It may be mistaken for tumorous lesions or abscesses due to the way it is encapsulated, as evidenced in imaging examinations, and its ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.33588/rn.6909.2019282
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mirror writing is a rare disorder in which the patient's handwriting is done backwards and a mirror is needed to be able to read it. Although mirror writing presents both spontaneously and pathologically, it is mainly due to cerebrovascular lesions in the dominant hemisphere. CASE REPORT:A right-handed 62...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Arachnoid cysts are cavities with a content similar to cerebrospinal fluid, frequently communicating with the subarachnoid space. They make up 1% of the intracranial space occupying lesions, and although typically seen in children (13%), they may be undiagnosed until the patient has become adult. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Late preterm infants currently constitute 70% of preterm infant births. They present greater comorbidity, including neurodevelopment disorders, which may not manifest until the school age. AIM:To identify the existence of difficulties in the neurodevelopment at the age of two years. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.6812.2018360
更新日期:2019-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Theories about consciousness are in an initial state of development. In the recent past, diverse theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon of the consciousness using the Quantum Mechanics (QM) as a fundamental tool. Here, we criticize some of these theories in the light of the current knowledge in...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequently observed processes in our Neuropaediatric unit, and in recent years has become one of the leading reason for visits, together with headaches. On occasions, the diagnosis that should be made, in accordance with the...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last years there is an increasing interest in the knowledge of vascular status in patients with acute stroke. Detection and localization of an artery occlusion is of great interest for an accurate prognosis and the selection of the most appropriate recanalizing therapy. Neurosonology is a useful diagnostic tool...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Skull base metastases (SBM) are an infrequent and late type of cancer progression that are associated to poor prognosis. Its clinical manifestations may be grouped in five clinical syndromes and radiotherapy is its more frequent treatment. Because of the improvement in imaging tests and the close follow up...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the significant reduction in mortality, ischemic stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adults in industrialized countries. Antiplatelet therapy has reduced the risk of stroke and other vascular events. Although most commonly used treatment is aspirin, other antiplatelet drugs with different...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00