Musculoskeletal molecular imaging: a comprehensive overview.

Abstract:

:Molecular imaging permits non-invasive visualization and measurement of molecular and cell biology in living subjects, thereby complementing conventional anatomical imaging. Herein, we review the emerging application of molecular imaging for the study of musculoskeletal biology. Utilizing mainly bioluminescence and fluorescence techniques, molecular imaging has enabled in-vivo studies of (i) the activity of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and hormones, (ii) the mechanisms of pathological cartilage and bone destruction, (iii) skeletal gene and cell therapy with and without biomaterial support, and (iv) the cellular processes in osteolysis and osteomyelitis. In these applications, musculoskeletal molecular imaging demonstrated feasibility for research in a myriad of musculoskeletal conditions ranging from bone fracture and arthritis to skeletal cancer. Importantly, these advances herald great potential for innovative clinical imaging in orthopedics, rheumatology, and oncology.

journal_name

Trends Biotechnol

journal_title

Trends in biotechnology

authors

Reumann MK,Weiser MC,Mayer-Kuckuk P

doi

10.1016/j.tibtech.2009.11.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

93-101

issue

2

eissn

0167-7799

issn

1879-3096

pii

S0167-7799(09)00217-0

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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