The effect of aeration rate on forced-aeration composting of chicken manure and sawdust.

Abstract:

:The composting of chicken manure and sawdust has been investigated in forced-aeration composting systems at aeration rates of 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 l min(-1)kg(-1) organic matter (OM), corresponding to pile A, pile B, and pile C. The temperature exceeding 55 degrees C in pile A and pile B remained more than three consecutive days, but only 2 days were above 55 degrees C in pile C. The final electrical conductivity (EC) did not exceed the limit content of 3000 micros cm(-1) in the three piles, and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) met the requirement maturity degree of over 60 c mol kg(-1). The OM loss contents in pile A, pile B, and pile C were 14%, 15.4%, and 12.8%, respectively, corresponding to the final C/N ratio of 17.1, 16.2, and 18.3. The final NH(4)(+)-N content in pile A did not meet the limit value of 400 mg kg(-1), respectively, and the NO(3)(-)-N was 1942, 2190, and 1638 mg kg(-1) in pile A, pile B, and pile C. The final germination index (GI) for pile A, pile B, and pile C was 90.2%, 95.2%, and 79.4%.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Gao M,Li B,Yu A,Liang F,Yang L,Sun Y

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1899-903

issue

6

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(09)01403-5

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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