Lipidic sponge phase crystal structure of a photosynthetic reaction center reveals lipids on the protein surface.

Abstract:

:Membrane proteins are embedded in a lipid bilayer and maintain strong interactions with lipid molecules. Tightly bound lipids are responsible for vertical positioning and integration of proteins in the membrane and for assembly of multisubunit complexes and occasionally act as substrates. In this work we present the lipidic sponge phase crystal structure of the reaction center from Blastochloris viridis to 1.86 A, which reveals lipid molecules interacting with the protein surface. A diacylglycerol molecule is bound, through a thioether bond, to the N-terminus of the tetraheme cytochrome c subunit. From the electron density recovered at the Q(B) site and the observed change in recombination kinetics in lipidic sponge phase-grown crystals, the mobile ubiquinone appears to be displaced by a monoolein molecule. A 36 A long electron density feature is observed at the interface of transmembrane helices belonging to the H- and M-subunits, probably arising from an unidentified lipid.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Wöhri AB,Wahlgren WY,Malmerberg E,Johansson LC,Neutze R,Katona G

doi

10.1021/bi900545e

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-20 00:00:00

pages

9831-8

issue

41

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章