Abstract:
:The purpose of the present investigation was to concurrently examine the latent dimensional and hierarchical structure of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and two key theoretically relevant and related affect (in)tolerance and sensitivity constructs: distress tolerance and discomfort intolerance. These constructs were measured using the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (Reiss, Peterson, Gursky, & McNally, 1986), the Distress Tolerance Scale (Simons & Gaher, 2005), and the Discomfort Intolerance Scale (Schmidt, Richey, & Fitzpatrick, 2006). A total of 229 individuals (124 females; M(age)=21.0 years, SD=7.5) without current Axis I psychopathology participated by completing a battery of self-report questionnaires. A two-stage exploratory factor analysis was conducted to examine the lower- and higher-order latent structural relations among the variables. The factor solution was subsequently evaluated in relation to negative affectivity, anxious arousal, and anhedonic depression. AS and distress tolerance appeared to be related to one another as distinct lower-order facets of a common higher-order affect tolerance and sensitivity factor, whereas discomfort intolerance did not appear to demonstrate similar relations with either AS or distress tolerance at the lower-order or higher-order levels. A unique pattern of association with theoretically-relevant criterion variables was observed between the affect tolerance and sensitivity higher-order factor, the AS and distress tolerance lower-order factors, and the discomfort intolerance factor. Findings are discussed in the context of theoretical and clinical implications and future directions for the study of affect tolerance and sensitivity in relation to emotional vulnerability.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Bernstein A,Zvolensky MJ,Vujanovic AA,Moos Rdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2008.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
291-301issue
3eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(08)00075-0journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BEHAVIOR THERAPY文献大全abstract::Using an experimental approach, we examined the effects of verbal information as provided by the mothers on children's fear of real novel animals. Mothers of children aged 8 to 12 years (N=47) were shown a cage containing a pair of exotic rodents (i.e., Mongolian gerbils) and then received either positive or negative ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive thought has been focused upon as a transdiagnostic risk factor for depression, anxiety, and poor physical health. Among the forms of repetitive thought, rumination and worry are considered to play important roles in the onset and maintenance of insomnia. However, there have been few attempts to clarify the ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) not only respond to obsessions with perseverative checking, but also engage in more general checking, irrespective of their obsessive concerns. This study investigated whether general checking is specific to OCD and exacerbated when only mild uncertainty is induced. Th...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychophysiological theories postulate respiratory dysregulation as a mechanism contributing to panic disorder (PD). Additionally, symptomatic and respiratory recovery from voluntary hyperventilation (HVT-recovery) have been shown to lag in PD and it is unclear if HVT-recovery normalizes with treatment. Thirty-seven p...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.03.003
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary models of obsessive-compulsive disorder emphasize the importance of harm avoidance (HA) and related dysfunctional beliefs as motivators of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in Janet's (1908) concept of incompleteness (INC) as another potentially importan...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) predominantly derives from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, there may be unique or complex issues encountered in practice, but not necessarily in the context of a controlled clinical trial. Therefore, la...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral models of depression implicate decreased response-contingent positive reinforcement (RCPR) as critical toward the development and maintenance of depression (Lewinsohn, 1974). Given the absence of a psychometrically sound self-report measure of RCPR, the Reward Probability Index (RPI) was developed to measur...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.05.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, cross-sectional research has demonstrated that depressive rumination is significantly associated with the tendency to engage in cognitive and behavioral avoidance. This evidence suggests that rumination may be the result of attempts to avoid personally threatening thoughts, in a manner suggested by multiple ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::How well children remember negative events is not fully understood. Previous research has failed to simultaneously test memory and perceptions of memory for both negative and positive events. Children (n = 38, 7-17 years) recruited from a hospital following accidental injury were tested for their memory of an injury-p...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.03.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loneliness has been described as a common source of discomfort based on a subjective discrepancy between the actual and desired social situation. For some people this feeling may become a sustained state that is associated with a wide range of psychiatric and psychosocial problems. While there are few existing treatme...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-four headache sufferers were allocated randomly to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), temporal pulse amplitude (TPA) biofeedback training, or waiting-list control. Fifty-one participants (14M/37F) completed the study, 30 with migraine and 21 with tension-type headache. Treatment consisted of 8, 1-hour sessions....
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.004
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between depression and dysfunctional marital interaction is well documented, but only a few studies have examined gender-related differences in marital interaction patterns of couples with a depressed partner. In this paper we examined differences in observed marital communication in a sample of 62 Swi...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients who receive cognitive-behavioral therapy experience sudden gains that are associated with improved treatment response and decreased risk of relapse. Extending prior research, this study examined sudden gains among depressed cancer patients receiving brief (9-session) behavioral activation therapy. Fifty ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2008.09.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the effects of naturally occurring appearance-focused social comparisons on women's affect, body satisfaction, and weight-related cognitions. During their daily activities, women reporting body dissatisfaction (n=53) and women reporting body satisfaction (n=34) recorded their reactions to compar...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.06.004
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) is a widely used measure in mental health settings and a 3-item version (mini-SPIN) has been developed as a screening instrument for social anxiety disorder. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of the SPIN and developed a brief version (mini-SPIN-R) designed...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Converging findings from recent research suggest a functional relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related hyperactivity and demands on working memory (WM) in both children and adults. Excessive motor activity such as restlessness and fidgeting are not pathognomonic symptoms of ADHD, ho...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.009
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is some evidence for the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) after 1 to 6months but none in the long term. The aim of this study was to follow up the participants in a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus anxiety management to determine whether or not the treatmen...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety behaviors are considered an important factor in the maintenance of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Safety behaviors are typically employed by socially anxious individuals to reduce anxiety in feared social situations. However, by preventing individuals with social anxiety from gathering evidence that would disco...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to develop effective and efficient strategies for the dissemination of evidence-based health care has been recognized by governments, researchers, and clinicians alike. However, recognition and implementation are separate issues. If scientists are to have a significant impact on clinical practice, they will h...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.11.007
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to the DSM-5 has spurred investigation of its genetic, neurobiological, and treatment response correlates. In order to reliably assess the subtype, we developed the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale (DSPS; Wolf et al., 2017), a 15-item i...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test whether Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), a widely used effective therapy for children's externalizing behaviors and parenting problems, was associated with improvements in parents' emotion regulation and reflective functioning. We also investigated whether these improvemen...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.07.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scrupulosity is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by a tendency to have persistent doubts about God, sin, and the adequacy of one's religious behaviors and devotion. To date, no published studies have compared scrupulosity in high- and low-religious Muslim and Christian samples. In the presen...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various forms of disinhibitory psychopathology (e.g., substance use disorder) are characterized by a tendency to make overly risky decisions. The current paper reports on data suggesting that, in contrast, anxiety is associated with an exaggerated tendency to engage in risk-avoidant decision making. In a nonclinical s...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that the capacity for emotion regulation is compromised in individuals with bipolar disorder. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), an empirically supported treatment that specifically targets emotion dysregulation, may be an effective adjunct treatment for improving emotion regulation and resi...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is known to be effective for a number of disorders, and can be delivered effectively by trainees in controlled settings. However, the effectiveness of trainee therapists in general practice compared to that of more experienced therapists is unknown. In this study, the authors used a ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.02.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) stepped care model (psychoeducation, guided Internet treatment, and face-to-face CBT) compared with direct face-to-face (FtF) CBT. Patients with panic disorder or social anxiety disorder were randomized to either stepped care...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.10.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the prominence of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Irritability Subscale (ABC-I), in treatment outcome studies, we conducted a critical examination of its internal consistency and relationship to other measures of irritability in 758 psychiatrically hospitalized youth with autism spectrum disorder. In expl...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.09.006
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although this is in many ways a good era for women, many things have yet to improve. Women continue to lag behind men with regard to salaries, are under-represented in position of leadership, and still take on greater responsibility for child rearing and family responsibilities. Careers dominated by women tend to be a...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.02.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the introduction to the first of two special issues in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. The goal of this issue is to pay tribute to prior seminal Behavior Therapy publications on etiology and mechanisms of change, to provide an updated review of important...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.08.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between analogue generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) assessed the day before the events of September 11, 2001 (9/11) and long-term outcome was examined in 44 young adults who were directly exposed the following day to the terrorist attacks in New York City. After controlling for high exposure to the attack...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2007.08.005
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00