The frequency, nature, and effects of naturally occurring appearance-focused social comparisons.

Abstract:

:This research examined the effects of naturally occurring appearance-focused social comparisons on women's affect, body satisfaction, and weight-related cognitions. During their daily activities, women reporting body dissatisfaction (n=53) and women reporting body satisfaction (n=34) recorded their reactions to comparison information. Body-dissatisfied women engaged in more comparisons and a greater proportion of upward comparisons than body-satisfied women. Upward comparisons were associated with an increase in negative affect, body dissatisfaction, and thoughts of exercising for both groups; however, body-dissatisfied women experienced a greater increase in thoughts of dieting following upward comparisons. The daily effects of comparison information on body-dissatisfied women were examined; upward comparisons were associated with increases in daily negative affect, body dissatisfaction, and weight-related cognitions.

journal_name

Behav Ther

journal_title

Behavior therapy

authors

Leahey TM,Crowther JH,Mickelson KD

doi

10.1016/j.beth.2006.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-01 00:00:00

pages

132-43

issue

2

eissn

0005-7894

issn

1878-1888

pii

S0005-7894(06)00085-2

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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