Abstract：
:Contemporary models of obsessive-compulsive disorder emphasize the importance of harm avoidance (HA) and related dysfunctional beliefs as motivators of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in Janet's (1908) concept of incompleteness (INC) as another potentially important motivator. Contemporary investigators define INC as the sense that one's actions, intentions, or experiences have not been properly achieved. Janet defined INC more broadly to include alexithymia, depersonalization, derealization, and impaired psychological mindedness. We conducted two studies to address four issues: (a) the clinical correlates of INC; (b) whether INC and HA are distinguishable constructs; (c) whether INC predicts OC symptoms after controlling for HA; and (d) the relative merits of broad versus narrow conceptualizations of INC. Study 1 was a meta-analysis of the clinical correlates of narrowly defined INC (16 studies, N=5,940). INC was correlated with all types of OC symptoms, and was more strongly correlated with OC symptoms than with general distress. Study 2 (N=534 nonclinical participants) showed that (a) INC and HA were strongly correlated but factor analytically distinguishable; (b) INC statistically predicted all types of OC symptoms even after controlling for HA; and (c) narrow INC was most strongly correlated with OC symptoms whereas broad INC was most strongly correlated with general distress. Although the findings are limited by being correlational in nature, they support the hypothesis that INC, especially in its narrow form, is a motivator of OC symptoms.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Taylor S,McKay D,Crowe KB,Abramowitz JS,Conelea CA,Calamari JE,Sica Cdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2013.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
254-62issue
2eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(13)00105-6journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析相关文献
BEHAVIOR THERAPY文献大全abstract：:Recently, cross-sectional research has demonstrated that depressive rumination is significantly associated with the tendency to engage in cognitive and behavioral avoidance. This evidence suggests that rumination may be the result of attempts to avoid personally threatening thoughts, in a manner suggested by multiple ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2011.11.002
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) stepped care model (psychoeducation, guided Internet treatment, and face-to-face CBT) compared with direct face-to-face (FtF) CBT. Patients with panic disorder or social anxiety disorder were randomized to either stepped care...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation Bias Modification (IBM) interventions have been effective in reducing negative interpretation biases theorized to underlie depressive psychopathology. Although these programs have been highlighted as potential short-term interventions for depression, mixed evidence has been found for their effects on de...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.10.001
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study compared the predicted social and career impact of socially withdrawn and reticent behaviors among participants from Western and East Asian countries. Three hundred sixty-one college students from 5 Western countries and 455 students from 3 East Asian countries read hypothetical vignettes describing ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repetitive thought has been focused upon as a transdiagnostic risk factor for depression, anxiety, and poor physical health. Among the forms of repetitive thought, rumination and worry are considered to play important roles in the onset and maintenance of insomnia. However, there have been few attempts to clarify the ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:How well children remember negative events is not fully understood. Previous research has failed to simultaneously test memory and perceptions of memory for both negative and positive events. Children (n = 38, 7-17 years) recruited from a hospital following accidental injury were tested for their memory of an injury-p...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.03.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the function of hoarding behaviors and the relations between hoarding and a series of cognitive and affective processes in the moment using ecological momentary assessment. A matched-groups design was used to compare college students with higher hoarding symptoms (n = 31) and matched controls (n = ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.006
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess whether changes in potentially modifiable risk factors associated with the construct of neuroticism and common to emotional disorders (i.e., poor distress tolerance and heightened avoidance) occur in concordance with the administration of different treatment components of the Unified Protoco...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.12.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While previous studies have examined motivational aspects of self-directed violence, few studies have included specific motivations in predictive models for future suicide attempts. The current study utilized a sample of 160 individuals treated in an acute emergency setting following a suicide attempt who completed an...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.05.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the prominence of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Irritability Subscale (ABC-I), in treatment outcome studies, we conducted a critical examination of its internal consistency and relationship to other measures of irritability in 758 psychiatrically hospitalized youth with autism spectrum disorder. In expl...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.09.006
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delays in behavioral and biological circadian rhythms (e.g., sleep timing, melatonin secretion) are found more frequently in individuals with severe and treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In recent years, it has been documented that these delays in behavioral and biological circadian rhythms are ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.12.006
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual minorities face greater exposure to discrimination and rejection than heterosexuals. Given these threats, sexual minorities may engage in sexual orientation concealment in order to avoid danger. This social stigma and minority stress places sexual minorities at risk for anxiety and related disorders. Given that...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.09.006
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotion Regulation Therapy (ERT) has demonstrated efficacy in both open and randomized trials for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) with and without co-occurring depression. An important goal in ERT is to teach clients adaptive emotion regulation, including healthier metacognitive abilities such as decentering and co...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between analogue generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) assessed the day before the events of September 11, 2001 (9/11) and long-term outcome was examined in 44 young adults who were directly exposed the following day to the terrorist attacks in New York City. After controlling for high exposure to the attack...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2007.08.005
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is some evidence for the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) after 1 to 6months but none in the long term. The aim of this study was to follow up the participants in a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus anxiety management to determine whether or not the treatmen...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perfectionism has been proposed as a transdiagnostic risk factor linked to eating disorders and anxiety. In the current study, we examine domains of contingent self-worth as potential moderators of the relationships between maladaptive perfectionism and disordered eating and anxiety using two waves of data collection....
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.05.006
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progress in evidence-based treatments for child anxiety has been hampered by limited accessibility of quality care. This study utilized a multiple baseline design to evaluate the pilot feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of real-time, Internet-delivered, family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for c...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.01.007
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared low-income Mexican American parents of young children referred for behavior problems to their nonreferred counterparts on an observational measure of parent-child interactions. Referred Mexican American parents demonstrated more negative behaviors than their nonreferred counterparts in both nondire...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2009.01.003
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychophysiological theories postulate respiratory dysregulation as a mechanism contributing to panic disorder (PD). Additionally, symptomatic and respiratory recovery from voluntary hyperventilation (HVT-recovery) have been shown to lag in PD and it is unclear if HVT-recovery normalizes with treatment. Thirty-seven p...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2020.03.003
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) not only respond to obsessions with perseverative checking, but also engage in more general checking, irrespective of their obsessive concerns. This study investigated whether general checking is specific to OCD and exacerbated when only mild uncertainty is induced. Th...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cognitions are central to the conceptualization and treatment of anxiety in typically developing (TD) youth, there is scant research investigating automatic thoughts and their relationship with anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We sought to examine the types of automatic thoughts experienc...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.12.002
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression-vulnerable college students (with both elevated prior depressive symptoms and low current depressive symptoms) wrote on 3 consecutive days in either an expressive writing or a control condition. As predicted, participants scoring above the median on the suppression scale of the Emotion Regulation Questionna...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although this is in many ways a good era for women, many things have yet to improve. Women continue to lag behind men with regard to salaries, are under-represented in position of leadership, and still take on greater responsibility for child rearing and family responsibilities. Careers dominated by women tend to be a...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2012.02.003
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine whether callous-unemotional (CU) traits moderated the effects of intensive behavior therapy in elementary school-age children with varying levels of conduct problems (CP). Both treatment response (magnitude of change between pre- and posttreatment) and treatment outcomes (likel...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This exploratory study examined the relationship between the looming maladaptive style (i.e., an enduring and traitlike cognitive pattern to appraise threat as rapidly rising in risk, progressively worsening, or actively speeding up and accelerating) and three different aspects of trait social anxiety (i.e., fear of n...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2007.04.004
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We translated and adapted the French version of the Basic Documentation for Psycho-Oncology (Po-Bado standard version) and we report its psychometric properties. The Po-Bado is a 12-item documentation instrument that measures psychosocial burden in cancer patients (all types and stages). The intensity of a patient's p...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathological worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have been linked with low distress tolerance (DT), although questions remain including whether this association exists independent of depression and comorbidity, the directionality of the relationship between worry and DT, and DT's nonredundancy with other worr...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.03.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the impact of different modes of processing anxious apprehension on subsequent anxiety and performance in a stressful speech task. Participants were informed that they would have to give a speech on a difficult topic while being videotaped and evaluated on their performance. They were then r...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contributions of individual therapy elements to the overall efficacy of evidence-based practices for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not well-understood. This study first examined the extent to which theoretically important treatment components of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT; i.e., ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.009
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scrupulosity is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by a tendency to have persistent doubts about God, sin, and the adequacy of one's religious behaviors and devotion. To date, no published studies have compared scrupulosity in high- and low-religious Muslim and Christian samples. In the presen...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.002
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
