Abstract：
:Scrupulosity is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by a tendency to have persistent doubts about God, sin, and the adequacy of one's religious behaviors and devotion. To date, no published studies have compared scrupulosity in high- and low-religious Muslim and Christian samples. In the present study religious school students as well as high- and low-religious university students in Turkey and Canada were compared on the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS), Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-44), and symptom measures of obssesionality and negative affect. Between-group comparisons revealed that the highly religious Turkish sample scored significantly higher than the highly religious Canadian students on the PIOS Fear of God but not the Fear of Sin subscale. Separate multiple regression analyses revealed that the Clark-Beck Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (CBOCI) Obsessions subscale, OBQ-44 Importance and Control of Thoughts subscale, and guilt were significant unique predictors of PIOS scrupulosity. These findings suggest that subtle differences exist in how scrupulosity is manifested in Islamic and Christian believers.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Inozu M,Clark DA,Karanci ANdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
190-202issue
1eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(11)00104-3journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BEHAVIOR THERAPY文献大全abstract：:Although a host of evidence-based treatments exist for youth with anxiety disorders, less than 30% of youth and their families receive these treatments. One of the main barriers to receiving these treatments is the lack of access to care, due largely to the absence of mental health professionals who have expertise in ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.003
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) is a widely used measure in mental health settings and a 3-item version (mini-SPIN) has been developed as a screening instrument for social anxiety disorder. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of the SPIN and developed a brief version (mini-SPIN-R) designed...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.011
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contributions of individual therapy elements to the overall efficacy of evidence-based practices for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not well-understood. This study first examined the extent to which theoretically important treatment components of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT; i.e., ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.009
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure therapy is the most effective psychological intervention for people with anxiety disorders. While many therapists learn how to implement exposure techniques through clinical training programs or instructional workshops, not all of these educational efforts include a focus on the theory underlying this treatme...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.03.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) has been proposed as an important transdiagnostic variable within mood- and anxiety-related disorders. The extant literature has suggested that individuals high in IU interpret uncertainty more negatively. Furthermore, theoretical models of IU posit that those elevated in IU may experie...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.01.005
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess whether changes in potentially modifiable risk factors associated with the construct of neuroticism and common to emotional disorders (i.e., poor distress tolerance and heightened avoidance) occur in concordance with the administration of different treatment components of the Unified Protoco...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.12.002
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence that the capacity for emotion regulation is compromised in individuals with bipolar disorder. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), an empirically supported treatment that specifically targets emotion dysregulation, may be an effective adjunct treatment for improving emotion regulation and resi...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.006
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loneliness has been described as a common source of discomfort based on a subjective discrepancy between the actual and desired social situation. For some people this feeling may become a sustained state that is associated with a wide range of psychiatric and psychosocial problems. While there are few existing treatme...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.001
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporary models of obsessive-compulsive disorder emphasize the importance of harm avoidance (HA) and related dysfunctional beliefs as motivators of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in Janet's (1908) concept of incompleteness (INC) as another potentially importan...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.11.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile technologies can be leveraged to meet the need for evidence-based psychological depression treatment via primary care. The purpose of the present study was to preliminarily examine the feasibility and efficacy of a self-help brief behavioral activation mobile application (app; "Moodivate") for depressive sympto...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.003
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to extend the probability of treatment benefit method by adding treatment condition as a stratifying variable, and illustrate this extension of the methodology using the Child and Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study data. The probability of treatment benefit method produces a simple and...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.05.001
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few behavioral parent training (BPT) treatment studies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have included and measured outcomes with fathers. In this study, fathers were randomly assigned to attend a standard BPT program or the Coaching Our Acting-Out Children: Heightening Essential Skills (COACHES) pro...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2008.05.002
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral models of depression implicate decreased response-contingent positive reinforcement (RCPR) as critical toward the development and maintenance of depression (Lewinsohn, 1974). Given the absence of a psychometrically sound self-report measure of RCPR, the Reward Probability Index (RPI) was developed to measur...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2010.05.004
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reducing morbidity and mortality associated with being overweight is a crucial public health goal. The aim of the present research was to test the efficacy of a very brief psychological intervention (a volitional help sheet) that could be used as an adjunct to standard weight loss programs to support increased weight ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2014.04.001
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Writing about a personal stressful event has been found to have psychological and physical health benefits, especially when physiological response increases during writing. Response training was developed to amplify appropriate physiological reactivity in imagery exposure. The present study examined whether response t...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.12.006
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We translated and adapted the French version of the Basic Documentation for Psycho-Oncology (Po-Bado standard version) and we report its psychometric properties. The Po-Bado is a 12-item documentation instrument that measures psychosocial burden in cancer patients (all types and stages). The intensity of a patient's p...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) not only respond to obsessions with perseverative checking, but also engage in more general checking, irrespective of their obsessive concerns. This study investigated whether general checking is specific to OCD and exacerbated when only mild uncertainty is induced. Th...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low concordance of reports across partners has consistently been observed when partners report the frequency of intimate partner violence (IPV) and psychological aggression (PA) in their relationship. Researchers have been unsuccessful in the quest to discover systematic biases across reporters, perhaps due to examini...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2010.09.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extant findings in the animal and human conditioning literature demonstrate that renewal, termed return of fear in studies with humans, occurs when reexposure to a previously feared phobic stimulus occurs in a context different than the one present during extinction. The present study investigated whether mental reins...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2005.04.001
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this archival study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of HIV-related risk behavior among adults with a severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI). Hospital records at a public psychiatric hospital were reviewed to obtain data on demographic and psychiatric characteristics, sexual behavior,...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0005-7894(99)80017-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disordered eating (DE) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) commonly co-occur. This study compared several models of the longitudinal relationship between DE and NSSI, including concurrent and prospective models, and examined the possible moderating roles of self-objectification, impulsivity, and emotion dysregulation i...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2014.09.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression-vulnerable college students (with both elevated prior depressive symptoms and low current depressive symptoms) wrote on 3 consecutive days in either an expressive writing or a control condition. As predicted, participants scoring above the median on the suppression scale of the Emotion Regulation Questionna...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathological worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have been linked with low distress tolerance (DT), although questions remain including whether this association exists independent of depression and comorbidity, the directionality of the relationship between worry and DT, and DT's nonredundancy with other worr...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.03.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using an experimental approach, we examined the effects of verbal information as provided by the mothers on children's fear of real novel animals. Mothers of children aged 8 to 12 years (N=47) were shown a cage containing a pair of exotic rodents (i.e., Mongolian gerbils) and then received either positive or negative ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the influence of coder ethnicity on the validity and reliability of direct observations of family management. Eight coders, 4 European American (EA) and 4 African American (AA), were randomly assigned to conduct behavior ratings of videotaped family interactions of European American and African Ame...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2007.10.001
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses meta-analytic methods to explore programmatic moderators or common factors of the effectiveness of marriage and relationship education (MRE) programs. We coded 148 evaluation reports for potential programmatic factors that were associated with stronger intervention effects, although the range of factor...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2010.12.006
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders are thought to occur less among African-American women than among women of other ethnic groups. Ninety-one clinicians read 1 of 3 passages (differing only with regards to the girl's race: African-American, Caucasian, or Hispanic) describing disturbed eating patterns of a fictional character named Mary...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2005.12.002
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Debate continues about the extent to which postulated mechanisms of action of cognitive behavior therapies (CBT), including standard CBT (i.e., Beckian cognitive therapy [CT]) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) are supported by mediational analyses. Moreover, the distinctiveness of CT and ACT has been called ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2011.07.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Converging findings from recent research suggest a functional relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related hyperactivity and demands on working memory (WM) in both children and adults. Excessive motor activity such as restlessness and fidgeting are not pathognomonic symptoms of ADHD, ho...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.009
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the impact of different modes of processing anxious apprehension on subsequent anxiety and performance in a stressful speech task. Participants were informed that they would have to give a speech on a difficult topic while being videotaped and evaluated on their performance. They were then r...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
