Abstract：
:Extant findings in the animal and human conditioning literature demonstrate that renewal, termed return of fear in studies with humans, occurs when reexposure to a previously feared phobic stimulus occurs in a context different than the one present during extinction. The present study investigated whether mental reinstatement of the treatment context at follow-up could attenuate context-based return of fear. Forty-eight spider-fearful individuals received exposure therapy in one of two contexts, and were followed-up 1 week later in the treatment or a new context. Half of the participants received instructions to mentally reinstate the treatment context before the follow-up test. Self-report data replicated previous research on contextually driven return of fear. Furthermore, participants who mentally reinstated the treatment context, before encountering the phobic stimulus in a new context at follow-up, had less return of fear than those who did not. Limitations of the current study, as well as implications for phobia treatment, are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Mystkowski JL,Craske MG,Echiverri AM,Labus JSdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2005.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
49-60issue
1eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(06)00007-4journal_volume
37pub_type
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