Development of a brief version of the Social Phobia Inventory using item response theory: the Mini-SPIN-R.

Abstract:

:The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) is a widely used measure in mental health settings and a 3-item version (mini-SPIN) has been developed as a screening instrument for social anxiety disorder. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of the SPIN and developed a brief version (mini-SPIN-R) designed to assess social anxiety severity using item response theory. Our sample included 569 individuals with social anxiety disorder who participated in 2 clinical trials and filled out a battery of self-report measures. Using a nonparametric kernel smoothing method we identified the most sensitive items of the SPIN. These 3 items comprised the mini-SPIN-R, which was found to have greater internal consistency, and to capture a greater range of symptoms compared to the mini-SPIN. The mini-SPIN-R evidenced superior convergent validity compared to the mini-SPIN and both measures had similar divergent validity. Thus, the mini-SPIN-R is a promising brief measure of social anxiety severity.

journal_name

Behav Ther

journal_title

Behavior therapy

authors

Aderka IM,Pollack MH,Simon NM,Smits JA,Van Ameringen M,Stein MB,Hofmann SG

doi

10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

651-61

issue

4

eissn

0005-7894

issn

1878-1888

pii

S0005-7894(13)00046-4

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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