Abstract：
:Care for older adults with dementia is complicated by behaviors such as verbal and physical aggression and withdrawal that disrupt and increase the costs of providing care. These behaviors, referred to as resistiveness to care (RTC), have been linked to staff elderspeak communication, measured by behaviorally coded explicit behaviors. This study examined videotapes of nursing home (NH) residents with dementia interacting with staff during bathing to explore the relationships between implicit messages communicated by nursing staff and resident RTC behavior. Implicit messages in nursing staff communication were rated using the Emotional Tone Rating Scale by naïve coders. Associations between implicit ratings of care, respect, and control were analyzed in relation to RTC scale scores. Highly controlling communication was significantly correlated with increased resident RTC (r=.49, p<.05). Associations between the care and respect dimensions of communication were not significantly correlated with RTC; however, trends in hypothesized directions were identified. The association between emotional tone and RTC found in this study suggests that it is an important factor in care. Understanding affective messages is a first step in modifying these implicit messages conveyed during staff-resident communication. Research is needed to confirm these findings and to identify and test interventions to teach staff to reduce controlling messages that will to reduce RTC and improve care.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Williams KN,Herman REdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2010.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
42-6issue
1eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(10)00087-0journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BEHAVIOR THERAPY文献大全abstract：:Given the prominence of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Irritability Subscale (ABC-I), in treatment outcome studies, we conducted a critical examination of its internal consistency and relationship to other measures of irritability in 758 psychiatrically hospitalized youth with autism spectrum disorder. In expl...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.09.006
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) is a widely used measure in mental health settings and a 3-item version (mini-SPIN) has been developed as a screening instrument for social anxiety disorder. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of the SPIN and developed a brief version (mini-SPIN-R) designed...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.011
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the influence of coder ethnicity on the validity and reliability of direct observations of family management. Eight coders, 4 European American (EA) and 4 African American (AA), were randomly assigned to conduct behavior ratings of videotaped family interactions of European American and African Ame...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2007.10.001
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the function of hoarding behaviors and the relations between hoarding and a series of cognitive and affective processes in the moment using ecological momentary assessment. A matched-groups design was used to compare college students with higher hoarding symptoms (n = 31) and matched controls (n = ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.006
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) predominantly derives from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, there may be unique or complex issues encountered in practice, but not necessarily in the context of a controlled clinical trial. Therefore, la...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.009
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure therapy is the most effective psychological intervention for people with anxiety disorders. While many therapists learn how to implement exposure techniques through clinical training programs or instructional workshops, not all of these educational efforts include a focus on the theory underlying this treatme...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.03.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Converging findings from recent research suggest a functional relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related hyperactivity and demands on working memory (WM) in both children and adults. Excessive motor activity such as restlessness and fidgeting are not pathognomonic symptoms of ADHD, ho...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.009
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to extend the probability of treatment benefit method by adding treatment condition as a stratifying variable, and illustrate this extension of the methodology using the Child and Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study data. The probability of treatment benefit method produces a simple and...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2013.05.001
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contributions of individual therapy elements to the overall efficacy of evidence-based practices for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not well-understood. This study first examined the extent to which theoretically important treatment components of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT; i.e., ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.009
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although members of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies have made significant strides toward the collective goals outlined in our mission statement, we routinely acknowledge that our ability to develop empirically supported treatments exceeds our success in improving dissemination and implementation...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.007
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loneliness has been described as a common source of discomfort based on a subjective discrepancy between the actual and desired social situation. For some people this feeling may become a sustained state that is associated with a wide range of psychiatric and psychosocial problems. While there are few existing treatme...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.001
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although core, animal-reminder, and contamination disgust are viewed as distinct "types" of disgust vulnerabilities, the extent to which individual differences in the three disgust domains uniquely predict contamination-related anxiety and avoidance remains unclear. Three studies were conducted to fill this important ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that veterans face increased psychological and relationship distress as a result of their service-related experiences, no study to date has explored the long-term effectiveness of couple therapy for veterans. In the present investigation, 238 individuals (113 couples and 12 additional individuals) com...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.05.007
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathological worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have been linked with low distress tolerance (DT), although questions remain including whether this association exists independent of depression and comorbidity, the directionality of the relationship between worry and DT, and DT's nonredundancy with other worr...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.03.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although a host of evidence-based treatments exist for youth with anxiety disorders, less than 30% of youth and their families receive these treatments. One of the main barriers to receiving these treatments is the lack of access to care, due largely to the absence of mental health professionals who have expertise in ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.003
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disordered eating (DE) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) commonly co-occur. This study compared several models of the longitudinal relationship between DE and NSSI, including concurrent and prospective models, and examined the possible moderating roles of self-objectification, impulsivity, and emotion dysregulation i...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2014.09.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scrupulosity is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by a tendency to have persistent doubts about God, sin, and the adequacy of one's religious behaviors and devotion. To date, no published studies have compared scrupulosity in high- and low-religious Muslim and Christian samples. In the presen...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.002
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repetitive thought has been focused upon as a transdiagnostic risk factor for depression, anxiety, and poor physical health. Among the forms of repetitive thought, rumination and worry are considered to play important roles in the onset and maintenance of insomnia. However, there have been few attempts to clarify the ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent middle childhood research suggests that children's trust in maternal support can be manipulated using Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) aimed at changing children's interpretation of ambiguous maternal support-related behavior. The current study with 60 children (40 girls, Mage = 10.62, SDage = 1.20) aimed to r...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2019.04.004
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation Bias Modification (IBM) interventions have been effective in reducing negative interpretation biases theorized to underlie depressive psychopathology. Although these programs have been highlighted as potential short-term interventions for depression, mixed evidence has been found for their effects on de...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.10.001
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many barriers to the delivery of evidence-based treatment, including geographical location, cost, and stigma. Self-help may address some of these factors but there is a paucity of research on the efficacy of self-help for many problems, including social anxiety. The present research evaluated the efficacy of...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2018.10.007
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few behavioral parent training (BPT) treatment studies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have included and measured outcomes with fathers. In this study, fathers were randomly assigned to attend a standard BPT program or the Coaching Our Acting-Out Children: Heightening Essential Skills (COACHES) pro...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2008.05.002
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This treatment-development study is a Stage I evaluation of an intervention that combines mindfulness meditation with cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). Thirty adults who met research diagnostic criteria for Psychophysiological Insomnia (Edinger et al., 2004) participated in a 6-week, multi-component gro...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2007.07.002
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolonged grief disorder, characterized by severe, persistent, and disabling grief, has recently been included in the International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11). Emotional disturbances are central to such complicated grief responses. Accordingly, emotion regulation is assumed critical in the development, per...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2020.04.004
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following a landmark component analysis of cognitive therapy by Jacobson and colleagues (1996), there has been renewed interest in behavioral activation (BA) treatments for depression. The Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) was developed to measure when and how clients become activated over the course o...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is some evidence for the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) after 1 to 6months but none in the long term. The aim of this study was to follow up the participants in a randomized controlled trial of CBT versus anxiety management to determine whether or not the treatmen...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) not only respond to obsessions with perseverative checking, but also engage in more general checking, irrespective of their obsessive concerns. This study investigated whether general checking is specific to OCD and exacerbated when only mild uncertainty is induced. Th...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Even after successful exposure, relapse is not uncommon. Based on the retrieval model of fear extinction (e.g., Vervliet, Craske, & Hermans, 2013), return of fear can occur after exposure due to an elapse of time (spontaneous recovery) or change in context (contextual renewal). The use of external salient stimuli pres...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2017.07.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reducing morbidity and mortality associated with being overweight is a crucial public health goal. The aim of the present research was to test the efficacy of a very brief psychological intervention (a volitional help sheet) that could be used as an adjunct to standard weight loss programs to support increased weight ...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2014.04.001
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Generalization of conditioned fear has been implicated in the maintenance and proliferation of fear in anxiety disorders. The role of cognitive processes in generalization of conditioning is an important yet understudied issue. Vervliet et al. (2010) tested generalization of fear to a visual stimulus of a particular c...
journal_title：Behavior therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beth.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
