Abstract：
:Behavioral models of depression implicate decreased response-contingent positive reinforcement (RCPR) as critical toward the development and maintenance of depression (Lewinsohn, 1974). Given the absence of a psychometrically sound self-report measure of RCPR, the Reward Probability Index (RPI) was developed to measure access to environmental reward and to approximate actual RCPR. In Study 1 (n=269), exploratory factor analysis supported a 20-item two-factor model (Reward Probability, Environmental Suppressors) with strong internal consistency (α=.90). In Study 2 (n=281), confirmatory factor analysis supported this two-factor structure and convergent validity was established through strong correlations between the RPI and measures of activity, avoidance, reinforcement, and depression (r=.65 to .81). Discriminant validity was supported via smaller correlations between the RPI and measures of social support and somatic anxiety (r=-.29 to -.40). Two-week test-retest reliability was strong (r=.69). In Study 3 (n=33), controlling for depression symptoms, hierarchical regression supported the incremental validity of the RPI in predicting daily diary reports of environmental reward. The RPI represents a parsimonious, reliable, and valid measure that may facilitate understanding of the etiology of depression and its relationship to overt behaviors.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Carvalho JP,Gawrysiak MJ,Hellmuth JC,McNulty JK,Magidson JF,Lejuez CW,Hopko DRdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2010.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
249-62issue
2eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(11)00009-8journal_volume
42pub_type
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