Abstract:
:The addition of the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to the DSM-5 has spurred investigation of its genetic, neurobiological, and treatment response correlates. In order to reliably assess the subtype, we developed the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale (DSPS; Wolf et al., 2017), a 15-item index of dissociative features. Our initial investigation of the dichotomous DSPS lifetime items in a veteran epidemiological sample demonstrated its ability to identify the subtype, supported a three-factor measurement structure, distinguished the three subscales from the normal-range trait of absorption, and demonstrated the greater contribution of derealization and depersonalization symptoms relative to other dissociative symptomatology. In this study, we replicated and extended these findings by administering self-report and interview versions of the DSPS, and assessing personality and PTSD in a sample of 209 trauma-exposed veterans (83.73% male, 57.9% with probable current PTSD). Results replicated the three-factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis of current symptom severity interview items, and the identification of the dissociative subtype (via latent profile analysis). Associations with personality supported the discriminant validity of the DSPS and suggested the subtype was marked by tendencies towards odd and unusual cognitive experiences and low positive affect. Receiver operating characteristic curves identified diagnostic cut-points on the DSPS to inform subtype classification, which differed across the interview and self-report versions. Overall, the DSPS performed well in psychometric analyses, and results support the utility of the measure in identifying this important component of posttraumatic psychopathology.
journal_name
Behav Therjournal_title
Behavior therapyauthors
Guetta RE,Wilcox ES,Stoop TB,Maniates H,Ryabchenko KA,Miller MW,Wolf EJdoi
10.1016/j.beth.2019.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
952-966issue
5eissn
0005-7894issn
1878-1888pii
S0005-7894(19)30023-1journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BEHAVIOR THERAPY文献大全abstract::The present study examined the impact of different modes of processing anxious apprehension on subsequent anxiety and performance in a stressful speech task. Participants were informed that they would have to give a speech on a difficult topic while being videotaped and evaluated on their performance. They were then r...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the influence of coder ethnicity on the validity and reliability of direct observations of family management. Eight coders, 4 European American (EA) and 4 African American (AA), were randomly assigned to conduct behavior ratings of videotaped family interactions of European American and African Ame...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2007.10.001
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low concordance of reports across partners has consistently been observed when partners report the frequency of intimate partner violence (IPV) and psychological aggression (PA) in their relationship. Researchers have been unsuccessful in the quest to discover systematic biases across reporters, perhaps due to examini...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.09.003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several clinical trials have tested the hypothesis that smoking cessation treatments with a mood management component derived from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for depression would be specifically effective for depression-vulnerable smokers, with mixed results. This trial addressed methodological concerns with som...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2009.10.001
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is known to be effective for a number of disorders, and can be delivered effectively by trainees in controlled settings. However, the effectiveness of trainee therapists in general practice compared to that of more experienced therapists is unknown. In this study, the authors used a ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.02.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess whether changes in potentially modifiable risk factors associated with the construct of neuroticism and common to emotional disorders (i.e., poor distress tolerance and heightened avoidance) occur in concordance with the administration of different treatment components of the Unified Protoco...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.12.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged grief disorder, characterized by severe, persistent, and disabling grief, has recently been included in the International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11). Emotional disturbances are central to such complicated grief responses. Accordingly, emotion regulation is assumed critical in the development, per...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.04.004
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), including behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and their integration, has evolved over the past four decades to become the most empirically supported psychological treatment for a range of psychiatric conditions, spanning the preponderance of Axis I disorders, selected Axis II disor...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.07.007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this archival study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of HIV-related risk behavior among adults with a severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI). Hospital records at a public psychiatric hospital were reviewed to obtain data on demographic and psychiatric characteristics, sexual behavior,...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(99)80017-3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delays in behavioral and biological circadian rhythms (e.g., sleep timing, melatonin secretion) are found more frequently in individuals with severe and treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In recent years, it has been documented that these delays in behavioral and biological circadian rhythms are ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.12.006
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive thought has been focused upon as a transdiagnostic risk factor for depression, anxiety, and poor physical health. Among the forms of repetitive thought, rumination and worry are considered to play important roles in the onset and maintenance of insomnia. However, there have been few attempts to clarify the ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.04.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although members of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies have made significant strides toward the collective goals outlined in our mission statement, we routinely acknowledge that our ability to develop empirically supported treatments exceeds our success in improving dissemination and implementation...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure therapy is the most effective psychological intervention for people with anxiety disorders. While many therapists learn how to implement exposure techniques through clinical training programs or instructional workshops, not all of these educational efforts include a focus on the theory underlying this treatme...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This special series is designed to highlight recent advances in the evidence-based treatment and assessment of youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The seven articles for this special series include novel applications of cognitive-behavioral therapy to address core aspects of ASD, empirical research that provide...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even after successful exposure, relapse is not uncommon. Based on the retrieval model of fear extinction (e.g., Vervliet, Craske, & Hermans, 2013), return of fear can occur after exposure due to an elapse of time (spontaneous recovery) or change in context (contextual renewal). The use of external salient stimuli pres...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.07.011
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that the capacity for emotion regulation is compromised in individuals with bipolar disorder. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), an empirically supported treatment that specifically targets emotion dysregulation, may be an effective adjunct treatment for improving emotion regulation and resi...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion Regulation Therapy (ERT) has demonstrated efficacy in both open and randomized trials for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) with and without co-occurring depression. An important goal in ERT is to teach clients adaptive emotion regulation, including healthier metacognitive abilities such as decentering and co...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smokers have greater problems with alcohol than members of the general population, due partly to the influence of smoking on alcohol consumption. The present study was designed to test the ability of implementation intentions to reduce alcohol consumption among cigarette smokers. Sixty-five smokers (37 women...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scrupulosity is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by a tendency to have persistent doubts about God, sin, and the adequacy of one's religious behaviors and devotion. To date, no published studies have compared scrupulosity in high- and low-religious Muslim and Christian samples. In the presen...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety behaviors are considered an important factor in the maintenance of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Safety behaviors are typically employed by socially anxious individuals to reduce anxiety in feared social situations. However, by preventing individuals with social anxiety from gathering evidence that would disco...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpretation Bias Modification (IBM) interventions have been effective in reducing negative interpretation biases theorized to underlie depressive psychopathology. Although these programs have been highlighted as potential short-term interventions for depression, mixed evidence has been found for their effects on de...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.10.001
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loneliness has been described as a common source of discomfort based on a subjective discrepancy between the actual and desired social situation. For some people this feeling may become a sustained state that is associated with a wide range of psychiatric and psychosocial problems. While there are few existing treatme...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study compared the predicted social and career impact of socially withdrawn and reticent behaviors among participants from Western and East Asian countries. Three hundred sixty-one college students from 5 Western countries and 455 students from 3 East Asian countries read hypothetical vignettes describing ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cognitions are central to the conceptualization and treatment of anxiety in typically developing (TD) youth, there is scant research investigating automatic thoughts and their relationship with anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We sought to examine the types of automatic thoughts experienc...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accommodation consists of changes in family members' behavior to prevent or reduce patients' obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) rituals or distress. High levels of family accommodation are associated with more severe symptoms and functional impairment in patients, and may also interfere with exposure-based treatment....
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2014.11.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) is a widely used measure in mental health settings and a 3-item version (mini-SPIN) has been developed as a screening instrument for social anxiety disorder. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of the SPIN and developed a brief version (mini-SPIN-R) designed...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary models of obsessive-compulsive disorder emphasize the importance of harm avoidance (HA) and related dysfunctional beliefs as motivators of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in Janet's (1908) concept of incompleteness (INC) as another potentially importan...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression-vulnerable college students (with both elevated prior depressive symptoms and low current depressive symptoms) wrote on 3 consecutive days in either an expressive writing or a control condition. As predicted, participants scoring above the median on the suppression scale of the Emotion Regulation Questionna...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contributions of individual therapy elements to the overall efficacy of evidence-based practices for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not well-understood. This study first examined the extent to which theoretically important treatment components of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT; i.e., ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate continues about the extent to which postulated mechanisms of action of cognitive behavior therapies (CBT), including standard CBT (i.e., Beckian cognitive therapy [CT]) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) are supported by mediational analyses. Moreover, the distinctiveness of CT and ACT has been called ...
journal_title:Behavior therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.07.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00