Abstract:
:The protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are essential enzymes in cellular signaling processes that regulate cell growth, differentiation, migration and metabolism. Their inhibition was recently shown to constitute a new modality for treating cancers. Two clinically used PTK inhibitors (PTKIs), imatinib (Glivec/Gleevec) and nilotinib (Tasigna) were investigated for their effects on the zinc enzymes carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1). The two PTKIs inhibited all 13 catalytically active mammalian isoforms CA I-XV with K(I)s in the range of 4.1nM-20.2microM. CA I and CA II were the most potently inhibited isoforms (K(I)s of 4-32nM), whereas CA VA and VB showed the lowest affinity for these drugs (K(I)s of 5.4-20.2microM). In cancer cells, these inhibitors may interact with CAs in addition to the targets for which they were designed, the PTKs.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chem Lettjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Parkkila S,Innocenti A,Kallio H,Hilvo M,Scozzafava A,Supuran CTdoi
10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
4102-6issue
15eissn
0960-894Xissn
1464-3405pii
S0960-894X(09)00840-3journal_volume
19pub_type
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