Abstract:
:Bartonella quintana is a bacterium that causes trench fever in humans. Past reports have shown Bartonella spp. infections in homeless populations in San Francisco, California, USA. The California Department of Public Health in collaboration with San Francisco Project Homeless Connect initiated a program in 2007 to collect lice from the homeless to test for B. quintana and to educate the homeless and their caregivers on prevention and control of louse-borne disease. During 2007-2008, 33.3% of body lice-infested persons and 25% of head lice-infested persons had lice pools infected with B. quintana strain Fuller. Further work is needed to examine how homeless persons acquire lice and determine the risk for illness to persons infested with B. quintana-infected lice.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Bonilla DL,Kabeya H,Henn J,Kramer VL,Kosoy MYdoi
10.3201/eid1506.090054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
912-5issue
6eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Antibodies are unique among biomarkers in their ability to identify persons with protective immunity to vaccine-preventable diseases and to measure past exposure to diverse pathogens. Most infectious disease surveillance maintains a single-disease focus, but broader testing of existing serologic surveys with multiplex...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2407.171928
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection by Baylisascaris procyonis is an uncommon but devastating cause of eosinophilic meningitis. We report the first case-patient, to our knowledge, who recovered from B. procyonis eosinophilic meningitis without any recognizable neurologic deficits. The spectrum of illness for this organism may be wider than pre...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1306.061541
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a polio-like disease that results in paralysis in previously healthy persons. Although the definitive cause of AFM remains unconfirmed, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is suspected based on 2014 data demonstrating an increase in AFM cases concomitant with an EV-D68 outbreak. We examined the pr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2509.190468
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 19th century, it was discovered that immune sera were useful in treating infectious diseases. Serum therapy was largely abandoned in the 1940s because of the toxicity associated with the administration of heterologous sera and the introduction of effective antimicrobial chemotherapy. Recent advances in the tech...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0203.960306
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A (H5N1) viruses are strong candidates for causing the next influenza pandemic if they acquire the ability for efficient human-to-human transmission. A major public health goal is to make efficacious vaccines against these viruses by using novel approaches, including cell-culture system, reverse genetics, an...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3201/eid1310.061262
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic analysis of type emm59 group A Streptococcus invasive strains isolated in the United States discovered higher than anticipated genetic heterogeneity among strains and identified a heretofore unrecognized monoclonal cluster of invasive infections in the San Francisco Bay area. Heightened monitoring for a potent...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1804.111803
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1988, the World Health Assembly launched the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which aimed to use large-scale vaccination with the oral vaccine to eradicate polio worldwide by the year 2000. Although important progress has been made, polio remains endemic in several countries. Also, the current control measures ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1404.070439
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested for enterovirus D68 in fecal samples collected during June-September 2016 from 567 patients with acute flaccid paralysis in 7 West Africa nations. Children <5 years old comprised 64.3% of enterovirus D68 positive patients. Our findings emphasize the need for active surveillance for acute flaccid myelitis. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2609.200312
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The massive reemergence of diphtheria in the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union marked the first large-scale diphtheria epidemic in industrialized countries in 3 decades. Factors contributing to the epidemic included a large population of susceptible adults; decreased childhood immunization, which com...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0404.980404
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high percentage of camel handlers in Saudi Arabia are seropositive for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. We found that 12/100 camel handlers and their family members in Pakistan, a country with extensive camel MERS-CoV infection, were seropositive, indicating that MERS-CoV infection of these populations ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2512.191169
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a study of the distribution and prevalence of tickborne infections in Denmark by using roe deer as sentinels. Blood samples from 237 roe deer were collected during the 2002-2003 hunting season. Overall, 36.6% of deer were Borrelia seropositive, while 95.6% were Anaplasma phagocytophilum positive; all anim...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1107.041265
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine trends, mortality rates, and costs of antimicrobial resistance in invasive bacterial infections in hospitalized children, we analyzed data from Angkor Hospital for Children, Siem Reap, Cambodia, for 2007-2016. A total of 39,050 cultures yielded 1,341 target pathogens. Resistance rates were high; 82% each ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2405.171830
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of transfusion-associated bacteremia caused by Psychrobacter arenosus. This psychrotolerant bacterium was previously isolated in 2004 from coastal sea ice and sediments in the Sea of Japan, but not from humans. P. arenosus should be considered a psychrotolerant bacterial species that can cause transfu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121599
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a population-based case-control study of community acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD), we matched 1,233 cases to 12,330 controls. CDAD risk increased 3-fold with use of any antimicrobial agent and 6-fold with use of fluoroquinolones. Prior use of antimicrobial agents did not affect risk for CD...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1305.061124
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 2009 influenza (H1N1) pandemic, some countries used quarantine for containment or mitigation. Of 152 quarantined university students we studied, risk for illness was higher for students quarantined in a room with a person with a confirmed case; we found no difference between students quarantined in double o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1608.091787
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess diversity of rotavirus strains in Lilongwe, Malawi, we conducted a cross-sectional study of children with acute gastroenteritis, July 2005-June 2007. Serotype G12 was identified in 30 (5%) of 546 rotavirus-positive fecal specimens. The G12 strain possessed multiple electropherotypes and P-types, but their vi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1501.080427
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterovirus 71 is reported to have emerged in Cambodia in 2012; at least 54 children with severe encephalitis died during that outbreak. We used serum samples collected during 2000-2011 to show that the virus had been widespread in the country for at least a decade before the 2012 outbreak. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2201.151323
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the risk for the Spanish Olympic Team acquiring Zika virus in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during 2016. We recruited 117 team members, and all tested negative for Zika virus. Lack of cases in this cohort supports the minimum risk estimates made before the Games. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2308.170415
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a pilot study that attempted to infect human volunteers with Cyclospora cayetanensis. Seven healthy volunteers ingested an inoculum of Cyclospora oocysts (approximately 200-49,000 oocysts). The volunteers did not experience symptoms of gastroenteritis, and no oocysts were detected in any stool samples duri...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1004.030356
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV) is a European hantavirus that causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS); case-fatality rates in Balkan countries are as high as 12%. To determine causative agents, we examined 126 cases of DOBV-associated HFRS in central and southern European Russia. In central Russia (Lipetsk, ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1404.071310
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a surveillance study of patients in a long-term care facility and the affiliated acute care hospital in the United States, we identified a Clostridioides difficile strain related to the epidemic PCR ribotype (RT) 027 strain associated with hospital outbreaks of severe disease. Fifteen patients were infected wit...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid2602.181965
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Travelers who have visited tropical areas may exhibit aggressive forms of obligatory myiases, in which the larvae (maggots) invasively feed on living tissue. The risk of a traveler's acquiring a screwworm infestation has been considered negligible, but with the increasing popularity of adventure sports and wildlife tr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1001.020825
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus cereus is typically considered a blood culture contaminant; however, its presence in blood cultures can indicate true bacteremia. We report 4 episodes of B. cereus bacteremia in 3 persons who inject drugs. Multilocus sequence typing showed that the temporally associated infections were caused by unrelated clo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2209.150647
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2004, canine influenza virus subtype H3N8 emerged in greyhounds in the United States. Subsequent serologic evidence indicated virus circulation in dog breeds other than greyhounds, but the virus had not been isolated from affected animals. In 2005, we conducted virologic investigation of 7 nongreyhound dogs that di...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1406.071270
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were investigated for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) through RNA tests, serologic response, and viral culture. Of 537 specimens from patients in whom SARS was clinically diagnosed, 332 (60%) had SARS-CoV RNA in one or more clinical specimens, compared with 1 (0.3%) of 332...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1002.030610
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to 50% of persons with HIV and a diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in Thailand die during TB treatment. In a prospective observational study, a team of physicians ascribed the cause of death after reviewing verbal autopsies (interviews of family members about events preceding death), laboratory data, and medical recor...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1502.080942
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During May-August 2016, mumps virus genotype K was detected in 12 Vietnam citizens who entered China at the Shuikou border crossing and 1 girl from China. We provide evidence that mumps genotype K is circulating in Vietnam and was imported to China from Vietnam. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2404.170591
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologic melioidosis is a serious, potentially fatal form of Burkholderia pseudomallei infection. Recently, we reported that a subset of clinical isolates of B. pseudomallei from Australia have heightened virulence and potential for dissemination to the central nervous system. In this study, we demonstrate that this...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2305.151417
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first case of spongiform encephalopathy in a zebu (Bos indicus) was identified in a zoo in Switzerland. Although histopathologic and immunohistochemical analyses of the central nervous system indicated a diagnosis of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), molecular typing showed some features different from those...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1212.060750
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flooding in Dhaka in July 2004 caused epidemics of diarrhea. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) was almost as prevalent as Vibrio cholerae O1 in diarrheal stools. ETEC that produced heat-stable enterotoxin alone was most prevalent, and 78% of strains had colonization factors. Like V. cholerae O1, ETEC can cause e...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1107.041266
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00