Diphtheria in the former Soviet Union: reemergence of a pandemic disease.

Abstract:

:The massive reemergence of diphtheria in the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union marked the first large-scale diphtheria epidemic in industrialized countries in 3 decades. Factors contributing to the epidemic included a large population of susceptible adults; decreased childhood immunization, which compromised what had been a well-established childhood vaccination program; suboptimal socioeconomic conditions; and high population movement. The role of a change in the predominant circulating strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae in this epidemic remains uncertain. Massive, well-coordinated international assistance and unprecedented efforts to vaccinate adults were needed to control the epidemic.

journal_name

Emerg Infect Dis

authors

Vitek CR,Wharton M

doi

10.3201/eid0404.980404

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-01 00:00:00

pages

539-50

issue

4

eissn

1080-6040

issn

1080-6059

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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