Abstract:
:Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV) is a European hantavirus that causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS); case-fatality rates in Balkan countries are as high as 12%. To determine causative agents, we examined 126 cases of DOBV-associated HFRS in central and southern European Russia. In central Russia (Lipetsk, Voronezh, Orel regions), outbreaks were caused by a DOBV variant (DOBV-Aa) carried by Apodemus agrarius. In southern Russia (Sochi district), where HFRS is endemic, HFRS cases were caused by a new DOBV variant (DOBV-Ap), found in A. ponticus, a novel hantavirus natural host. Both viruses, DOBV-Aa/Lipetsk and DOBV-Ap/Sochi, were isolated through Vero E6 cells, genetically characterized, and used for serotyping of the HFRS patients' serum. The clinical severity of HFRS caused by DOBV-Aa resembles that of HFRS caused by Puumala virus (mild to moderate); clinical severity of disease caused by DOBV-Ap infections is more often moderate to severe.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Klempa B,Tkachenko EA,Dzagurova TK,Yunicheva YV,Morozov VG,Okulova NM,Slyusareva GP,Smirnov A,Kruger DHdoi
10.3201/eid1404.071310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
617-25issue
4eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fourteen influenza A(H7N9) viruses were isolated from poultry or the environment in live poultry markets in Guangdong Province, China during 2014-2015. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all viruses were descended from viruses of the second wave of influenza A(H7N9) virus infections during 2013. These viruses can be di...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2109.150635
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 1,068 asymptomatic close contacts of patients with severe acute respiratory (SARS) from the 2003 epidemic in Hong Kong were serologically tested, and 2 (0.19%) were positive for SARS coronavirus immunoglobulin G antibody. SARS rarely manifests as a subclinical infection, and at present, wild animal species ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1009.040155
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baloxavir showed broad-spectrum in vitro replication inhibition of 4 types of influenza viruses (90% effective concentration range 1.2-98.3 nmol/L); susceptibility pattern was influenza A ˃ B ˃ C ˃ D. This drug also inhibited influenza A viruses of avian and swine origin, including viruses that have pandemic potential...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2510.190607
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the detection of Bordetella holmesii as a cause of whooping cough in Spain. Prevalence was 3.9% in 2015, doubling to 8.8% in 2016. This emergence raises concern regarding the contribution of B. holmesii to the reemergence of whooping cough and the effectiveness of the pertussis vaccine. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2311.170960
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first case of yellow fever in French Guiana since 1902 was reported in March 1998. The yellow fever virus genome was detected in postmortem liver biopsies by seminested polymerase chain reaction. Sequence analysis showed that this strain was most closely related to strains from Brazil and Ecuador. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0503.990314
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastomyces dermatitidis, a fungus that can cause fatal infection in humans and other mammals, is not readily recoverable from soil, its environmental reservoir. Because of the red fox's widespread distribution, susceptibility to B. dermatitidis, close association with soil, and well-defined home ranges, this animal h...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2207.151789
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better define areas of human Lyme disease risk, we compared US surveillance data with published data on the seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies among domestic dogs. Canine seroprevalence >5% was a sensitive but nonspecific marker of human risk, whereas seroprevalence <1% was associated with minimal ri...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1709.110210
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of Rickettsia akari in 2 human patients increased the diversity of rickettsioses affecting the public health in the southeast of Mexico. Rickettsialpox should be considered in the differential diagnosis with other febrile illnesses for the correct diagnosis and accurate treatment of this potential threat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1510.081507
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reemergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) occurred among lambs (n = 50) in a sheep flock in Belgium between mid-July and mid-October 2012. Bimonthly assessment by quantitative reverse transcription PCR and seroneutralization demonstrated that 100% of lambs were infected. Viremia duration may be longer in naturally infe...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121768
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative data on the onset and evolution of malaria epidemics are scarce. We review case studies from recent African Plasmodium falciparum epidemics (Kisii and Gucha Districts, Kenya, 1999; Kayanza Province, Burundi, 2000-2001; Aweil East, southern Sudan, 2003; Gutten and Damot Gale, Ethiopia, 2003-2004). We highl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1210.060540
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major problem resulting from interrupted tuberculosis (TB) treatment is the development of drug-resistant TB, including multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB), a more deadly and costly-to-treat form of the disease. Global health systems are not equipped to diagnose and treat the current burden of MDR TB. TB-infected foreig...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2203.141971
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of invasive disease in neonates in the United States. Surveillance of invasive GBS disease in Minnesota, USA, during 2000-2010 yielded 449 isolates from 449 infants; 257 had early-onset (EO) disease (by age 6 days) and 192 late-onset (LO) disease (180 at age 7-89 days, 12 a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1904.121572
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life-threatening infections caused by the encapsulated fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans have been increasing steadily over the past 10 years because of the onset of AIDS and the expanded use of immunosuppressive drugs. Intricate host-organism interactions make the full understanding of pathogenicity and virulen...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0401.980109
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zoonoses with a wildlife reservoir represent a major public health problem, affecting all continents. Hundreds of pathogens and many different transmission modes are involved, and many factors influence the epidemiology of the various zoonoses. The importance and recognition of wildlife as a reservoir of zoonoses are ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1012.040707
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal surveillance of 2 live bird markets in Cambodia revealed year-round, high co-circulation of H5, H7, and H9 influenza viruses. We detected influenza A viruses in 51.3% of ducks and 39.6% of chickens, and co-infections, mainly by H5 and H9 viruses, in 0.8% of ducks and 4.5% of chickens. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2402.171360
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection is poorly characterized. In northern California, 2,752 household members were tested for H. pylori infection in serum or stool at a baseline visit and 3 months later. Among 1,752 person considered uninfected at baseline, 30 new infections (7 definite, 7 probabl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1211.060086
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a hospital-acquired infection with multidrug-resistant Elizabethkingia, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and 16S rRNA gene analysis identified the pathogen as Elizabethkingia miricola. Whole-genome sequencing, genus-level core genome analysis, and in silico DNA-DNA hybrid...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2302.161321
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe thrombocytopenia during or after the course of Zika virus infection has been rarely reported. We report 7 cases of severe thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic signs and symptoms in Guadeloupe after infection with this virus. Clinical course and laboratory findings strongly suggest a causal link between Zika virus i...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2304.161967
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the 2000-2004 US Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample, we found that total hospital admissions for skin and soft tissue infections increased by 29% during 2000-2004; admissions for pneumonia were largely unchanged. These results are consistent with recent reported increases...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1509.081228
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a 2014 outbreak of severe respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68 in the United States, sporadic cases of acute flaccid myelitis have been reported worldwide. We describe a cluster of acute flaccid myelitis cases in Argentina in 2016, adding data to the evidence of association between enterovirus D68 and t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2503.170897
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines available to school administrators to support school closure decisions during influenza outbreaks are usually not evidence-based. Using empirical data on absentee rates of elementary school students in Japan, we developed a simple and practical algorithm for determining the optimal timing of school closures...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A trophic network involving molds, invertebrates, and vertebrates, ancestrally adapted to the palm tree (Attalaea phalerata) microhabitat, maintains enzootic Trypanosoma cruzi infections in the Amazonian county Paço do Lumiar, state of Maranhão, Brazil. We assessed seropositivity for T. cruzi infections in the human p...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0701.700100
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the evolution and trends of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid resistance among Escherichia coli isolates in Spain, we tested 9,090 blood isolates from 42 Spanish hospitals and compared resistance with trends in outpatient consumption. These isolates were collected by Spanish hospitals that participated in the E...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1408.071059
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E is transmitted mainly by water or food, but in industrialized countries, all routes of transmission have not been identified. We describe possible zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus that involved direct contact between a pet pig and its owner. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1307.070063
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a food-related outbreak of salmonellosis in humans caused by a nonmotile variant of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in France in 2009. This nonmotile variant had been circulating in laying hens but was not considered as Typhimurium and consequently escaped European poultry flock regulations. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1801.110450
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compensate for the lack of laboratories in remote areas, the national reference laboratory for meningitis in Niger used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to enhance the surveillance of meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae. PCR effectively documented the wid...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0911.030462
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified 131 strains of Vibrio fluvialis among 400 nonagglutinating Vibrio spp. isolated from patients with diarrhea in Kolkata, India. For 43 patients, V. fluvialis was the sole pathogen identified. Most strains harbored genes encoding hemolysin and metalloprotease; this finding may contribute to understanding o...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1811.120520
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a cluster of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) cases among unusually young patients was reported recently from the United Kingdom, we examined trends and the current incidence of CJD in the United States. We found that the age-adjusted CJD death rate in the United States is similar to published estimates of the cr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0204.960409
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effect of closing live poultry markets in China on influenza A(H7N9) virus detection and viability. Intensive sampling was carried out before, during, and after a 2-week citywide market closure; the markets were cleaned and disinfected at the beginning of the closure period. Swab samples were collected...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2110.150623
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of rats in human hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections remains controversial. A genetically distinct HEV was recently isolated from rats in Germany, and its genome was sequenced. We have isolated a genetically similar HEV from urban rats in Los Angeles, California, USA, and characterized its ability to infect la...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1712.110482
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00