A randomized study of the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine on hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean section.

abstract：:Intractable perineal pain often appears in the anal region following abdominoperineal resection for the treatment of rectal cancer. In such cases, a subarachnoid block or transsacral block is generally used to control pain. However, these procedures sometimes cause complications such as dysuria or sensory paralysis of...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yamada K,Ishihara Y,Saito T

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case involving a 55-year-old man who had a recent resection of tracheal carcinoma and tracheal reanastomosis. He subsequently developed tracheomalacia and anastomotic dehiscence requiring airway stenting via an armored endotracheal tube (ETT). Placement of the armored ETT was technically difficult. It requ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nunn C,Uffman J,Bhananker SM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study, conducted in rats, investigated whether propofol attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-triggered liver dysfunction via regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production in activated Kupffer cells. METHODS:Rats received LPS (500 μg/kg) under Urethane™ sedation (1 g/kg) in combination with ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Li J,Kandatsu N,Feng GG,Jiang JZ,Huang L,Kinoshita H,Okada S,Fujiwara Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pleth variability index (PVI) to predict fluid responsiveness in newborn infants during surgery. METHODS:PVI was continuously recorded in 29 mechanically ventilated newborn infants during surgery, and episodes of clinically indicated volume ex...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Bagci S,Müller N,Müller A,Heydweiller A,Bartmann P,Franz AR

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of succinylcholine and calcium (Ca2+), alone and together, on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase ("true-type" cholinesterase) were examined using human erythrocyte ghosts to elucidate the combined pharmacological activity of succinylcholine and calcium in in vivo system. Succinylcholine inhibited the acet...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wakamatsu M,Shimonaka H,Yamamoto M,Kawai K,Nozawa Y

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) is a congenital malformation of craniofacial development; in these patients conventional direct laryngoscopy is very difficult and often unsuccessful because of the upper airway malformation. A 20-year-old man with TCS was scheduled for elective tympanoplasty. The patient showed the cha...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Iguchi H,Sasano N,So M,Hirate H,Sasano H,Katsuya H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the characteristics of postoperative pharyngeal morbidity in intubation between the AirWay Scope (AWS) and Macintosh laryngoscope in 68 ASA I-II female patients aged 35-77 years in a randomized, double-blinded, controlled fashion. After induction of general anesthesia, the patient's trachea was intubated u...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Maruyama K,Nakagawa H,Imanishi H,Kitamura A,Hayashida M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 75-year-old female patient underwent right vitrectomy under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, ketamine and fentanyl. During the surgery sudden severe bradycardia (heart rate, 33 beats per min), without hypotension, occurred, which was relatively atropine-insensitive. This event was accompanied by a marked ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hashimoto H,Nakamura H,Hirota K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bone metastasis is one of the major causes of cancer-related pain, and not all bone cancer pain can be effectively treated. Recently, a mouse model of bone cancer pain was introduced. To test the analgesic effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on bone cancer pain, the authors examined the effects of or...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Saito O,Aoe T,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postanesthetic shivering can be triggered by surgical stress and several aspects of anesthetic management and is frequently preceded by a decrease in peripheral blood flow due to thermoregulatory vasoconstriction. As perfusion index correlates with peripheral blood flow, we examined whether perioperative per...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kuroki C,Godai K,Hasegawa-Moriyama M,Kuniyoshi T,Matsunaga A,Kanmura Y,Kuwaki T

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of placental transfer of halothane (H), enflurane (E), sevoflurane (S), and isoflurane (I) were measured in 46 patients during cesarean section. The mean inhalation times of H (0.5%), E (1%), S (0.8%), and I (0.6%) were 13 min 27 s, 13 min 49s, 13 min 20s, and 8 min 8s, respectively. The mean concen...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Satoh D,Iwatsuki N,Naito M,Sato M,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine (DEX) for sedation in diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization (DICC) has been reported to require other drugs or rescue drugs because of its insufficient sedative effect when used alone. We administered DEX and adjusted its dose according to the bispectral index (BIS) monitor™ for DICC in...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kunisawa T,Kurosawa A,Oikawa M,Mizobuchi M,Hayashi D,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical histological studies demonstrate that the distribution of natural killer (NK) cells, other immune cells and μ-opioid receptors (MOR) within cancer tissue can predict cancer prognosis. No clinical study has evaluated whether anesthetic technique influences immune cell and MOR expression within human ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Levins KJ,Prendeville S,Conlon S,Buggy DJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Remifentanil has been available in Japan for 3 years. The use of this new opioid is considered a useful adjuvant to general anesthesia. Knowing the exact cost-effectiveness of remifentanil should lead to improved anesthetic outcomes with a reasonable cost. METHODS:This single-blinded, prospective, randomized s...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nakada T,Ikeda D,Yokota M,Kawahara K

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect-compartment concentration (C(e)) of a drug at a specific pharmacodynamic endpoint should be independent of the rate of drug injection. We used this assumption to derive an effect-compartment equilibrium rate constant (k(eo)) for propofol during induction of anesthesia, using a target controlled infusion dev...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lim TA,Wong WH,Lim KY

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of hyperglycemic shock associated with hepatic portal venous gas. A 79-year-old woman with post-stroke depression developed severe tachycardiac atrial fibrillation and hypotension due to hypovolemia caused by severe hyperglycemia, as well as showing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Contin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nishikawa K,Higuchi M,Kimura S,Shimodate Y,Namiki A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The general public's perceptions of anesthesia and the risks associated with it may be skewed. The outpatient preoperative appointment with an anesthesiologist allows for patient education regarding different anesthetic options and counseling regarding anxiety related to anesthesia and surgery. This study inves...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Raghavan G,Shyam V,Murdoch JAC

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial anesthesia is a common practice in obstetrics. Evidence suggests that preprocedural ultrasound versus the conventional landmark location method accurately identifies a given intervertebral space and predicts the needle insertion depth required to reach the spinal canal. However, whether the preprocedural ult...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Jiang L,Zhang F,Wei N,Lv J,Chen W,Dai Z

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a life-threatening case of hemothorax resulting from right brachiocephalic vein perforation during right internal jugular vein catheterization. We considered that the guidewire had punctured the right brachiocephalic vein extraluminally and the catheter inserted over the guidewire had enlarged the size of t...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Innami Y,Oyaizu T,Ouchi T,Umemura N,Koitabashi T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchial thermoplasty (BT) is a recently introduced bronchoscopic treatment for patients with asthma refractory to pharmacotherapy. Intraprocedural sedation management is important for successful performance of BT. However, the results of general anesthesia in patients undergoing BT have not been well described. The ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Aizawa M,Ishihara S,Yokoyama T,Katayama K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study induction of anesthesia using the single-breath technique with either enflurane or sevoflurane in oxygen was compared. Each group consisted of 16 unpremedicated volunteers who breathed approximately 1.7 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) equivalents of either vapor. There were no significant difference...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yurino M,Kimura H

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured free and total catecholamine in ten patients undergoing coronary artery-bypass grafting under high-dose fentanyl (93.9 +/- 2.2 microg.kg(-1), mean +/- SE) anesthesia. Arterial blood samples were obtained: 1) before induction of anesthesia (control), 2) 1 min after intubation, 3) 1 min after skin incision, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takino Y,Shimada M,Miyagawa F

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During perioperative care, the continuous measurement of blood pressure (BP) provides superior physiological monitoring compared to intermittent techniques, especially for patients with comorbid conditions such as severe obesity. The current study prospectively assesses the accuracy of a continuous, noninvas...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Tobias JD,McKee C,Herz D,Teich S,Sohner P,Rice J,Barry N,Michalsky M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies suggest the possibility of a modestly elevated risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in children exposed to anesthesia during early childhood. Sevoflurane is widely used in pediatric anesthetic practice because of its rapid induction and lower pungency. However, it is reported tha...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Bo LJ,Yu PX,Zhang FZ,Dong ZM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery are susceptible to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). We hypothesized that a combination of epidural and general anesthesia to minimize intraoperative opioid administration would reduce the incidence of PONV following laparoscopic gynecological surge...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Seki H,Furumoto K,Sato M,Kagoya A,Hashimoto H,Sekiguchi Y,Nakatsuka I

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here a 59-year-old man with a saber-sheath tracheal narrowing who was scheduled to undergo pharyngeal tumor resection under general anesthesia. The tracheal narrowing was not clearly detected by chest radiography during the preoperative examination, but it was visible on axial computed tomography (CT) images...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hakumoto Y,Takasugi Y,Kamamoto H,Shigemori S,Koga Y,Mori K

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the anesthetic management of a patient with pectus excavatum, receiving the minimally invasive Nuss operation, which corrects chest wall deformity by insertion of a convex steel bar (pectus bar). An 8-year-old female patient was scheduled for the Nuss operation. The manipulation of the bar in the thorax wa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ichizawa M,Morimura E,Tsuchiya N,Hanafusa T,Shinomura T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested hypertonic saline solution (HS) to determine its effectiveness in surgical procedures for prostatic hypertrophy. We randomly selected 40 patients undergoing elective transurethral resection of the prostate for either infusion of HS (3% NaCl) at 4ml·kg(-1)·min(-1) (HS group) or lactated Ringer's solution (LR)...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kato S,Goto F

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that body shape metrics influence the anatomy of spinal canal and intraabdominal pressure in three dimensions. We explored the effects of abdominal circumference, trunk length, and their combination on the level of spinal anesthesia in the term parturient in this study. METHODS:Thirty term p...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lee YH,Wang YC,Wang ML,Lin PL,Huang CH,Huang HH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of extracellular glutamate (Glu), aspartate (Asp) and glycine (Gly) were measured by microdialysis method in the cortex and hippocampus before, during and after 15 min of total cerebral ischemia in dogs. The correlations between the concentrations of amino acids and the changes in EEG and evoked pot...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ono K,Iwatsuki N,Tajima T,Takahashi M,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00