Abstract:
:We tested hypertonic saline solution (HS) to determine its effectiveness in surgical procedures for prostatic hypertrophy. We randomly selected 40 patients undergoing elective transurethral resection of the prostate for either infusion of HS (3% NaCl) at 4ml·kg(-1)·min(-1) (HS group) or lactated Ringer's solution (LR) at 8 ml·kg(-1)·min(-1) (LR group). Anesthesiologists regulated the intraoperative infusion rate as needed to maintain blood pressure. There were no differences in systolic blood pressure, heart rate, central venous pressure, or arterial blood oxygenation between the two groups. In the HS group, plasma sodium, chloride, and osmolality, measured in the recovery room, were significantly increased; however, they returned to preanesthetic levels the day after surgery. In the LR group, in contrast, plasma sodium decreased significantly and this lower value persisted for 1 day. An osmolar gap exceeding 10mOsm·kg(-1) was observed in 2 patients in the HS group, but plasma sodium remained at normal values. However, in the 1 patient in the LR group whose osmolar gap exceeded 10mOsm·kg(-1), plasma sodium was 115 mEq·I(-1). HS, at a low dose, is useful in the intraoperative management of transurethral resection of the prostate.
journal_name
J Anesthjournal_title
Journal of anesthesiaauthors
Kato S,Goto Fdoi
10.1007/BF02471385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
170-5issue
3eissn
0913-8668issn
1438-8359journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Although an α-adrenoceptor has been suggested to be involved in the mechanism of asthma, the effect of α1-agonist on the airway is still unclear. In this study we evaluated the effect of phenylephrine on the airway with a direct visualization method using a superfine fiberoptic bronchoscope (SFB). METHODS:Seve...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02480091
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have performed a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis investigating the effect of beta-adrenergic antagonist on perioperative pain in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). The search included the CENTRAL, CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases (from inception to 10 February 2015). From the retrieved full te...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00540-015-2041-9
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemodynamic and metabolic changes in hypotensive state induced with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) or trimetaphan (TMT) infusion were investigated in dogs. Mean arterial pressure was decreased by about 50% with 1.58 microg/kg/min of PGE1 or 45 microg/kg/min of TMT. Heart rate, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and centr...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054090030210
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although anaphylactoid reactions to local anesthetics are well known, a radioallergosorbent test (RAST) to detect specific drug reagin (IgE) anti-body has not been developed. We established RAST for local anesthetics by using carboxylic acid derivatives of lidocaine, procaine and methylparaben. Serum samples were take...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054090030074
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Postoperative pain is an important health-care issue. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is considered the gold standard for systemic postoperative pain treatment. Methadone PCA is used for patients with chronic pain and those in the palliative care setting. However, its efficacy as a first-line drug for acute ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1785-3
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Local epinephrine infiltration often causes beta1-adrenoceptor-mediated tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmia. Landiolol, a short acting beta1-adrenoceptor blocker, may represent the most ideal agent to attenuate these adverse effects. In this study, we examined the effects of landiolol on the hemodynamic c...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-004-0281-1
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We performed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial to assess the efficacy and safety of a single, fixed, intravenous dose of palonosetron (0.075 mg) in the treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:Three hundred and eighty-four patients who had at least one risk factors...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1884-9
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct inotropic action of seven local anesthetics: procaine, mapivacaine, lidocaine, tetracaine, chloroprocaine, bupivacaine and etidocaine were compared in isolated cat papillary muscles. All of the local anesthetics produced a dose-related depression of maximal velocity of shortening (Vmax), maximal developed f...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054000040001
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In many countries, patients are generally allowed to have clear fluids until 2-3 h before surgery. In Japan, long preoperative fasting is still common practice. To shorten the preoperative fasting period in Japan, we tested the safety and efficacy of oral rehydration therapy until 2 h before surgery. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1261-x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We investigated the continuous infusion rates of rocuronium necessary to obtain the surgical muscle relaxation before, during, and after the Pringle maneuver on patients who underwent hepatectomy. METHODS:Fifteen patients were induced by total intravenous anesthesia with propofol. After obtaining the cali...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2498-4
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::May-Hegglin anomaly (MHA) is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder characterized by giant platelets and inclusion bodies in granulocytes, and thrombocytopenia. There is no consensus on the perioperative management of this disorder. We report a case involving a patient with MHA who was perioperatively managed withou...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2522-8
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Midazolam premedication administered by the intranasal route is noninvasive with good bioavailability. Atomised intranasal midazolam spray ensures accurate drug dosage and better patient acceptability, with rapid onset of action and virtually complete absorption. METHODS:Sixty pediatric patients scheduled for ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-012-1341-6
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine given in a small dose for a 1-h infusion as an adjuvant to local analgesia in ophthalmic operations. The study was double-blind prospective, randomized, and placebo controlled. We studied the effects of a small dose of dexmedetomidine ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-005-0351-z
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of an abnormal increase in the serum levels of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) following anesthesia with halothane and 65% nitrous oxide in oxygen (halothane group) or with sevoflurane and 65% nitrous oxide in oxygen (sevoflurane group) was compared in wome...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02479843
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is recommended that the period of fasting before elective surgery should be shortened to facilitate a rapid recovery by preventing catabolism. We examined the effects of a short period of fasting on metabolism by performing indirect calorimetry (IC) under general anesthesia. A prospective observational study involv...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1950-3
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different dosages of propofol, that induced different depths of anesthesia, on the local activity and connectivity of nuclei within the cortico-reticulo-thalamic loops, as well as the release of amino acids in those nuclei. METHODS:The nonlinear dynamics an...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-019-02667-9
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little evidence of gastric excretion after ingestion of solids. We examined gastric emptying times after ingesting normal breakfast in healthy adult volunteer using ultrasonography. Eight adult volunteers fasted for 8 h, and we examined the gastric antral area in the right lateral decubitus position using ult...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-019-02694-6
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somato-sympathetic reflex discharges (SSRDs) which were induced from the lumbar sympathetic truck elicited by train pulse stimulation of femoral nerves in anesthetized cats were examined during and after intravenous infusion of 1 mg.kg(-1).min(-1) of procaine. The infusion demonstrated that amplitudes were suppressed ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054020060461
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The use of continuous epidural anesthesia in patients with chronic renal failure is rare and controversial. In this study, we compared the effects of epidural versus general anesthesia on early postoperative renal function in patients who underwent renal transplantation surgery. METHODS:Sixty-eight adult patie...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s005400200004
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme inhibition on anaerobic dehalogenation of halothane by various analgesic or hypnotic agents was investigated in vitro using rat liver microsomal fraction. The production rate of chloro-difluoro-ethylene (CDE) and chloro-trifluoro-ethane (CTE), anaerobic metabolites of halothane, was measured when various concen...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054010050331
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Propofol and ketamine have become progressively popular in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) anesthesia, although propofol shortened seizure duration and ketamine might cause cardiotoxicity, psychotic episodes, and delayed recovery. Ketofol is a combination of ketamine and propofol, and the current study was desi...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-012-1378-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dexmedetomidine (DEX) for sedation in diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization (DICC) has been reported to require other drugs or rescue drugs because of its insufficient sedative effect when used alone. We administered DEX and adjusted its dose according to the bispectral index (BIS) monitor™ for DICC in...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1312-3
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anesthesia requires informed consent because it is an invasive procedure with certain risks. However, the state of informed consent for anesthesia in Japan remains unclear. The purpose of this survey was to examine the state of informed consent for anesthesia in Japan. A questionnaire was sent to all hospitals certifi...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-005-0332-2
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adhesiolysis followed by the injection of steroid and local anesthetic during epiduroscopy on sensory nerve function, pain, and functional disability in patients with chronic sciatica. METHODS:Epidural adhesiolysis, using epiduroscopy, followed by the injecti...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-008-0616-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study induction of anesthesia using the single-breath technique with either enflurane or sevoflurane in oxygen was compared. Each group consisted of 16 unpremedicated volunteers who breathed approximately 1.7 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) equivalents of either vapor. There were no significant difference...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02514709
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the value of blood lactate value in predicting postoperative mortality (primary outcome), duration of ventilation, and length of stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital (secondary outcomes). METHODS:We performed a prospective observation study on 1,820 consecutive patients undergoing open...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1287-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We experienced simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and cardiac pheochromocytoma resection under cardiopulmonary bypass in a 79-year-old woman with atherosclerotic angina. During manipulation of the tumor under cardiopulmonary bypass, the serum norepinephrine concentration increased to over seventy times the n...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-007-0549-3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a life-threatening case of hemothorax resulting from right brachiocephalic vein perforation during right internal jugular vein catheterization. We considered that the guidewire had punctured the right brachiocephalic vein extraluminally and the catheter inserted over the guidewire had enlarged the size of t...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-008-0696-1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pleth variability index (PVI) to predict fluid responsiveness in newborn infants during surgery. METHODS:PVI was continuously recorded in 29 mechanically ventilated newborn infants during surgery, and episodes of clinically indicated volume ex...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-012-1511-6
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after adenotonsillectomy in children is, in spite of the prophylactic administration of tropisetron, still a frequent event. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit of the additional systemic administration of low-dose dexamethasone (0.15 mg x kg(-1)) for the p...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00540-007-0523-0
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00