Severe hyperglycemic shock associated with hepatic portal venous gas.

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of low-flow anesthesia causes a discrepancy between the delivered fraction (FD) and the inspired fraction (FI) of inhaled gases. We compared the FI/FD ratios of a new circle (fresh gas inlet located between the inspiratory valve and the patient) to those of the conventional circle (fresh gas inlet locat...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fukuda T,Fukunaga A,Toyooka H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rocuronium (Rb) is ideal for continuous infusion but has a widely variable duration of action. We investigated the distribution of Rb infusion in a steady state of optimal muscle relaxation and the relationship between the measured and predicted blood Rb concentrations in laparoscopic surgery. METHODS:Seven...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kajiura A,Nagata O,Takizawa Y,Nakatomi T,Kodera S,Murayama T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ultrasound (US)-guided continuous interscalene brachial plexus block (CBPB) is known to provide effective pain relief for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. This study was conducted to compare analgesic efficacy and forearm muscle tone of the basal infusion rate and bolus dose of 0.2 % ropivacaine for US-guided ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shin SW,Byeon GJ,Yoon JU,Ok YM,Baek SH,Kim KH,Lee SJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effects of propofol on sinoatrial pacemaker activity and myocardial contractility and its interaction with the autonomic nervous system were investigated in isolated, cross-circulated right atrial canine preparations. METHODS:An isolated right atrial preparation was perfused with heparinized arterial blood...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagashima Y,Furukawa Y,Hirose M,Chiba S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Factors affecting perioperative development of coronary spasm have not been elucidated. A number of case reports describing perioperative coronary spasm have appeared in Japanese anesthesia journals, mostly published in Japanese. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contributing factors affecting pe...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Koshiba K,Hoka S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Compared with open thoracotomy, minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) methods, such as transhiatal or thoracoscopic esophagectomy, likely have lower morbidity. However, the relationship between intraoperative fluid management and postoperative complications after MIE remains unclear. Thus, we investigated the ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hikasa Y,Suzuki S,Mihara Y,Tanabe S,Shirakawa Y,Fujiwara T,Morimatsu H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the lateral position during noncardiac surgery has been described in only a few reports in the past. Here, we report a case of cardiac arrest in a 61-year-old man undergoing microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia in the left lateral decubitus position. Durin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takei T,Nakazawa K,Ishikawa S,Uchida T,Makita K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here a 59-year-old man with a saber-sheath tracheal narrowing who was scheduled to undergo pharyngeal tumor resection under general anesthesia. The tracheal narrowing was not clearly detected by chest radiography during the preoperative examination, but it was visible on axial computed tomography (CT) images...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hakumoto Y,Takasugi Y,Kamamoto H,Shigemori S,Koga Y,Mori K

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It seems controversial whether or not neutrophil elastase inhibitors are effective in attenuating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We thus investigated possible protective effects of sivelestat, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, against myocardial stunning i.e., prolonged myocardial dysfunction following ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Akiyama D,Hara T,Yoshitomi O,Maekawa T,Cho S,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheomalacia after thyroidectomy is a life-threatening situation. However, it is difficult to predict postoperative tracheal obstruction with certainty. A case of a 74-year-old woman with a long-standing adenomatous goiter (98 g) is reported. She had undergone partial right lobe thyroidectomy 54 years earlier. After...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nakadate Y,Fukuda T,Hara H,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intravenous cannulation is a painful and stressful procedure. The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA(®)) with that of the Valsalva maneuver in adult patients during i.v. cannulation. METHODS:One hundred ninety-five patients were rand...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Suren M,Kaya Z,Ozkan F,Erkorkmaz U,Arıcı S,Karaman S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intractable perineal pain often appears in the anal region following abdominoperineal resection for the treatment of rectal cancer. In such cases, a subarachnoid block or transsacral block is generally used to control pain. However, these procedures sometimes cause complications such as dysuria or sensory paralysis of...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yamada K,Ishihara Y,Saito T

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The CO(2) reactivity of cortical cerebral vessels and local cortical blood flow (l-CoBF) were evaluated during anesthesia in patients with moyamoya disease who were undergoing revascularization surgery. METHODS:Using laser-Doppler flowmetry, the CO(2) reactivity of cortical cerebral vessels and l-CoBF were mea...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yusa T,Yamashiro K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although anaphylactoid reactions to local anesthetics are well known, a radioallergosorbent test (RAST) to detect specific drug reagin (IgE) anti-body has not been developed. We established RAST for local anesthetics by using carboxylic acid derivatives of lidocaine, procaine and methylparaben. Serum samples were take...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kokubu M,Oda K,Shinya N

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine triphosphate as well as sodium nitroprusside has been used for hypotensive anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the possibility that two hypotensive drugs may exert different effects on venous capacitance during controlled hypotension. In rats anesthetized with ketamine, mean arterial pressur...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hoka S,Takeshita A,Aishima K,Higashi H,Takahashi S,Yoshitake J

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This prospective, randomized trial was designed to assess whether the i-gel supraglottic airway device is suitable for volume-controlled ventilation while applying positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 5 cmH(2)O under general anesthesia. It was believed that this device might improve arterial oxygenation. ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kim YB,Chang YJ,Jung WS,Byen SH,Jo YY

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical spinal cord injury is a rare but serious complication after general anesthesia. The risk factors include traumatic cervical injury, cervical spine instability, and difficult airway management. It has also occurred in the absence of cervical instability. Here we report a patient who had a history of intermitte...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yao W,Qiu J,Zhou Z,Zhang L,Zhang C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Airway management in patients of faciomaxillary injury is of great concern to the anesthesiologist. Bag and mask ventilation and orotracheal intubation may be difficult with these patients. Recently, a middle aged, obese female presented in the emergency department after sustaining a blast injury, with laceration of t...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Jain S,Bhadani U

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inadvertent hypothermia is a relatively common intraoperative complication. Few studies have investigated predictors of body temperature change or the effect of the blanket type used with a forced-air warming device during the intraoperative period. We investigated the predictive factors of intraoperative body ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyazaki R,Hoka S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In emergency situations, rescuers occasionally must secure the airway while the patient is in a position other than the ideal supine position. We hypothesized that the laryngeal mask airway Supreme(®) (Supreme) may be useful for emergent airway management in several positions and compared the utility of the Sup...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Komasawa N,Ueki R,Fujii A,Samma A,Nakagawa M,Nishi SI,Kaminoh Y

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) consists of complex congenital anomalies characterized by multiple contractures. Anesthetic management of these patients requires special care: as this disease often progresses until dysfunction of multiple organ systems occur, it may have an impact on the anesthetic management...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Borazan H,Selcuk Uluer M,Sahin O,Okesli S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation (PAF) on patient outcomes has prompted intense investigation into the optimal methods for prevention and treatment of this complication. In the prevention of PAF, β-blockers and amiodarone are particularly effective and are recommended by guidelines. However, their use r...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Omae T,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of verapamil on ventricular dysrhythmias was evaluated using two canine models. In one model, ventricular dysrhythmias were induced by 1% halothane-epinephrine (1.5 approximately 30 micro g/kg/min.) in 20 dogs (Group I). In the other model, ventricular dysrhythmias were induced by digoxin (0.1 approximately...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yoshizawa Y,Shimizu R,Kasuda H,Akazawa S,Nemoto K,Inoue S

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of succinylcholine and calcium (Ca2+), alone and together, on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase ("true-type" cholinesterase) were examined using human erythrocyte ghosts to elucidate the combined pharmacological activity of succinylcholine and calcium in in vivo system. Succinylcholine inhibited the acet...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wakamatsu M,Shimonaka H,Yamamoto M,Kawai K,Nozawa Y

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nowadays the size of the streamlined liner of the pharynx airway (SLIPA™) is selected by matching the width of the thyroid cartilage of the patient to the widest dimension of the SLIPA™. The objective of this work was to improve the method of selection by matching the distance between the otobasion inferius and...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Li Y,Xie Y,Wei X

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Volatile anesthetics affect the cardiovascular and immune systems. Toward a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind the modulation exerted by these agents, we focused on the effects of halothane and isoflurane on the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), which plays a critic...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Itoh T,Hirota K,Hisano T,Namba T,Fukuda K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:"Juci", one of the traditional acupuncture techniques, means contralateral acupuncture; i.e., implanting a needle into an acupoint to treat a given disease or disorder, but on the side of the body opposite to the diseased side. The aim of this study was: (1) to assess acupuncture effects on formalin-induced noc...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miura K,Ohara T,Zeredo JL,Okada Y,Toda K,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency surgery itself induces high risk for postoperative mortality and morbidities; however, it remains unknown which concomitant pathological conditions of emergency surgeries are causative factors of deteriorating outcomes. This study examined the causal factors of postoperative mortality and morbidity...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Matsuyama T,Iranami H,Fujii K,Inoue M,Nakagawa R,Kawashima K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the accuracy of a point-of-care blood gas analyzer in providing data from saline samples obtained by gastrointestinal tonometry (Tonometrics Catheter; Tonometrics Division, Instrumentarium, Helsinki, Finland) for the calculation of intramucosal pH (pHi) and the P(CO)(2) gap (intramucosal P(CO)(2) - ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Dohgomori H,Arikawa K,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic injury is a difficult situation for a surgeon. Being successful in saving a patient at risk is the major concern in this situation. Once an iatrogenic injury to the superior vena cava (SVC) is found, increasing the intrathoracic pressure is theoretically able to overcome the venous pressure and to alleviate...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Chao CS,Chao CT,Chin HK,Chang YP

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00