Abstract:
:We used a previously reported agarose-gel electrophoresis system to study the lipoprotein patterns in patients with type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia. All samples from 20 subjects tested revealed the presence of two bands with beta-lipoprotein mobility, irrespective of quantitative changes in plasma lipids induced by diet or by the administration of drugs. If these observations are confirmed, the method will permit the diagnosis of type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia without resort to preparative ultracentrifugation and chemical measurement of the very-low-density lipoproteins.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Papadopoulos NK,Herbert PNsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-06-01 00:00:00pages
978-81issue
6eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Four double-monoclonal time-resolved immunofluorometric assays (TrIFMAs) have been developed for the specific determination of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A/proeosinophil major basic protein (PAPP-A/ proMBP) complex in first-trimester maternal serum samples. The assays have a functional sensitivity of < 4 mIU/...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method used for determining serotonin and tryptamine in urine after oral loading with their precursor amino acid. Several factors affecting prepurification and chromatographic separation of both indoleamines were optimized, including sample extraction and mobile-phase composition. Under optimal condition...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have assessed Calbiochem single-vial enzymatic reagent systems for the analysis for cholesterol and triglycerides, using manual and centrifugal analyzer techniques. Analysis for cholesterol by both techniques had acceptable performance by the short-term criteria of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) during this s...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Determinations of certain forms of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) have been shown to increase the specificity for prostate cancer (PCa). One such variant, proteolytically active PSA, is a potentially useful tumor marker, but it is not specifically recognized by antibodies. Using phage display libraries, we ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2003.026146
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a gas-chromatographic method for measuring chlorpromazine and its metabolites chlorpromazine sulfoxide, mono-N-desmethylchlorpromazine, and di-N-desmethylchlorpromazine at therapeutic concentrations in human serum, with use of a nitrogen detector. The compounds are extracted from serum at pH 10.5 into hexa...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between increases in cardiac troponin and adverse cardiac outcomes is well established. There is a growing interest in exploring routine cardiac troponin monitoring as a potential early indicator of adverse heart health trends. Prognostic use of cardiac troponin measurements requires an assay...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2015.242081
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) may now be the most valuable biological marker for diagnosis of alcohol abuse. We compared the diagnostic performance of two new CDT tests, Axis %CDT turbidimetric immunoassay (TIA) and Axis %CDT HPLC, against Specialty Laboratories' isoelectric focusing/immunoblotting/laser de...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lyophilized serum specimens were manufactured in such a way that fixed quantitative interspecimen relationships were established. The specimens were analyzed for about twenty constituents by several thousand laboratories in 1971, 1972, and 1973. Most of the consensus mean values derived from these analyses were found ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzymatic, fluorometric method is described for determination of serum urea on silicone-rubber pads. In this method, the reagents are lyophilized on the surface of the pads, NADH on one side and a mixture of urease, glutamate dehydrogenase, and alpha-ketoglutarate on the other. The rate of disappearance of NADH flu...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prediction of cyclosporine (CSA) efficacy and toxicity in individual patients is difficult. There is no practical, biologically relevant, pharmacodynamic measure of CSA effect. A major effect of CSA is to decrease interleukin-2 (IL-2) production; however, measurement of this effect in isolated lymphocytes as...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the following labels used as substitutes for radioisotopes in immunoassay systems: bacteriophages, chemiluminescence precursors, fluorochromes, fluorogens, fluorescence quenchers, enzymes, coenzymes, inhibitors, substrates, various particulates, metal atoms, and stable free radicals. New methods for performi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) comprise more than 40 genetic diseases that result in the accumulation of products that would normally be degraded by lysosomal enzymes. A tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)-based method is available for newborn screening for 5 LSDs, and many laboratories are initiating pilot...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.111864
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report spectrophotometric methods for quantifying sodium and potassium in serum and plasma without sample pretreatment or solvent-extraction steps. The methods are based on novel chromogenic ionophores characterized by molecular structures highly preorganized for binding, which result in exceptionally high sensitiv...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The promise of targeted therapies in molecularly defined subsets of cancer has led to a transformation of the process of drug development in oncology. To target cancer successfully and precisely requires high-quality translational data. Such data can be generated by the use of biomarkers that answer key ques...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2012.191072
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the Selected Method of McKenzie and Henderson (Selected Methods Clin Chem 1983;10:59-67) as a reference method, we compared the performance of 10 commercially available methods for determination of lactate dehydrogenase (LD, EC 1.1.1.27) isoenzymes. Results were expressed as percentage of total LD activity, as d...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this method, leukocytes were isolated from 6 mL of EDTA-blood by density-gradient centrifugation and subsequently incubated with rhodamine isothiocyanate (RITC)-conjugated high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The receptor-bound conjugate particles were determined by fluorescent flow cytometry and compared with 125I-lab...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to study the distribution of arsenic species in human organs following fatal acute intoxication by arsenic trioxide. The collected autopsy samples of most organs were ground and dried, and the total arsenic was measured by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). The ars...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of the ratio of testosterone to epitestosterone (T/E) in urine is used to detect testosterone administration in athletes, with a ratio > 6 considered as evidence of an offense. We show that administration of ketoconazole, which inhibits testosterone biosynthesis, may be useful for differentiating between...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gas6 is a vitamin K-dependent antiapoptotic protein that has been implicated in cardiovascular pathophysiology. We report the development and validation of an ELISA for Gas6, and the variation of plasma Gas6 with hormonal status in a study designed to evaluate the effect of oral contraception on plasma marke...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.089102
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This communication describes and evaluates an improved routine methodology for quantitating clinical proteinuria. Based on investigations of Piscator and of Savory et al., a modified Tsuchiya's reagent (ethanolic HCI-phosphotungstic acid) is used to precipitate proteins at 56 degrees C, followed by biuret spectrophoto...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA), (S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine (HPMPA), and (R,S)-9-(3-fluoro-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine (FPMPA) are selective antiviral agents with activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses and retroviruses. A highly sensitive method has been developed to ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical proteomics presents great promise in biology and medicine because of its potential for improving our understanding of diseases at the molecular level and for detecting disease-related biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of therapeutic responses. To realize its full potential to impro...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.156034
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this method for separating glycosylated from nonglycosylated hemoglobin in blood by electrophoresis on cellulose acetate membranes, we exploit the affinity of low-molecular-mass dextran sulfate for the nonglycosylated fraction, which increases the mobility of the latter relative to that of glycosylated hemoglobin. ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demonstrable quality of laboratory services entails two parts. First, one needs a quality policy statement, identification of user needs, choice of measurement procedures, reference measurement system to provide traceability, control materials, and proficiency testing with materials having reference-measurement-assign...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dried blood spots (DBS) are a convenient and inexpensive method for biobanking. Although many countries have established population-based DBS biobanks from neonatal screening programs, the quality and usefulness of DNA from DBS have not been extensively assessed. METHODS:We compared 4 common DNA extraction ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.087510
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This time-resolved immunofluorometric assay (IFMA) developed for measurement of placental protein 5 (PP5) involves two antibodies: a monoclonal anti-PP5 antibody attached to a solid phase and an europium(III) chelate-labeled polyclonal anti-PP5 antibody as a tracer. The measuring range is 0.05-100 micrograms/L and the...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report microchromatographic measurement of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) proportions in a 36-year-old African-American multigravida woman. At 34 weeks she delivered a 630-g male infant who subsequently did well. Hemoglobin electrophoresis of the hemolysate revealed nearly 100% HbF without HbA, an extremely unusual natural...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestion of oleander plant, containing the cardiac glycoside oleandrin, has been reported to induce fatal poisonings. Derivatives of oleandrin are structurally similar to digoxin. We investigated the cross-reactivities of oleandrin and its aglycone metabolite, oleandrigenin, in several commercially available digoxin ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed for the determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III) and As(V)] and its organic metabolites (monomethylarsenic and dimethylarsenic) in urine by flow-injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. The nontoxic seafood-derived arsenobetaine and arsenocholine species were first se...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the disposable rotor of the SAM microcentrifugal analyzer, various lyophilized reagents are predistributed in 24 33-microL cuvets, for determination of multiple analytes in one specimen (e.g., for patient profiles). We evaluated a prototype of this system, which can be used at 25, 30, or 37 degrees C; absorbance re...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00