Molecular architecture of the human pre-mRNA 3' processing complex.

Abstract:

:Pre-mRNA 3' end formation is an essential step in eukaryotic gene expression. Over half of human genes produce alternatively polyadenylated mRNAs, suggesting that regulated polyadenylation is an important mechanism for posttranscriptional gene control. Although a number of mammalian mRNA 3' processing factors have been identified, the full protein composition of the 3' processing machinery has not been determined, and its structure is unknown. Here we report the purification and subsequent proteomic and structural characterization of human mRNA 3' processing complexes. Remarkably, the purified 3' processing complex contains approximately 85 proteins, including known and new core 3' processing factors and over 50 proteins that may mediate crosstalk with other processes. Electron microscopic analyses show that the core 3' processing complex has a distinct "kidney" shape and is approximately 250 A in length. Together, our data has revealed the complexity and molecular architecture of the pre-mRNA 3' processing complex.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Shi Y,Di Giammartino DC,Taylor D,Sarkeshik A,Rice WJ,Yates JR 3rd,Frank J,Manley JL

doi

10.1016/j.molcel.2008.12.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-13 00:00:00

pages

365-76

issue

3

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(09)00025-2

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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