Seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among asymptomatic blood donors in Egypt.

Abstract:

:A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in 260 blood donors seen at blood banks in Mansoura University Hospital, Egypt. Blood donors were interviewed about sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors for T. gondii infection. A blood sample was taken to document their T. gondii antibody status using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Overall, 155 (59.6%) of 260 blood donors were positive for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between T. gondii seropositivity and eating meat by-products (luncheon/shawerma) (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 80.82 [95% CI 18.62-350.81], P < 0.0001) or being non-educated (adjusted OR 32.25 [95% CI 7.46-139.44], P < 0.0001). These findings highlight that T. gondii is prevalent among blood donors in Egypt.

journal_name

Parasitol Res

journal_title

Parasitology research

authors

Elsheikha HM,Azab MS,Abousamra NK,Rahbar MH,Elghannam DM,Raafat D

doi

10.1007/s00436-009-1350-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1471-6

issue

6

eissn

0932-0113

issn

1432-1955

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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