Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: prognostic implications of clinical and cerebrospinal fluid features.

abstract：:A questionnaire evaluating attitudes towards cancer (the Cancer Attitudes Questionnaire) was constructed to compare the attitudes of first-year medical students before and after taking a clinical oncology program with those of students who did not participate in the program. A factor and reliability analysis revealed ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lebovits AH,Croen LG,Goetzel RZ

更新日期：1984-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to evaluate the use of the 1992 International Union Against Cancer (UICC)/American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) T categories for localized prostate cancer treated with radiation therapy and to compare the prognostic power of this system with the Whitmore-Jewett scheme. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zagars GK,Geara FB,Pollack A,von Eschenbach AC

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results from numerous trials have indicated that breast-conserving therapy (BCT) produces outcomes equivalent to those produced by mastectomy in terms of both locoregional control and survival. However, conservative treatment has resulted in the dilemma of how best to address recurrences when they appear in ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vicini FA,Antonucci JV,Goldstein N,Wallace M,Kestin L,Krauss D,Kunzmann J,Gilbert S,Schell S

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment for women diagnosed with early breast cancer is complex, dynamic, and controversial. More choices are available for local control and indications for systemic adjuvant therapy have changed dramatically. Knowledge of predictable physical and psychological responses through the various phases of primary tr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Knobf MT

更新日期：1990-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present overview of advanced prostate cancer required the identification of randomized clinical trials studying the question of maximal androgen blockade versus the classic castration therapy. The heterogeneity of the trials concerned the type of castration (surgical or chemical) and the type of antiandrogen (flut...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suciu S,Sylvester R,Iversen P,Christensen I,Denis L

更新日期：1993-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1982, the Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica (AIEOP) started its third-generation study, aiming to improve previous results obtained by AIEOP '79 study and to deliver a standardized treatment to most Italian children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). METHODS:We treated 902 child...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vecchi V,Aricò M,Basso G,Ceci A,Madon E,Mandelli F,Masera G,Massimo L,Pession A,Zanesco L

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with malignant hepatoma were treated with sequential intraarterial doxorubicin (72-hour continuous infusion) followed by systemic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and semustine (methyl CCNU). Objective tumor responses were seen in three patients (15%). The durations of response were 6, 19, and 27+ months, respect...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： O'Connell MJ,Hahn RG,Rubin J,Moertel CG

更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Joint Committee on Cancer proposes the following criteria for evaluating putative prognostic factors: they must be (1) significant, (2) independent, and (3) clinically important. Furthermore, we suggest the criteria for selecting a prognostic system that includes TNM and new prognostic factors. These crit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Burke HB,Henson DE

更新日期：1993-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors developed fluoroscopic real-time tumor-tracking radiation therapy (RTRT) by insertion of a gold marker using bronchofiberscopy to reduce uncertainties in organ motion and set-up error in external radiotherapy for moving tumors. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate RTRT's feasibility i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Harada T,Shirato H,Ogura S,Oizumi S,Yamazaki K,Shimizu S,Onimaru R,Miyasaka K,Nishimura M,Dosaka-Akita H

更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:With endometrial adenocarcinoma, several factors, such as stage and histologic grade, are well recognized as having prognostic significance. Other variables, e.g., nuclear grade, probably are also important clinically. A preliminary investigation of the prognostic value of the ploidy, cell cycle kinetics, and sex ster...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Geisinger KR,Homesley HD,Morgan TM,Kute TE,Marshall RB

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Curative resection does not guarantee long term survival for the patient with extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma because of the possibility of metastases to the liver (LM). Expression of mucin core protein-1 (MUC1), sialyl-Le(x), and sialosyl-Tn in bile duct carcinoma was determined and compared with LM and pr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Takao S,Uchikura K,Yonezawa S,Shinchi H,Aikou T

更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Histiocytic medullary reticulosis (HMR) was originally defined as a neoplastic disorder. Some cases reported as HMR have been characterized by a systemic proliferation of mature histiocytes showing hemophagocytosis, bone marrow necrosis, pancytopenia, hepatitis, and coagulopathy. Clinically, these patients have fever ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Risdall RJ,Brunning RD,Hernandez JI,Gordon DH

更新日期：1984-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:With nearly 80% of childhood cancer patients achieving cure, there are more adult survivors living now than at any other time in history. Because they are at risk for developing complications of treatment years later, it is recommended that survivors undergo systematic, regular monitoring into young adulthood and beyo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Freyer DR,Kibrick-Lazear R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinicopathologic study of 79 patients with parosteal osteogenic sarcoma revealed that more females than males were affected and that most of the patients were in the second to the fourth decades of life. Sixty-eight percent of the patients had involvement of the posterior aspect of the lower femoral shaft. The roen...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Unni KK,Dahlin DC,Beabout JW,Ivins JC

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has benefited from improved surgical techniques and from the implementation of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT), which have markedly decreased the rates of local recurrence. However, distant metastatic disease remains the most significant cause of death for the...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ludmir EB,Palta M,Willett CG,Czito BG

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostatic cancer is an unusual malignancy because, commonly, it is slowly progressive and occurs at an age where the patient's life expectancy is short as a result of considerable competing mortality rates from other diseases. In addition, the place of radical surgery, i.e., radical prostatectomy is still no...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smith PH,Parmar MK

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has greatly improved our understanding of disease pathogenesis. Mutational analysis, RNA and microRNA expression profiling, and epigenetic characterization have revealed common aberrations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors that correlate with disease biolog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Erstad DJ,Fuchs BC,Tanabe KK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 147 cases of mammary carcinoma, 388 serial mammographies were performed before final treatment. The average retrospective observation time was 27 months with a range of two months to 11 years. The number of serial mammographies per case ranged between two and 11. The tumor volume doubling times (TV); obtained by me...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： von Fournier D,Weber E,Hoeffken W,Bauer M,Kubli F,Barth V

更新日期：1980-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of a chondroid syringoma is described. The tumor nests are formed by clumps, solid cords and tubular structures distributed diffusely throughout a stroma of varying density. Two different types of cells form this tumor: dark cells forming the inner layer of the tubuloalveolar and ductal structures a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Varela-Durán J,Díaz-Flores L,Varela-Núnez R

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection frequently occurs in patients with HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative chronic liver disease, and much evidence suggests that it is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. However, to the authors' knowledge, no follow-up study has been performed...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Squadrito G,Pollicino T,Cacciola I,Caccamo G,Villari D,La Masa T,Restuccia T,Cucinotta E,Scisca C,Magazzu D,Raimondo G

更新日期：2006-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate adenocarcinoma is predominantly a disease of older men. Males younger than 50 years account for 1% of all patients with prostate cancer. The authors retrospectively examined cases of prostate adenocarcinoma in patients younger than 50 years of age to determine the natural history and prognosis of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Aprikian AG,Zhang ZF,Fair WR

更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic relevance of activated oncogenes and oncoproteins has not been well studied in papillary thyroid cancer, which is slow-growing, with only regional spread in most cases. Therefore, the influence of some protein markers and tumor cell proliferation on disease progress in a series of patients wit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Akslen LA,Varhaug JE

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relation between undergoing a single computed tomography (CT) screening for lung carcinoma and the potential long-term impact on smoking status has been equivocal. Perhaps, recommendations from multiple cancer screenings may promote smoking abstinence among individuals at high risk for lung carcinoma. M...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Townsend CO,Clark MM,Jett JR,Patten CA,Schroeder DR,Nirelli LM,Swensen SJ,Hurt RD

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung carcinoma usually is advanced at the time of presentation and frequently shows metastatic spread. In recent times, prognostic factors such as c-erbB-2 in patients with breast carcinoma have provided useful information and beneficial therapeutic targets. The objective of this study was to evaluate angiog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Toomey D,Smyth G,Condron C,Kay E,Conroy R,Foley D,Hong C,Hogan B,Toner S,McCormick P,Broe P,Kelly C,Bouchier-Hayes D

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma is reported, the presentation of which was as cutaneous metastases. Histologic, histochemical, and ultrastructural features of the neoplasm are described, and the literature pertaining to bronchial mucoepidermoid carcinoma is reviewed. This case illustrates the potential fo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Metcalf JS,Maize JC,Shaw EB

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only three previous reports on the ultrastructural appearance of tibial adamantinoma have been found among some 120 cases of this tumor reported in the literature. The tumor in our case is less differentiated than the cases previously reported. We believe it is of epithelial character and the possibilities of its hist...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yoneyama T,Winter WG,Milsow L

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated an association between a diagnosis of cancer and the risk of suicide; however, they failed to account for psychiatric care before a cancer diagnosis, which may confound this relationship. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of a cancer diagnosis on the risk...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Klaassen Z,Wallis CJD,Chandrasekar T,Goldberg H,Sayyid RK,Williams SB,Moses KA,Terris MK,Nam RK,Urbach D,Austin PC,Kurdyak P,Kulkarni GS

更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The individual medical histories in the files of the Oxford Record Linkage Study for the years 1963 to 1967 were analyzed to ascertain any previously unsuspected associations between cancers of the large bowel and other diseases in individuals, and to quantify the relative risks of disorders already known to be associ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Adelstein P,Baldwin JA,Fedrich J

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess prostate carcinoma detection and discrimination of benign from malignant prostate tissue with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography. METHODS:In all, 301 subjects referred for prostate biopsy were evaluated with contrast-enhanced sonography using continuous harmonic imagin...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Halpern EJ,Ramey JR,Strup SE,Frauscher F,McCue P,Gomella LG

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome abnormalities from 17 malignancies that were studied using direct preparations and G-, Q-, and C-banding methods are presented and the findings assessed. The material used was from 6 primary cervical carcinomas, 5 primary and metastatic ovarian carcinomas and 6 other metastatic carcinomas. In general, chrom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： van der Riet-Fox MF,Retief AE,van Niekerk WA

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00