Abstract:
:Depending on culture in either "low Ca++" (0.25 mM) or "normal Ca++" (1.8 mM) medium, human colon adenocarcinoma-derived CaCo-2 cells exhibit differential sensitivity to the antiproliferative action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) and of two side-chain modified analogs, 1,25S,26-trihydroxy-delta 22-vitamin D3 (Ro 23-4319) and 1,25-dihydroxy-delta 16-23yne-vitamin D3 (Ro 23-7553). CaCo-2 cells cultured under low Ca++ conditions exhibit a high proliferative potential, and in these cells, all vitamin D compounds under investigation significantly inhibit [3H]thymidine incorporation into cellular DNA at greater than or equal to 10(-10) M. The rank order of biopotency is: Ro 23-7553 greater than or equal to Ro 23-4319 greater than 1,25(OH)2D3. At 1.8 mM Ca++, only Ro 23-7553 is able to inhibit proliferation of CaCo-2 cells. Parallel to their antiproliferative action, all three vitamin D compounds stimulate akaline phosphatase activity in CaCo-2 cells, indicating their ability to induce differentiated functions at the same time as they reduce neoplastic cell growth.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Cross HS,Huber C,Peterlik Mdoi
10.1016/0006-291x(91)91333-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-30 00:00:00pages
57-62issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
0006-291X(91)91333-8journal_volume
179pub_type
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