A kinetic model for methanogenesis from whey permeate in a packed bed immobilized cell bioreactor.

abstract：:A stirred bath technique was developed for determining effective diffusivities in cell matrices. The technique involves cell immobilization in a dilute gel which has negligible effect on solute diffusion. Agar and collagen were tested as immobilizing gels. Agar gel was shown to have minor interactions with the diffusi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chresand TJ,Dale BE,Hanson SL,Gillies RJ

更新日期：1988-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Dilute aqueous solutions of polymers released by marine phytoplankton (microalgae) were shown to effectively reduce drag in capillary pipe flow. Tests were performed in a capillary turbulent flow viscometer which extruded small samples under high pressures. In all, 22 species were screened, and the products of one chl...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Ramus J,Kenney BE,Shaughnessy EJ

更新日期：1989-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A mathematical model has been employed to examine the interplay of reaction and mass transfer in immobilized enzyme systems involving reaction-generated enzyme poisions. Deactivation rates can be significantly reduced in some cases by catalyzing a purification reaction in which the poison is transformed into an innocu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yeung SY,Cho Y,Bailey JE

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of bioreactor configurations have been developed for the manufacture of products from mammalian cell hosts. Even in the most efficient of these, however, problems such as nutrient exhaustion, growth factor deprivation, and toxin accumulations may arise. Consequently, the current effort focused on the feasibil...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Mastrangelo AJ,Hardwick JM,Zou S,Betenbaugh MJ

更新日期：2000-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a widely used host organism for the production of heterologous proteins, often cultivated in glucose-based fed-batch processes. This production system however has many factors limiting the productivity, mainly towards the end of the fermentation. For the optimised production of a Camelid an...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： van de Laar T,Visser C,Holster M,López CG,Kreuning D,Sierkstra L,Lindner N,Verrips T

更新日期：2007-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparative-scale purification of plasmid DNA has been attempted by diverse methods, including precipitation with solvents, salts, and detergents and chromatography with ion-exchange, reversed-phase, and size-exclusion columns. Chromatographic methods such as hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), reversed phas...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lander RJ,Winters MA,Meacle FJ,Buckland BC,Lee AL

更新日期：2002-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies on poly γ-d-glutamicacid (γ-PGA) production have investigated terrestrial renewable sources for reducing production costs, but there are no studies using waste marine resources so far. We aimed to develop a cost-effective production method of γ-d-PGA by Bacillus sp. SJ-10 using green macroalgae (Ulva ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kim JH,Lee JM,Jang WJ,Park HD,Kim YO,Kim CH,Kong IS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in our understanding of gene function have greatly expanded the repertoire of possible genetic interventions at our disposal with the consequence that many genetic engineering applications require multiple manipulations in which target genes can be both overexpressed and silenced in a simple and co-ordinated...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Greber D,Fussenegger M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In metabolic engineering, systems which allow coordinated control of two metabolic pathways can be useful. We designed two expression systems and demonstrated their application by coordinating glycogen synthesis and degradation. The first expression vector pMSW2 expressed the glycogen synthesis genes in one operon and...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dedhia N,Chen W,Bailey JE

更新日期：1997-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Point and 95% confidence interval estimates of the true growth yield and maintenance coefficient are reported for four pure cultures andtwo mixed cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus grown anaerobically on 3% nonfat dry milk using batch followed by fed batch culture. An improved method o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Oner MD,Erickson LE,Yang SS

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five microbial inocula were evaluated in batch tests for the ability to remediate mine drainage (MD). Dairy manure (DM), anaerobic digester sludge, substrate from the Luttrell (LUTR) and Peerless Jenny King (PJK) sulfate-reducing permeable reactive zones (SR-PRZs) and material from an MD-treatment column that had been...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Pereyra LP,Hiibel SR,Pruden A,Reardon KF

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of recombinant adenoviral vectors for vaccination and gene therapy requires the development of purification processes that are cost-effective, scalable, and capable of robust host cell DNA clearance. An adenovirus purification process was developed which incorporates selective precipitation of host cell DNA, e...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Goerke AR,To BC,Lee AL,Sagar SL,Konz JO

更新日期：2005-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding of the fundamental mechanisms that govern unintentional differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) provides key strategies to maintain their undifferentiated state during cell expansion. This study focused on deviation from the undifferentiated state in hiPSC colonies during culture...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kim MH,Masuda E,Kino-oka M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic methanethiol (MT) degradation by mesophilic (30 degrees C) alkaliphilic (pH 10) communities was studied in a lab-scale Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed (UASB) reactor inoculated with a mixture of sediments from the Wadden Sea (The Netherlands), Soap Lake (Central Washington), and Russian soda lakes. MT degradatio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： van Leerdam RC,Bonilla-Salinas M,de Bok FA,Bruning H,Lens PN,Stams AJ,Janssen AJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baculovirus has emerged as a promising vector for in vivo or ex vivo gene therapy. To date, the infectious titer and multiplicity of infection (MOI) based on the ability of baculovirus to infect insect cells are commonly adopted to indicate the virus dosage. However, the infectious titer and MOI do not reliably repres...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chan ZR,Lai CW,Lee HP,Chen HC,Hu YC

更新日期：2006-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mixed-culture fermentation is a key central process to enable next generation biofuels and biocommodity production due to economic and process advantages over application of pure cultures. However, a key limitation to the application of mixed-culture fermentation is predicting culture product response, related to meta...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hoelzle RD,Virdis B,Batstone DJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:James (Jay) E. Bailey was a pioneer in biotechnology and biochemical engineering. During his 30 years in academia he made seminal contributions to many fields of chemical engineering science, including catalysis and reaction engineering, bioprocess engineering, mathematical modeling of cellular processes, recombinant ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dordick JS,Khosla C

更新日期：2002-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation (DAMO) processes enables the complete nitrogen removal from wastewater by utilizing the methane produced on site from anaerobic digesters. This model-based study investigated the mechanisms and operational window for efficient nitrogen removal by coupling nitri...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chen X,Guo J,Xie GJ,Yuan Z,Ni BJ

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellulase system of Bacteroides cellulosolvens was subjected to both catabolite repression and feedback inhibition by cellobiose. Cellulose-solubilizing activity was 50% inhibited at a cellobiose concentration of 2.6 g/L and completely inhibited by 12 g/L. Glucose at 12 g/L (the highest concentration tested) had n...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Murray WD

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By investigating the effects of four operating variables-volume (V), Ultrafiltration flux (J), enzyme concentration (E), and substrate concentration (S)-on capacity (K) and conversion rate (epsilon) of a hollow fiber CSTR, the performances of the CSTR and the kinetic constants of the reaction were determined. A model ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bressollier P,Petit JM,Julien R

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to effectively treat obesity, it must be better understood at the cellular level with respect to metabolic state and environmental stress. However, current two-dimensional (2D) in vitro cell culture methods do not represent the in vivo adipose tissue appropriately due to the absence of complex architecture an...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Turner PA,Harris LM,Purser CA,Baker RC,Janorkar AV

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel method has been developed for the separation of bioproducts from yeast cells. The method uses a combination of physical, chemical, and biological agents such as lytic enzymes, osmotic supports, and spheroplast stabilizers. Using this technique, products (proteins and enzymes) can be released from specific cell...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Huang RB,Andrews BA,Asenjo JA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein based on the Lac repressor protein can isolate pre-purified DNA efficiently from simple buffer solution but our attempts to purify plasmids directly from crude starting materials were disappointing with impractically low DNA yields. We have optimize...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Darby RA,Forde GM,Slater NK,Hine AV

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive study of the application of continuous zone electrophoresis to preparative separation of proteins in free solution is presented. First, the influence of electric field strength, buffer residence time in the chamber, sample flow rate, and sample concentration on separation resolution and throughput were...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nath S,Schütte H,Hustedt H,Deckwer WD

更新日期：1993-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage implants for potential in vivo use for joint repair or reconstructive surgery can be created in vitro by growing chondrocytes on biodegradable polymer scaffolds. Implants 1 cm in diameter by 0.176 cm thick were made using isolated calf chondrocytes and polyglucolic acid (PGA). By 6 weeks, the total amount of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Freed LE,Marquis JC,Langer R,Vunjak-Novakovic G,Emmanual J

更新日期：1994-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro gliding assay, microtubule translocation by kinesin motor proteins on a surface, has been used as an engineering tool in analyte detection, molecular cargo transport, and other applications. Although controlling the moving direction is often necessary to realize these applications, current direction control m...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li F,Pan J,Choi JH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current approaches for purifying plasmids from bacterial production systems exploit the physiochemical properties of nucleic acids in non-specific capture systems. In this study, an affinity system for plasmid DNA (pDNA) purification has been developed utilizing the interaction between the lac operon (lacO) sequence c...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Forde GM,Ghose S,Slater NK,Hine AV,Darby RA,Hitchcock AG

更新日期：2006-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:At the most fundamental level, saccharification occurs when cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDEs) diffuse, bind to and react on readily accessible cellulose fibrils. Thus, the study of the diffusive behavior of solutes into and out of cellulosic substrates is important for understanding how biomass pore size distributio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yang D,Moran-Mirabal JM,Parlange JY,Walker LP

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two thermophilic bacteria, Thermus aquaticus ATCC 25104 and Thermus species ATCC 27978, were investigated for their abilities to degrade BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes). Thermus aquaticus and the Thermus sp. were grown in a nominal medium at 70 degrees C and 60 degrees C, respectively, and resting c...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chen CI,Taylor RT

更新日期：1995-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Geotrichum candidum was cultivated at the surface of solid model media containing peptone to simulate the composition of Camembert cheese. The surface growth of G. candidum induced the diffusion of substrates from the core to the rind and the diffusion of produced metabolites from the rind to the core. In the range of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Aldarf M,Fourcade F,Amrane A,Prigent Y

更新日期：2004-07-05 00:00:00