A stirred bath technique for diffusivity measurements in cell matrices.

abstract：:Both the forward and backward reactions of xylose isomerase (Sweetzyme Q) with xylose and glucose as substrates have been studied in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics. The relationship between the two reactions can thus be determined. Much attention has been given to the reaction with xylose as substrate. The optim...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Olivier SP,du Toit PJ

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ralstonia eutropha grows on and produces polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from fermentation acids. Acetic acid, one major organic acid from acidogenesis of organic wastes, has an inhibitory effect on the bacterium at slightly alkaline pH (6 g HAc/L at pH 8). The tolerance of R. eutropha to acetate, however, was increased ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yu J,Wang J

更新日期：2001-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A second generation flow contraction device was developed and modeled which allows cells to be subjected to well-defined hydrodynamic forces. Studies were conducted with this system on wild-type Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO-K1) and a strain of CHO cells which expresses the human Bcl-2 triangle gene (CHO-bcl-2). In...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Mollet M,Godoy-Silva R,Berdugo C,Chalmers JJ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enantiocatalytic performance of immobilized lipase in an emulsion membrane reactor using stable emulsion prepared by membrane emulsification technology was studied. The production of optical pure (S)-naproxen from racemic naproxen methyl ester was used as a model reaction system. The O/W emulsion, containing the s...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Giorno L,Li N,Drioli E

更新日期：2003-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures with immobilized hybridoma cells were performed in fixed bed systems. "Steady state" values for volume-specific substrate uptake and metabolite production rates were determined at various perfusion rates and superficial flow velocities of the medium within the carrier matrix. Data from fixed bed volumes betwe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Pörtner R,Rössing S,Koop M,Lüdemann I

更新日期：1997-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The release kinetics of beta-galactosidase protein have been determined during small-scale ultrasonication of E. coli cells. Among several studied parameters, ionic strength and cell concentration have the least influence on the rate of protein recovery, whereas sample volume and acoustic power dramatically affect the...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Feliu JX,Cubarsi R,Villaverde A

更新日期：1998-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental study was undertaken to quantify the effects of infection cell density, medium condition, and surface aeration on recombinant protein yields in insect cells. In the absence of surface aeration and fresh medium, insect cells generated higher product yields (on a per cell basis) when infected with recomb...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lindsay DA,Betenbaugh MJ

更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial secondary metabolites are one of the sources of therapeutic molecules in the pharmaceutical industry. Product quality and high yields of secondary metabolites are the main goals for the commercial success of a fermentation process. Our novel approach was based on the decision-tree algorithm to determine the ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bradamante S,Barenghi L,Beretta G,Bonfa' M,Rollini M,Manzoni M

更新日期：2002-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A kinetic model describing the cephalosporin biosynthesis in Streptomyces clavuligerus was developed. Using previously reported kinetic data of biosynthetic enzymes, we examined the kinetics of cephalosporin production. The predicted time profile of the specific production rate during a batch culture parallels that of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Malmberg LH,Hu WS

更新日期：1991-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The production and specific productivity of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were increased by 81% and threefold, respectively, when supplemented with 1.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the culture medium. To investigate the mechanism of DMSO effect on HBsAg productio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wang W,Yi X,Zhang Y

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mass transfer is known to play a critical role in bioprocess performance and henceforth monitoring dissolved O2 (DO) and dissolved CO2 (dCO2 ) is of paramount importance. At bioreactor level these parameters can be monitored online and can be controlled by sparging air/oxygen or stirrer speed. However, traditional sma...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chopda VR,Holzberg T,Ge X,Folio B,Wong L,Tolosa M,Kostov Y,Tolosa L,Rao G

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-stage bioreactor scheme was developed for the large-scale production of recombinant proteins using a genetically engineered baculovirus/insect cell system. The first bioreactor was employed for cell growth and the second for cell infection. Silkworm Bm5 cells were infected with a recombinant baculovirus, BmNPV/P...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zhang J,Kalogerakis N,Behie LA,Iatrou K

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA sequencing (RNASeq) has been widely used to associate alterations in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell gene expression with bioprocess phenotypes; however, alternative messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing, has thus far, received little attention. In this study, we utilized RNASeq for transcriptomic analysis of a monoclona...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tzani I,Monger C,Motheramgari K,Gallagher C,Hagan R,Kelly P,Costello A,Meiller J,Floris P,Zhang L,Clynes M,Bones J,Barron N,Clarke C

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of producing ethanol in a continuous system from cellulose using Clostridirrrn thermocellum was investigated. This anaerobic and therniophilic bacterium was able to degrade cellulose directly into ethanol with acetic acid, hydrogen. and carbon dioxide as by-products of this fermentation. The fermentati...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zertuche L,Zall RR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a high-throughput LC/MS/UV/ELSD method to rapidly determine the absolute quantity and purity of 42 organic compounds from seven lead discovery libraries. A general calibration curve generated from a different set of 42 compounds with seven different scaffolds was used in this analysis. We have also studie...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fang L,Pan J,Yan B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By feeding ethanol at various high rates to low cell density cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae it was shown that the sharp fall in viability when ethanol is produced during rapid fermentations is in part a direct consequence of the high rate of change of extracellular ethanol concentration. Nevertheless, the fall i...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dasari G,Worth MA,Connor MA,Pamment NB

更新日期：1990-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhodococcus rhodochrous IGTS8 was previously isolated because of its ability to use coal as its sole source of sulfur for growth. Subsequent growth studies have revealed that IGTS8 is capable of using a variety of organosulfur compounds as sources of sulfur but not carbon. In this article, the ability of IGTS8 to sele...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kilbane JJ 2nd,Jackowski K

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of continuous production of proteins in chemostat cultures of Bacillus subtilis was investigated. An expression system consisting of the bacterium B. subtilis BR151 carrying plasmid p602/19 was used. The plasmid contains the cat (chioramphenicol acetyltrans-ferase) gene downstream of a strong vegetativ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Vierheller C,Goel A,Peterson M,Domach MM,Ataai MM

更新日期：1995-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic mixtures of predominant lignocellulosic hexose sugars were supplemented with separate aliquots of three inhibitory compounds (furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and acetic acid) in a series of concentrations and fermented by the spent sulfite liquor (SSL)-adapted yeast strain Tembec T1 and the natural is...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Keating JD,Panganiban C,Mansfield SD

更新日期：2006-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Esters were prepared by acylation of hydroxypropyl cellulose with fatty acid catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica in tert-butanol. The nature of the substrates used, the initial water activity of the system, and the molecular weight of the hydroxypropyl cellulose were investigated. Moreover, Fourier...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sereti V,Stamatis H,Pappas C,Polissiou M,Kolisis F

更新日期：2001-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Many biochemical processes consist of a sequence of operations for which optimal operating conditions (setpoints) have to be determined. If such optimization is performed for each operation separately with respect to objectives defined for each operation individually, overall process performance is likely to be subopt...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Groep ME,Gregory ME,Kershenbaum LS,Bogle ID

更新日期：2000-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper design of fermentation facilities and equipment modification can control the risks associated with largescale production and purification of microbially produced cytotoxic agents and oncogenic viruses. The primary biohazard risks to operators and the environment are generation of aerosols and accidental spills....

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Flickinger MC,Sansone EB

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-temperature plasma was employed for activation of polymer membranes as a carrier for enzyme immobilization. Glucose oxidase was immobilized on polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane surfaces treated by nitrogen or ammonia gas plasma using glutaraldehyde as a ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kawakami M,Koya H,Gondo S

更新日期：1988-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous high-value proteins are secreted into the Escherichia coli periplasm by the General Secretory (Sec) pathway, but Sec-based production chassis cannot handle many potential target proteins. The Tat pathway offers a promising alternative because it transports fully folded proteins; however, yields have been too ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Browning DF,Richards KL,Peswani AR,Roobol J,Busby SJW,Robinson C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of Sephadex G-15 and ion-exchange resin columns allows one-step desalting and separation of cellodextrins using water as the sole eluent. The column apparatus described in this paper has the potential of producing up to 3 g cellodextrins in one day. In addition, the columns described are stable and do ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Markovits A

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microfluidic bioreactors have been shown valuable for various cellular applications. The use of micro-wells/grooves bioreactors, in which micro-topographical features are used to protect sensitive cells from the detrimental effects of fluidic shear stress, is a promising approach to culture sensitive cells in these pe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Korin N,Bransky A,Khoury M,Dinnar U,Levenberg S

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of heterologous proteins by secretion from cellular hosts is an important determinant for the cost of biotherapeutics. A single-cell analytical method called microengraving was used to examine the heterogeneity in secretion by the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. We show that constitutive secretion...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Love KR,Panagiotou V,Jiang B,Stadheim TA,Love JC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method is described for the immobilization of biologically active proteins onto several types of organic polymer beads. First, the soluble protein is modified by reaction with an excess of a hydrophobic imidoester, for example methyl 4-phenyl-butyrimidate, at ca. pH 9 and 0 degrees . Excess imidoester and side p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Ampon K,Means GE

更新日期：1988-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl parathion hydrolase (MPH) has been displayed on the surface of microorganisms for the first time using only N- and C-terminal domains of the ice nucleation protein (INPNC) from Pseudomonas syringae INA5 as an anchoring motif. A shuttle vector pINCM coding for INPNC-MPH was constructed and used to target MPH ont...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yang C,Cai N,Dong M,Jiang H,Li J,Qiao C,Mulchandani A,Chen W

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane separation and chromatographic technologies are regarded as an attractive alternative to conventional academic small-scale ultracentrifugation procedures used for retrovirus purification. However, despite the increasing demands for purified retroviral vector preparations, new chromatography adsorbents with hi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Segura MM,Kamen A,Trudel P,Garnier A

更新日期：2005-05-20 00:00:00