Abstract：
:Using prepubertal male New Zealand White rabbits, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), delivered by either an external or an implantable infusion device, resulted in significantly higher insulin antibody (I-Ab) production than bolus injection (BII). We tested the influence during CSII of (1) the insulin species, (2) the insulin diluent, (3) the materials of which the infusion devices were made and (4) the incubation of insulin in a syringe on the backs of rabbits ('sham-infusion'), with the following results: (1) beef and sulphated beef insulins produced high levels of I-Abs, while porcine and human insulins produced moderate levels; (2) with all insulins used, 0.9% NaCl and 0.9% NaCl with 24-26 mmol NaHCO3 added, produced high levels of I-Ab. A buffer containing 0.7% NaCl, 0.136% sodium acetate trihydrate and 0.1% methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate and a buffer containing 16 mg/ml glycerol and 2 mg/ml phenol, produced highly significantly lower I-Abs (P less than 0.001); (3) insulin glass syringes produced much lower I-Ab levels than in standard polypropylene syringes and (4) polypropylene syringes in a 'sham-infusion' technique, resulted in intermediate levels of insulin antibodies [(P less than 0.02) vs CSII; (P less than 0.005) vs BII]. Our data suggest that insulin immunogenicity is influenced by all four factors tested. We suggest that benefits of CSII therapy may be attenuated unless a best possible control of these factors is achieved.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Antony G,Cooper SG,Svejkar LCdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(91)90129-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
41-51issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(91)90129-2journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:Amounts of macrophages were infiltrated in glomeruli in diabetic nephropathy. Heparanase has been thought to be closely related to proteinuria. Our aims were to determine the effect of heparanase on the inflammation in AGEs-stimulated macrophages and its role on the functions of glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.016
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes of serum anti-aging protein Klotho and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels and their correlation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients at different stages of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) determined by urinary albuminuria. METHODS:462 cases with T2DM were...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.026
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the association of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk and plasma lipid levels in rural Chinese. METHODS:Each lipid variable was divided into quartiles and dichotomized by clinical cutoff points. Cox proportional-hazards model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (C...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.011
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Central obesity, a prominent feature of metabolic syndrome (MetS), is commonly assessed by gender- and ethnicity-specific waist circumference (WC) cut-off values. Since 2006, the recommended WC cut-offs by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) for Europeans are used in Iran because of limited data availabili...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.07.009
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and the metabolic syndrome in a cohort of previously gestational diabetic (GDM) women 4 years after delivery. METHODS:Sixty-eight prior GDM and a control group of 39 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy were...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.05.001
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Recent data have suggested a relationship between the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subclass ratio and metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, limited information is available regarding the relationships between the HDL subclass ratio and insulin resistance, associated adipocytokine levels, and MetS components. The a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased susceptibility to atherosclerosis of diabetic individuals, may result from diabetes-associated modification in plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL) which enhance their interaction with arterial extracellular matrix proteoglycans. Using a nonhuman primate model for human diabetes, studies were conducted ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00074-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Combination of drugs with different mechanisms of action helps in achieving synergistic analgesic effect in neuropathic pain. Keeping this point in view, the effect and safety aspects of sodium valproate and GTN were assessed alone as well as in combination in this study. DESIGN:Prospective double-blind ran...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.018
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the relationship of plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels, a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and urinary albumin excretion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:Cross-sectional study was conducted in 279 patients (132 males, mean age: 58.7+/-11.0 years, mean DM duration: 11.3+/-8.1 yea...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.024
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the prevalence of total, known and unknown diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in the population of Murcia (SE Spain), a Mediterranean area with a high prevalence of obesity. Therefore, 2562 subjects (>or=20 years) were selected by stratified rando...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To measure the costs associated with the use of antidiabetic agents, monitoring materials and cardiovascular disease (CVD) agents in the management of newly treated type 2 diabetes, and to investigate the factors associated with these costs. METHODS:A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted usin...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.12.020
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study examined the predictors for lower extremity amputation (LEA) in patients with diabetic foot ulcers according to kidney function and, in the case of dialysis patients, specifically evaluated the vasculature with the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and Doppler waveforms. METHODS:Among 658 diabetic patients ad...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.017
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To systematically review trends in diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in adults in China over the last 10 years and to identify the determinants of these trends. METHODS:A systematic search was conducted for studies published between 2000 and 2010. Studies reporting DM prevalence were included if they met the pre-...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.05.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors of a reduced fat (RF), ad libitum diet were compared with usual diet (control, CD) in glucose intolerance individuals. Participants were 136 adults aged > or =40 years with 'glucose intolerance' (2h blood glucose 7-11.0 mmol/l) detected at a Diabetes Survey ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.09.001
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the diagnostic relevance of urinary type IV collagen (IV-C) and laminin in diabetic nephropathy, the excretion of these basement membrane proteins were determined by enzyme immunoassay in 172 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with different grades of nephropathy and 64 non-diabetic control subjects, a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01119-x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the prevalence of glucose intolerance in Korean women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) between 6 and 8 weeks postpartum and identify which antepartum variables were predictive of postpartum diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), we prospectively performed 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(03)00110-4
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated gender differences in the relationships between the Trp64Arg variant of the beta(3)-adrenergic receptor (AR) gene in obesity and insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects. In 476 nondiabetic Japanese-Americans (M/F=204/272), the Trp64Arg variant of the beta(3)-AR gene was examined. The presence or abs...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00284-4
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess changes in circulating incretin levels and body fat compositions with initial combination therapy with α-glucosidase inhibitor and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:In this multicenter open-label 24-week trial, Japanese over-weight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2)) patient...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.040
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterised by beta-cell failure in the setting of obesity-related insulin resistance. Progressive beta-cell dysfunction determines the course of the disease, regardless of the treatment used. There is mounting evidence that chronically elevated circulating levels of glucose and fa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(11)70012-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a condition where the body becomes insulin resistant and cannot use insulin made by the pancreas or is relatively insulin deficient causing high blood glucose levels. Assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for T2D is important to identify knowledge gaps and where impr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108365
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine changes in patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on oral agents who initiated insulin (insulin lispro mix 25/75 [LM25] or insulin glargine) in the DURABLE trial (n=580). METHODS:Subjects completed generic and diabetes-specific health-related quality-of-life meas...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, out-patient protocols have mainly displaced historical obstetric management of diabetic pregnancy. The impact of the change from centralized in-patient to decentralized out-patient treatment on glycaemic control and its effects on the outcome of newborns in diabetic pregnancies was therefore studied u...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00120-5
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-nine women with recent gestational diabetes participated in a randomized controlled trial to assess the feasibility and efficacy of a pragmatic diabetes risk reduction intervention. Intervention participants achieved improvements in energy, total and saturated fats, and carbohydrate intake, but no change in phys...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.035
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of increased urinary albumin excretion (UAE) (micro- and macroalbuminuria) and its association with diabetic retinopathy (DR) (evaluated by fluorescent angiography), coronary heart disease (CHD), and various related risk factors were studied in 320 type 2 diabetic patients. In this subsample of type 2 d...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00024-2
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study aims to examine the prevalence, associated risk factors and complications of diabetes, as well management and preventive care in Lebanon, a small, middle-income country of the Mediterranean region. METHODS:Using a comprehensive multi-dimensional questionnaire, a cross-sectional national survey of 2195 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Fibrosis is the final disorder of most chronic kidney disease including diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the mechanisms are not fully understood. The present study aims to determine whether TRB3 participates in fibrogenesis in DN. METHODS:Type1 diabetes was induced in male Wistar rats via intraperitoneal injection ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.07.015
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Non-diabetic renal diseases (NDRDs) are associated with better renal outcomes than diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study was conducted to determine the common clinical markers predicting NDRDs in type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent a renal biopsy were screened. E...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study we examined the association between baseline alcohol consumption and 10-year mortality in subjects with normal and abnormal glucose levels (diabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)). Furthermore, we assessed the 6-year cumulative incidence of diabetes in categor...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00013-x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The issue of the peripheral resistance to insulin action has been getting a lot of attention over the last decade. The reason for this is that insulin is a major regulatory hormone and is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, protein and ions. To understand the pathophysiology of insulin resistance it i...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90098-3
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To study the effect of acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on glycemic control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes treated with diet alone were randomly treated in a double-blind fashion with placebo (n=99) or acarbose (n=93) for 12 months. RESULTS:After ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00176-6
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
