Abstract:
:We investigated gender differences in the relationships between the Trp64Arg variant of the beta(3)-adrenergic receptor (AR) gene in obesity and insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects. In 476 nondiabetic Japanese-Americans (M/F=204/272), the Trp64Arg variant of the beta(3)-AR gene was examined. The presence or absence of the Trp64Arg mutation was examined in DNA separated from leukocytes in peripheral blood using the PCR-RFLP method. The frequency of abnormal allele of the beta(3)-AR gene was 0.18 for males and 0.17 for females, almost the same as the reported values in Japanese. There was no difference in the frequency of the beta(3)-AR gene variant between obese and non obese subjects for each gender. However, among obese males (body mass index > or =24.2 kg/m(2)), with the beta(3)-AR gene mutation, the waist-to-hip ratio, fasting insulin, 2-h insulin, total insulin, and HOMA, an index of insulin resistance, were all significantly higher than obese males without the mutation. In females, the index of obesity, insulin resistance, or lipid metabolism did not differ significantly between the subjects with or without the beta(3)-AR gene variant either in the obese and non-obese group. We suggest that the beta(3)-AR gene variant is not important as an obesity-inducing factor in Japanese. However, in males, when obesity becomes obvious, the beta(3)-AR gene variant is considered to influence the enhancement of insulin resistance, in association with visceral obesity.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Kawamura T,Egusa G,Fujikawa R,Okubo Mdoi
10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00284-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
49-55issue
1eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(01)00284-4journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To investigate the relationship of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores with common carotid artery intima media thickness (CCA-IMT), albuminuria and inflammatory factors in type 2 diabetes. METHODS AND RESULTS:128 asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients, with at least one cardiovascular risk factor in addition to d...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.012
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:People with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease (T1D&CD) have high blood glucose variability. Processed gluten-free foods have shown to induce a worse metabolic profile whereas naturally gluten-free foods may represent healthier options. On the other hand, dietary fibre has shown to reduce postprandial glycemic excu...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.02.013
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims were to assess effect of a short training programme on non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly diabetes on school teachers and also on students who were in turn educated by them. Lifestyle changes made by both groups were assessed 6months later. METHODS:Graduate teachers (n=1017) from 2 districts ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:There are numerous risk or screening scores for the prediction of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In contrast, few scores are available for preDM. In this paper, we compare the two screening scores from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that can be used for...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.022
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of several environmental and genetic factors on diabetes and its complications is well documented. The present study was aimed to examine the serum levels of IL-17A and IFN-gamma as antagonistic cytokines in nephropathic and non-nephropathic type-2 diabetic patients. In this experimental study, serum sample...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.027
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify characteristics of suboptimally controlled patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on basal insulin treatment who may benefit from intensive titration or further intensification of treatment. METHODS:A post hoc analysis of SOLVE: a 24-week, international, observational study conducted in 17,374 patients w...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.028
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the effectiveness of a two-arm quality improvement program (QIP) to support general practice with limited tradition in chronic care on type 2 diabetes patient outcomes. METHODS:During 18 months, we performed a cluster randomized trial with randomization of General Practices. The usual QIP (UQIP: 53 GP...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.12.012
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of chronic hepatitis C presenting insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) associated with various autoantibodies including possible anti-insulin receptor antibody (AIRA) during interferon (IFN) therapy. A 57-year-old man having chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with chronic thyroiditis rece...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00143-1
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore associations between multimorbidity condition counts (total; concordant (diabetes-related); discordant (unrelated to diabetes)) and glycaemia (HbA1c; glycaemic variability (GV); time in range (TIR)) using data from a randomised controlled trial examining effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring (C...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108451
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comprehension of the effect of diabetes mellitus on auditory function has been hindered by the fact that previous studies have evaluated hearing function in heterogeneous groups of patients with diabetes mellitus, thus giving conflicting results. We have performed audiometric studies in 46 consecutive patients. 13 wit...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90136-2
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of evidence that the insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) are dynamically involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis, with one of their binding proteins, IGFBP-1, playing a counterregulatory role. The IGFs are structurally and functionally related to insulin and in the circulat...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)90121-x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to compare the changes in islet cell antibodies (ICA), islet cell surface antibodies using rat insulinoma cells (RINr-ICSA), and anti-bovine serum albumin antibodies (BSA-Ab) in the clinical course of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Sera were obtained from 57 patients with type 1 ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(90)90047-w
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The limitations of current basal insulin preparations include concerns related to their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, hypoglycaemia, weight gain, and perception of management complexity, including rigid dosing schedules. Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a novel basal insulin with improved pharmacokinetic a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amputation has been known to be a rare adverse event of sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It remains unclear whether the SGLT2 inhibitor as a class or specific categories of the SGLT2 inhibitors are linked with an increased risk of amputation. The objective of this meta-analysis was to investigate th...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108136
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between depressive symptoms and glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes was assessed at baseline (n = 682), 6, and/or 24 months (n = 576). Neither baseline nor persistence of depressive symptoms was significantly associated with maintenance of glycemic control. Nevertheless, depressive symptoms...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate the association between metformin usage and dementia in an elderly Korean population. METHODS:Participants were divided into five groups: metformin non-users with diabetes mellitus (DM), metformin users with DM (low-, mid-, and high-users), and non-diabetic Individuals. Dem...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108496
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since normal reference values change with age in some clinical parameters, we measured the plasma levels of 1,5-anhydroglucitol (AG), a new marker of glycemic control in diabetes mellitus, in healthy subjects and in rats. Our results showed a significantly negative correlation of the marker with age in humans and that...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)90159-7
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assist preventive strategies, we investigated the predictors and consequences of postpartum weight retention (PPWR) in the early and late postpartum period in women with gestational diabetes (GDM). METHODS:862 women with GDM between 2011 and 2019 were prospectively included. We investigated PPWR at 6-8 weeks (...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108238
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of exercise on alterations in the amount of B-cell mass, insulin content and fibrous tissue present in the pancreas were examined for a diabetic state induced by a 70% pancreatectomy and a prediabetic state in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model for the spontaneous development of non-ins...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01357-5
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular complications, as a consequence of atherosclerosis, are the main causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetes. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation is accepted as a relevant pathogenic mechanism in atherogenesis. The aim of this work was to study the relationship between lipid peroxidation (LPO) and metab...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00032-6
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Muscle mass and function are among the most relevant factors that contribute to an optimal quality of life, and are strong predictors of mortality in the elderly. Loss of lean tissues and deterioration of muscle function have been described as one of the many complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2)...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.011
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Secular trends in diabetes prevalence vary globally. We compared the prevalence of diabetes in two surveys 15 years apart in rural Australia. METHOD:Two cross-sectional household surveys and clinics (biomedical assessments including oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)) in 2001-2003 (Crossroads) and 2016-2018 (Cr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108492
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to assess the adverse effects of diabetic nephropathy on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in South Indian Type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:Comparison was made between Type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy (group 1, n=25), Type 2 diabetic patients without nephropathy (gr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00127-3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperleptinemia, hypoadiponectinemia, and hyperresistinemia were found to be significantly higher with odds ratios (CI 95%) of 2.15, 2.05 and 3.05, respectively, among cigarette smokers with type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabian population. Smoking cessation restored the adiponectin and leptin levels while having a modest ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.013
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of diabetes in migrant populations have shown a higher prevalence compared to their respective countries of origin and to people natively born in the host country, but there is little population-based data on diabetes incidence and mortality in migrant populations. The aim of the current study was (1)...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this multicentre study was to investigate the effect--in everyday life--of long term administration of acarbose on parameters of glycaemic control, daily insulin requirements, lipid parameters and tolerability in ambulant type 1 diabetic subjects insufficiently controlled with diet and insulin. Furthermore,...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00070-9
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have focused on the relationship between soy intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk, but the results are inconsistent. We conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the relationship. METHODS:The databases of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were searched up to Dec 2016. A random-effect model ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.01.010
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The epidemiology for diabetic retinopathy (DR) has been well described in the western population. Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have attempted to identify the prevalence of diabetic eye disease, however, there still remains a degree of paucity across the continent due to inadequacy in health system organisations...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.04.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the preventive effects of ferulic acid (FA) and alpha-tocopherol (AT) on the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) and Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats were used as type 2 diabetes and non-diabetes models, respectively. Two-thirds of the OLETF rats were f...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.08.009
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was aimed to compare insulin sensitivity and secretion response, lipoprotein and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) levels between the subjects with and without coronary artery endothelial dysfunction (ED). METHODS:ED was detected by intracoronary injection of acetylcholine (ACh) in 47 nondiabet...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00