Auditory function in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Abstract:

:Comprehension of the effect of diabetes mellitus on auditory function has been hindered by the fact that previous studies have evaluated hearing function in heterogeneous groups of patients with diabetes mellitus, thus giving conflicting results. We have performed audiometric studies in 46 consecutive patients. 13 with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (group 1) and 33 with type 1 diabetes mellitus of more than 3 years of duration (group 2), of 14 to 40 years of age. The results were compared to an age-matched control group. Pure-tone auditory thresholds were significantly higher in all frequencies 250-8,000 Hz in both groups when compared to the control subjects. Ten patients, all of which belonged to group 2, had auditory thresholds above 30 dB in at least one frequency, showing a conversational hearing loss that ranged between 11 and 44%. However, none of them referred subjective hypoacusia. Univariate analysis revealed significant associations between auditory thresholds and age, duration of disease as well as retinopathy, but not with neuropathy, HbA1c or hypoglycaemic episodes. Only age and duration of disease independently correlated with an auditory threshold using multiple regression. We conclude that type 1 diabetes mellitus can cause mild sensorineural hearing impairment which correlates with age and duration of disease.

authors

Ferrer JP,Biurrun O,Lorente J,Conget JI,de España R,Esmatjes E,Gomis R

doi

10.1016/0168-8227(91)90136-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

17-22

issue

1

eissn

0168-8227

issn

1872-8227

pii

0168-8227(91)90136-2

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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