Simulation system of spinal cord motor nuclei and associated nerves and muscles, in a Web-based architecture.

abstract：:Information maximization has long been suggested as the underlying coding strategy of the primary visual cortex (V1). Grouping image sequences into blocks has been shown by others to improve agreement between experiments and theory. We have studied the effect of temporal convolution on the formation of spatiotemporal ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Szatmáry B,Lorincz A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a neuron-glia cell system and the underlying mechanism for the occurrence of seizures. For our mathematical and numerical investigation of the cell model we will use bifurcation analysis and some computational methods. It turns out that an increase of the potassium concent...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Erhardt AH,Mardal KA,Schreiner JE

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A population of uncoupled neurons can often be brought close to synchrony by a single strong inhibitory input pulse affecting all neurons equally. This mechanism is thought to underlie some brain rhythms, in particular gamma frequency (30-80 Hz) oscillations in the hippocampus and neocortex. Here we show that synchron...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Börgers C,Krupa M,Gielen S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary goal of this study was to construct a simulation model of a biofeedback brain-computer interface (BCI) system to analyze the effect of biofeedback training on BCI users. A mathematical model of a man-machine visual-biofeedback BCI system was constructed to simulate a subject using a BCI system to control c...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Chen CW,Ju MS,Sun YN,Lin CC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advancement in computer technology, it has become possible to fit complex models to neuronal data. In this work, we test how two methods can estimate parameters of simple neuron models (passive soma) to more complex ones (neuron with one dendritic cylinder and two active conductances). The first method uses c...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Tabak J,Murphey CR,Moore LE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents a probabilistic method for inferring the parameter ranges in a biologically relevant mathematical model of the cortex most likely to be producing seizures observed in an electrocorticogram (ECoG) signal from a human subject. Additionally, this method produces a probabilistic pathway of the temporal ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Dadok VM,Kirsch HE,Sleigh JW,Lopour BA,Szeri AJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the compensatory optomotor response of the fly the interesting phenomenon of gain control has been observed by Reichardt and colleagues (Reichardt et al., 1983): The amplitude of the response tends to saturate with increasing stimulus size, but different saturation plateaus are assumed with different velocities at ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Borst A,Egelhaaf M,Haag J

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonlinear biophysical properties of individual neurons are known to play a major role in the nervous system, especially those active at subthreshold membrane potentials that integrate synaptic inputs during action potential initiation. Previous electrophysiological studies have made use of a piecewise linear character...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Magnani C,Moore LE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analytical model is proposed that can predict the shape of the poststimulus time histogram (PSTH) response to a current pulse of a neuron subjected to uncorrelated background input. The model is based on an explicit description of noise in the form of an escape rate and corresponding hazard function. Two forms of t...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Herrmann A,Gerstner W

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately has some typographical errors in equations (5), (6), (7), (8), and (12). ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Devecioğlu İ,Güçlü B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The firing rate of neurons in parietal area 7a of the behaving Rhesus monkey with its head fixed incorporates both visual and eye position information. This neural tuning is not in an ego-centered coordinate space. This physiological result was unexpected as behavioral deficits following parietal damage in human and m...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Siegel RM

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neuron receives input from other neurons via electrical pulses, so-called spikes. The pulse-like nature of the input is frequently neglected in analytical studies; instead, the input is usually approximated to be Gaussian. Recent experimental studies have shown, however, that an assumption underlying this approximat...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Droste F,Lindner B

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Waves have long been thought to be a fundamental mechanism for communicating information within a medium and are widely observed in biological systems. However, a quantitative analysis of biological waves is confounded by the variability and complexity of the response. This paper proposes a robust technique for extrac...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Robbins KA,Senseman DM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many different neural models have been proposed to account for major characteristics of the memory phenomenon family in primates. However, in spite of the large body of neurophysiological, anatomical and behavioral data, there is no direct evidence for supporting one model while falsifying the others. And yet, we can ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Lorincz A,Szatmáry B,Szirtes G

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper presents a hierarchical series of computational models for myelinated axonal compartments. Three classes of models are considered, either with distributed parameters (2.5D EQS-ElectroQuasi Static, 1D TL-Transmission Lines) or with lumped parameters (0D). They are systematically analyzed with both analytical ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Ioan D,Bărbulescu R,Silveira LM,Ciuprina G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new method to characterize multi-input and output neuronal systems using information theory. To obtain a lower bound of transinformation we take three steps: (1) Estimation of the deterministic response to isolate components carrying stimulus information. The deviation of the original response from the de...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Eger M,Eckhorn R

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of mean firing on the information rate of a spiking motion-sensitive neuron in the fly (H1-cell). In the control condition, the cell was stimulated repeatedly by identical zero-symmetrical white-noise motion. The mean firing rate was manipulated by adding a constant velocity offset either in...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Borst A,Haag J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a computational study aimed at exploring the sensorimotor cortex modulation of the behaviour of dorsal column nuclei, specifically the impact of synaptic parameters, during both sleep and waking conditions. On the basis of the circuit proposed by Canedo et al. (2000), we have developed realistic computation...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Sánchez E,Barro S,Mariño J,Canedo A

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents a neuroinformatic method for deriving mechanistic descriptions of fine-structured neural activity. This is a new development in the computer-assisted analysis of dynamics in conductance-based models, which is illustrated using single compartment models of an action potential. A sequence of abstract,...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Clewley R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks of hippocampal interneurons, with pyramidal neurons pharmacologically disconnected, can generate gamma-frequency (20 Hz and above) oscillations. Experiments and models have shown how the network frequency depends on excitation of the interneurons, and on the parameters of GABAA-mediated IPSCs between the inte...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Traub RD,Jefferys JG,Whittington MA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purkinje cells aligned on the medio-lateral axis share a large proportion of their approximately 175,000 parallel fiber inputs. This arrangement has led to the hypothesis that movement timing is coded in the cerebellum by beams of synchronously active parallel fibers. In computer simulations I show that such synchrono...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Jaeger D

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythmic bursting activity, found in many biological systems, serves a variety of important functions. Such activity is composed of episodes, or bursts (the active phase, AP) that are separated by quiescent periods (the silent phase, SP). Here, we use mean field, firing rate models of excitatory neural network activit...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Tabak J,O'Donovan MJ,Rinzel J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The background activity of a cortical neural network is modeled by a homogeneous integrate-and-fire network with unreliable inhibitory synapses. For the case of fast synapses, numerical and analytical calculations show that the network relaxes into a stationary state of high attention. The majority of the neurons has ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Kinzel W

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Encoding brain regions and their connections as a network of nodes and edges captures many of the possible paths along which information can be transmitted as humans process and perform complex behaviors. Because cognitive processes involve large, distributed networks of brain areas, principled examinations of multi-n...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Sizemore AE,Giusti C,Kahn A,Vettel JM,Betzel RF,Bassett DS

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic plasticity is believed to represent the neural correlate of mammalian learning and memory function. It has been demonstrated that changes in synaptic conductance can be induced by approximately synchronous pairings of pre- and post- synaptic action potentials delivered at low frequencies. It has also been est...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Bush D,Jin Y

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We construct a neuronal network to model the logic of associative conditioning as revealed in experimental results using the terrestrial mollusk Limax maximus. We show, in particular, how blocking to a previously conditioned stimulus in the presence of the unconditional stimulus, can emerge as a dynamical property of ...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Goel P,Gelperin A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neuron's firing correlates are defined as the features of the external world to which its activity is correlated. In many parts of the brain, neurons have quite simple such firing correlates. A striking example are grid cells in the rodent medial entorhinal cortex: their activity correlates with the animal's positio...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Rosay S,Weber S,Mulas M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We use a modeling approach to examine ideas derived from physiological network analyses, pertaining to the switch of a motor control network between two opposite control modes. We studied the femur-tibia joint control system of the insect leg, and its switch between resistance reflex in posture control and "active rea...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Stein W,Straub O,Ausborn J,Mader W,Wolf H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confirming that synaptic loss is directly related to cognitive deficit in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been the focus of many studies. Compensation mechanisms counteract synaptic loss and prevent the catastrophic amnesia induced by synaptic loss via maintaining the activity levels of neural circuits. Here we investiga...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Abuhassan K,Coyle D,Belatreche A,Maguire L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a flashed stimulus, I show that a simple neurophysiological mechanism in the primary visual system can generate orientation selectivity based on the first incoming spikes. A biological model of the lateral geniculate nucleus generates an asynchronous wave of spikes, with the most strongly activated neurons f...

journal_title：Journal of computational neuroscience

authors： Delorme A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00