Peptides containing T cell epitopes, derived from Sm14, but not from paramyosin, induce a Th1 type of immune response, reduction in liver pathology and partial protection against Schistosoma mansoni infection in mice.

Abstract:

:Sm14 and paramyosin are two major Schistosoma mansoni vaccine candidate antigens. Recently, we have identified Sm14 and paramyosin epitopes that are recognized by T cells of resistant individuals living in endemic areas for schistosomiasis. Herein, mice were immunized with these peptides separately or in association in order to evaluate their vaccine potential. Immunization of mice with Sm14 peptides alone or mixed with paramyosin peptides was able to induce 26%-36.7% or 28%-29.2% of worm burden reduction, 67% or 46% of intestinal eggs reduction and also 54%-61% or 43%-52% of liver pathology reduction, respectively. Protection was associated with a Th1 type of immune response induced by Sm14 peptide immunization. In contrast, paramyosin peptide vaccination did not engender protective immunity or liver pathology reduction and immunization was associated with a Th2 type of immune response.

journal_name

Acta Trop

journal_title

Acta tropica

authors

Garcia TC,Fonseca CT,Pacifico LG,Durães Fdo V,Marinho FA,Penido ML,Caliari MV,de Melo AL,Pinto HA,Barsante MM,Cunha-Neto E,Oliveira SC

doi

10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.03.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

162-7

issue

3

eissn

0001-706X

issn

1873-6254

pii

S0001-706X(08)00072-7

journal_volume

106

pub_type

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