Abstract：
:Live bird market (LBM) is integral component in the perpetuation of HPAI H5N1, while biosecurity is crucial and key to the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Biosecurity compliance level and risk factor assessments in 155LBMs was evaluated in Nigeria and Egypt through the administration of a 68-item biosecurity checklist, scored based on the modifications of previous qualitative data, and analysed for degree of compliance. LBMs were scored as "complied with a biosecurity item" if they had good-very good scores (4). All scores were coded and analysed using descriptive statistics and risk or protective factors were determined using univariable and multivariable logistic regression at p≤0.05. Trading of wild birds and other animal in the LBMs (Odd Ratio (OR)=34.90; p=0.01) and claims of hand disinfection after slaughter (OR=31.16; p=0.03) were significant risk factors while mandatory routine disinfection of markets (OR=0.13; p≤0.00), fencing and gates for live bird market (OR=0.02; p≤0.01) and hand washing after slaughter (OR=0.41; p≤0.05) were protective factors for and against the infection of Nigerian and Egyptian LBMs with the HPAI H5N1 virus. Almost all the LBMs complied poorly with most of the variables in the checklist (p≤0.05), but pathways to improved biosecurity in the LBMs existed. We concluded that the LBM operators play a critical role in the disruption of transmission of H5N1 virus infection through improved biosecurity and participatory epidemiology and multidisciplinary approach is needed.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Fasanmi OG,Ahmed SSU,Oladele-Bukola MO,El-Tahawy AS,Elbestawy AR,Fasina FOdoi
10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.08.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
321-328eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
S0001-706X(16)30675-1journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ACTA TROPICA文献大全abstract：:Four techniques for the detection and quantification of Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae in peripheral blood were compared, namely the conventional thick smear, thick films prepared by cytocentrifugation, filtration of blood through polycarbonate membranes, and density gradient centrifugation followed by membrane fil...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We chose five easily propagated garden plants previously shown to be attractive to mosquitoes, ants or other insects and tested them for attractiveness to Culex pipiens and Aedes aegypti. Long term imbibition was tested by survival on each plant species. Both mosquito species survived best on Impatiens walleriana, the...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.03.010
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several DNA probes were designed for use in real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays to target sequence variation within the ribosomal intergenic spacer (IGS) of schistosomes. A sub-section of the IGS (∼300bp) was amplified, with cross-specific primers, after which group-specific fluorescent, locked nucleic ac...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.10.019
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a global parasitic zoonosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus. The disease is highly endemic in western China, especially in Tibetan areas, because of poor economic development and hygiene conditions, limited community knowledge of CE, a large scale of dogs, and home slaughtering of lives...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.02.018
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept is expressed that Borrelia developed as symbionts of ticks (especially Argasidae) but act as parasites in mammals and birds ... borrelial reservoirs and amplifiers following bites by infected ticks. Certain tick borreliae may multiply in lice but one Borrelia has evolved into a n independent species (B. re...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis with significant economic and public health impacts. Control measures can be broadly grouped into community health education, improvements in hygiene and sanitary conditions, proper meat handling at household and community level, improved standard...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.04.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vector species Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) was recorded in Turkey for the first time, near the Greek border, in 2011 and a high risk of expansion towards Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of Turkey was estimated. A preliminary study was planned to evaluate the possibility of creating a satellite mass rearing faci...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.03.032
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In areas of low-to-moderate risk of malaria transmission, the World Health Organization recommends parasitic confirmation before treatment. Such areas have usually low budget for health care and malaria diagnosis is mostly based on clinical assumption. Algorithms have been developed to improve health care ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.05.011
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dicrocoelium dendriticum (Rudolphi, 1819) and Dicrocoelium hospes (Looss, 1907) are recognised to affect the liver of domestic and wild ruminants. A third species, Dicrocoelium orientalis which was described from musk deer in the Baikal region of the former Soviet Union and re-named to Dicrocoelium chinensis (Sudariko...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.07.008
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymidylate kinase (TMK) is a potential chemotherapeutic target because it is directly involved in the synthesis of deoxythymidine triphosphate, which is an essential component for DNA synthesis. The gene encoding thymidylate kinase of Brugia malayi was amplified by PCR and expressed in Escherichia coli. The native mo...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.02.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Palms are ubiquitous across Neotropical landscapes, from pristine forests or savannahs to large cities. Although palms provide useful ecosystem services, they also offer suitable habitat for triatomines and for Trypanosoma cruzi mammalian hosts. Wild triatomines often invade houses by flying from nearby palms, potenti...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cellular immune response in neurocysticercosis (NC) was studied in 22 patients, 11 (50%) of them in the inflammatory phase of the disease, by means of immunophenotyping of cells in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood (PB), lymphoproliferation assay with Taenia solium total saline extract (Tso) and Taeni...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2004.05.010
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2009, a survey was conducted in Reunion Island to determine the renal leptospiral load in black rats trapped in the field. The concentration of leptospires in kidney tissue was calculated using qPCR. Our results showed high inter-individual variations of renal bacterial load in naturally infected black rats (mean=8...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.11.011
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As strictly haematophagous insects, tsetse flies feed on a wide variety of wild and domestic animals. Although these are mainly mammals, some tsetse species also feed on reptiles. The present study investigated whether the odours of several potential natural tsetse hosts may be used as novel attractants to improve the...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0001-706x(97)00083-1
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As Guinea worm eradication programmes have got under way in endemic countries over the last decade, there has been a shift towards more participatory methods. The approach to surveillance has changed from periodic cross-sectional surveys to monthly village-based reporting of cases by a volunteer village health worker....
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(95)00106-o
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi affects about 6-8 million people worldwide. Although transmission by triatomine insects has been controlled, other means of transmission maintain the infection. These forms of transmission are responsible for introducing Chagas disease in other non-endemic countries of the w...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.08.025
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chagas disease is a tropical parasitic disease endemic to Latin America which affects more than 10 million people, and kills more than 15,000 people each year. This condition, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is principally transmitted by kissing bugs (Triatominae). In Bolivia, recent reports by the...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.10.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The emergence of resistance to albendazole has encouraged the search for effective alternatives for cysticercosis and other parasitosis treatment. RCB15 is a benzimidazole derivative that may be used against such diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro effect of RCB15 on the alternative energetic...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.08.022
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Millions of people worldwide have a chronic infection with the liver fluke Opisthorchis felineus, which causes opisthorchiasis in humans and animals. The only known effective drug for this disease is praziquantel (PrzQ); however, its efficacy is below 100%, and it has some adverse effects. In this study, a water-solub...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.03.017
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma levels of three soluble inducible adhesion molecules, namely: intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and endothelial leucocyte adhesion molecule-1 (sELAM-1) or sE-selectin and the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were measured ...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.02.011
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to low-cost, effective diagnosis for leptospirosis is urgently needed in developing countries. The EIE-IgM-Leptospirose, a kit produced for public health laboratories in Brazil, was shown to have a sensitivity of 76% (77 of 102 patients) and 100% (102 of 102 patients) during acute and convalescent-phase leptosp...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.05.002
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of establishing effective methods for malaria control, the malaria-associated nutritional status was surveyed on Guadalcanal Island in the Solomon Islands in 1993. A total of 506 residents participated in this study. The slide positive rate for malaria was 54% (275/506) in all ages, with a high of 79% for chil...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(94)90015-9
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility and outcomes of using Gravid Oviposition Sticky (GOS) trap and dengue NS1 antigen tests for indoor and outdoor dengue/Aedes surveillance in the field. A one-year community-based study was carried out at Sungai Buloh Hospital Quarters, Selangor, Malaysia. GOS trap...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105829
更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Existing data on human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense among children are limited. Here, we described the demographic, clinical, diagnostic, treatment and outcome characteristics of HAT in pre-school children from Kajo-Keji County, South Sudan in comparison with older patien...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although long considered a non-pathogenic protozoan, Giardia lamblia is now a well recognized cause of abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea and failure-to-thrive in children. The overall prevalence of this infection in Cuban population is about 7.2%; however, higher prevalences have been found among young children attendin...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.04.014
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasmosis is a widespread, neglected disease with significant morbidity and mortality. In search of an effective treatment, nitazoxanide (NTZ) was evaluated in the treatment of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis in experimental mice. For this purpose, mice were infected with 20 cysts (acute infection model) or 10 cys...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.04.013
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerical alterations of circulating lymphocytes were investigated in 37 Brazilian patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria and in a group of 15 healthy controls. The number of CD4+ T helper/inducer cells was significantly lower in patients than controls, whereas absolute numbers of CD8+ suppressor/cy...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0001-706x(89)90047-8
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoon Toxoplasma gondii that can infect almost all warm-blooded hosts including horses and humans. Horse meat is one of the most important meat products for human consumption. However, data on seroprevalence of T. gondii in horses intended for human consumption in Northern China is s...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.07.030
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anopheles minimus, an important malaria vector of South East Asia, has reappeared in the Singhbum hills, East-Central India where deforestation and DDT residual spraying had reportedly eliminated it during the Malaria Eradication Programme. The species reported has been identified as sibling species A of the An. minim...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.05.013
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment failure of chloroquine for Plasmodium vivax infection has increased in endemic countries. However, the molecular mechanisms for resistance and in vitro susceptibility of P. vivax to chloroquine remain elusive. We investigated the prevalence of mutations in the pvmdr1 and pvcrt-o genes, and the copy number of...
journal_title：Acta tropica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.08.011
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
