Abstract:
:As strictly haematophagous insects, tsetse flies feed on a wide variety of wild and domestic animals. Although these are mainly mammals, some tsetse species also feed on reptiles. The present study investigated whether the odours of several potential natural tsetse hosts may be used as novel attractants to improve the catch of Glossina tachinoides or G. longipalpis in biconical traps. The odour of a living monitor lizard (Varanus niloticus) had no effect on the catch of G. tachinoides. Hexane skin washings of monitor lizard and warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) dispensed in small quantities improved the catch of G. tachinoides significantly by factors of up to 1.34 and 1.46, respectively. Skin washing of bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus) did not increase the catch of G. tachinoides, but the synthetic phenolic fraction of bushbuck urine enhanced it significantly by 1.81 times. The catch of G. longipalpis was improved significantly by the urines of warthog, domestic pig and bushbuck by factors of 1.58, 1.91 and 2.51, respectively. In relation to the quantity of evaporated odour, bushbuck and warthog urine seem to be of particular interest for further attractant studies. The effect of tested host odours on the catch of G. tachinoides and G. longipalpis is compared with data of other tsetse species and with the frequency these hosts are fed on by tsetse flies. Bushbuck is one of the principal natural hosts of both Glossina species investigated, and of all odours tested, bushbuck urine and its synthetic phenolic fraction improved the catch of both tsetse species the most.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Späth Jdoi
10.1016/s0001-706x(97)00083-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
149-58issue
2eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
S0001-706X(97)00083-1journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ACTA TROPICA文献大全abstract::The small mammal fauna of coffee plantations in SW Colombia was surveyed to determine which of the species present were infected with parasites of the Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis complex and might therefore act as reservoirs of human cutaneous leishmaniasis. Fifty animals of seven different species were captured...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(97)00114-9
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic malaria severely affects the immune system and causes polyclonal B-cell activation, as evidenced by the presence of hypergammaglobulinemia, elevated levels of autoantibodies, loss of B-cell memory and the frequent occurrence of Burkitt's lymphomas (BL) in children living in malaria endemic areas. Previous stud...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance results in selective colonization in animals. In the present study, 447 diarrheic foals (235 horse foals, 165 donkey foals and 47 mule foal) were selected from Lahore and Sahiwal districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Fresh fecal and blood samples from diarrheic foals were collected for isolation and ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.08.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phlebotomine sand flies are known vectors of several pathogens. In Spain, Phlebotomus perniciosus and Phlebotomus ariasi are the proven vectors of Leishmania infantum. Since 2010 a human leishmaniasis outbreak has been notified in Madrid region, central Spain. Studies have shown that P. perniciosus is the only vector ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.08.011
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anopheles minimus, an important malaria vector of South East Asia, has reappeared in the Singhbum hills, East-Central India where deforestation and DDT residual spraying had reportedly eliminated it during the Malaria Eradication Programme. The species reported has been identified as sibling species A of the An. minim...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.05.013
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experimental groups of male Glossina morsitans morsitans were infected at their first feed with procyclic forms of different stocks of Trypanosoma congolense and subsequently maintained on a diet containing rabbit antiserum to one of these stocks. Control flies were similarly infected but were then maintained on...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastospores or conidia (formulated or not) of entomopathogenic fungi were assessed against Aedes aegypti larvae. Larvae (L2) were exposed to 105, 106, 107, and 108 propagules mL-1 water suspension. Mineral oil at 0.1%, 0.5%, or 1.0% (v/v) was employed to observe the effect on larval survival. The 0.1% mineral oil did...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105732
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary data from an ongoing epidemiological survey in the pastoral zone of Samorogouan (Kénédougou) indicate the occurrence of multiple-drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense. Despite frequent trypanocidal drug treatments with diminazene aceturate (Berenil, Hoechst) at 7 mg/kg body weight (bw) at intervals of 2 to...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(92)90041-u
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homidium bromide was used in a strategic chemoprophylactic regime to control trypanosomiasis in Boran cattle in Kenya. Trypanosome infection rates in cattle receiving homidium bromide prophylaxis were compared with those in control cattle which received no prophylaxis but were treated with diminazene aceturate when in...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(90)90019-v
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted the first meta-analysis of ten Schistosoma haematobium (one published and nine unpublished) and eight Schistosoma mansoni (two published and six unpublished) microsatellite datasets collected from individual schistosome-infected school-children across six sub-Saharan Africa countries. High levels of genet...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.014
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable evidence that trypanosomatid species vary in their metabolic characteristics, that they vary in the mechanisms by which they control these characteristics, and that a single species may vary metabolically without varying structurally. Studies to date from a number of laboratories also indicate th...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In dogs, information on treatments against S. stercoralis infection is rare and anecdotal. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the treatment outcome of S. stercoralis natural infection in sheltered dogs. Furthermore, based on the potential risk of infection, people working in the infected shelter were also tes...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.11.014
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing the biting behaviour of malaria vectors plays an integral role in understanding the dynamics of malaria transmission in a region. Biting times and preference for biting indoors or outdoors varies among mosquito species and across regions. These behaviours may also change over time in response to vector contr...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105059
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two PCR methods were compared for their sensitivity in detecting cultured Leishmania major, before being used to estimate infection rates in female sandflies (Phlebotomus papatasi) collected from peridomestic animal shelters and the nearby burrows of the gerbil reservoir hosts, Rhombomys opimus, in Isfahan province, c...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2004.09.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Field experiments were conducted in central Kenya, to study the effect of ammonium sulphate fertiliser ((NH(4))(2)SO(4)) on mosquito larval populations in rice fields. The experiments used a complete randomised block design having four blocks with two experimental ponds per block, and the fertiliser and control treatm...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.08.006
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess, whether polymerase chain reaction (PCR) allows sensitive screening of treatment failure suspicions in areas, where drug resistance against African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) appears to be a problem. PCR was used to detect trypanosome infections prior to, 14 and 28 days after contr...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2004.04.003
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews various imaging techniques in different organs. Ultrasound is the most popular and readily available technique. Special emphasis is given to computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and their advantages for a confident diagnosis and treatment. ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(97)00052-1
更新日期:1997-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The identification and characterization of Leishmania are relevant to diagnosis, treatment, eco-epidemiology studies, prophylactic measures and control of the disease. Two strains of Leishmania (MHOM/BR/1971/BH49 and MHOM/BR/1971/BH121), isolated from human cutaneous leishmaniasis, were studied using biological and mo...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.07.026
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last decade has seen an increase in investment and concerted efforts by the Malawi Ministry of Health and partners to control malaria disease. This report summarizes what is known about the burden of malaria and the strategies being implemented to control it in Malawi. Over the past 5 years, roll out of treatment ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.06.017
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The murine monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody NP30 is a promising therapeutic antibody against Schistosoma japonicum. However, the immunogenicity of murine NP30 limits its further study and application in humans. Here the chimeric Fab of NP30 (chFab-NP30) comprising the variable regions of murine NP30 and constant reg...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cameroon lacks the capacity for routine Pneumocystis pneumonia (PcP) diagnosis, thus, the prevalence of Cameroonian exposure to this microbe is unknown. It is known that Pneumocystis infecting different mammalian host species represent diverse phylogenetic backgrounds and are now designated as separate species. The hi...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.07.030
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanotechnology is a promising arena for generating new applications in Medicine. To successfully functionalised nanoparticles for a given biomedical application, a wide range of chemical, physical and biological factors have to be taken into account. Silica-coated nanoparticles, (SiO2NP) exhibit substantial diagnostic...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.09.024
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Phlebotomus langeroni to successfully acquire and transmit Leishmania infantum MON-98 to hamsters was demonstrated. Sand flies and Leishmania both originated from an infantile visceral leishmaniasis focus in El Agamy Egypt. P. langeroni females were infected by feeding on lesions of needle-inoculated ha...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.08.008
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania donovani promastigote glycoconjugate ligands, studied in our laboratory, that interact with the internalization receptors on BALB/c macrophages: the 'fucose mannose ligand' (FML), the 'phosphate mannogalactan ligand' (PMGL), and the 'lipopeptidephosphoglycan' (LPPD), interfered also with interaction between...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(93)90006-w
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is a snail-transmitted parasitic disease endemic in most rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. However, the currently used prediction models fail to capture the focal nature of its transmission due to the macro-geographical levels considered and paucity of data at local levels. This study determined the s...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.03.028
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Brazil, there are near 20 genera and almost 120 species of scorpions of which 95% reproduce sexually. Parthenogenetic reproduction, however, may also take place. To gain insight into useful molecular markers in parthenogenetic scorpion species, we studied DNA polymorphism using two molecular approaches: simple sequ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.07.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, benzimidazoles are used as chemotherapeutic agents and as a complement to surgery and PAIR in the treatment of cystic echinococcosis (CE). They are generally applied at high doses causing side effects and, 50% of cases do not respond favorably to such chemotherapy. The use of essential oils obtained by dist...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.09.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few data are available for the prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis in the Caribbean region. This frequently under diagnosed soil-transmitted helminth (STH) can result in long-term low intensity chronic infections that are asymptomatic or can cause varied intestinal disturbances. With autoinfections, infe...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.03.037
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using degenerate oligonucleotide primers based on conserved active site residues, we have isolated a cDNA encoding an aspartic protease from the nematode parasite Strongyloides stercoralis, an important, enteric pathogen of humans. cDNAs encoding the aspartic protease were isolated from the infective, third stage larv...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00050-3
更新日期:1998-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, rapid and inexpensive method for the extraction of DNA from filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus, useful in Ssp I PCR assay for xenomonitoring of infection with Wuchereria bancrofti is presented. The DNA extracted by this method was found suitable for PCR detection of W. bancrofti infection in pools of 10...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00267-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00