Abstract:
:Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a global parasitic zoonosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus. The disease is highly endemic in western China, especially in Tibetan areas, because of poor economic development and hygiene conditions, limited community knowledge of CE, a large scale of dogs, and home slaughtering of livestock. Although many researchers have analyzed risk factors of CE transmission in Tibetan Plateau, there are rare reports of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of residents about CE in Tibetan communities. In our current study, community based cross-sectional study was conducted in three townships in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures of Gansu Province from May to September 2013. A total of 972 participants originating from Tibetan communities of 31 villages in the 3 townships were registered and data were collected using structured questionnaires. From the total of 972 study participants (457 males and 515 females), 65.9% heard of the disease CE. Most of them (96.1%) would like to accept CE inspection. About half of the peoples feed their dogs often and major of them do not play with the dogs. Risk factors included resident, knowing dog could be infected, knowing eating could be route of infection, oldest dog's age, usually feed your dog by self, feed dogs with internal organs. In general our findings showed that most of residents had positive attitude toward treatments of the disease, but their practice about disease prevention and control was low. Therefore, our study called for continued and strengthened education of changing the life style, especially the behaviors related to dogs.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Li D,Gao Q,Liu J,Feng Y,Ning W,Dong Y,Tao L,Li J,Tian X,Gu J,Xin Ddoi
10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.02.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
17-22eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
S0001-706X(15)00046-7journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ACTA TROPICA文献大全abstract::Three experimental groups of male Glossina morsitans morsitans were infected at their first feed with procyclic forms of different stocks of Trypanosoma congolense and subsequently maintained on a diet containing rabbit antiserum to one of these stocks. Control flies were similarly infected but were then maintained on...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Anaplasma currently comprises 6 bacterial species mostly pathogenic to animals and/or human, including the zoonotic species Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of tick-borne fever (TBF) of ruminants, and of granulocytic anaplasmosis of horses, dogs and human. Recently, novel potentially non-pathog...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105286
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cameroon lacks the capacity for routine Pneumocystis pneumonia (PcP) diagnosis, thus, the prevalence of Cameroonian exposure to this microbe is unknown. It is known that Pneumocystis infecting different mammalian host species represent diverse phylogenetic backgrounds and are now designated as separate species. The hi...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.07.030
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A parasitological survey was conducted among children and adolescents in the municipality of Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Brazil to describe the occurrence and spatial distribution of lymphatic filariasis. Microfilaraemia was investigated through the thick smear technique, using 50 μl of capillary blood that was collected...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In South America, Lutzomyia umbratilis is the main vector of Leishmania guyanensis, one of the species involved in the transmission of American tegumentary leishmaniasis. In Brazil, L. umbratilis has been recorded in the Amazon region, and an isolated population has been identified in the state of Pernambuco, Northeas...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.11.014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heartwater caused by Ehrlichia ruminantiumis a disease of domestic and wild ruminants and one of the most economically important tick-borne diseases in Africa. The present study aimed to investigate the occurrence and genetic diversity of E. ruminantium in blood samples from 210 cattle sampled in five districts of Map...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.01.007
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment was conducted to determine, under different conditions, the capacity of young adult East African goats to eliminate intravenously inoculated [75Se]selenomethionine-labelled Trypanosoma brucei from the bloodstream. Over 80% of labelled trypanosomes, preincubated for 1 h in inactivated normal goat serum, w...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0001-706x(89)90003-x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sub-Saharan Africa, tick infestation and tick-borne infections together with tsetse-transmitted trypanosomosis arguably constitute the main parasitological disease complex constraining livestock production. Resistance to tick attack and tick-borne micro-organisms (TBMs) varies among different breeds of cattle. The ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(00)00063-2
更新日期:2000-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The internal classification of the cosmopolitan and medically important genus Culex is thoroughly reviewed and updated to reflect the multitude of taxonomic changes and concepts which have been published since the classification was last compiled by Edwards in 1932. Both formal and informal taxa are included. The clas...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opisthorchis viverrini infection, opisthorchiasis, is a food-borne trematodiasis that is the main cause of cholangiocarcinoma, a bile duct cancer, in the Lower Mekong sub-region of Lao PDR, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Despite extensive research on opisthorchiasis, the eradication of this disease has yet to be ach...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosomes are parasitic flagellate protozoans that are important disease causing agents in humans and animals including economically significant livestock. Many blood-sucking insects are known to be vectors of trypanosomes but there is no data for the haematophagous black fly species in Asia. In this study, a molec...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105196
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop transfersomal formulation with respect to dermal delivery of paromomycin sulfate (PM) for possible topical therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). PM transfersomal formulations (PMTFs) with different percent of soy phosphatidylcholine, sodium cholate (Na-Ch) and ethanol were prepa...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.06.004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Argentina, American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL) extends up to 29°S in the phytogeographic regions of the Yungas (west), Chaco (center) and Paranaense (east). Since the Phlebotominae vectors of this disease in the western Chaco (dry Chaco) are unknown, in the present work, we studied the natural infection in Phleb...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of human Chagas disease, results in life-long infection. Infective trypomastigotes circulate in the bloodstream and have the capacity to infect any cell type, including reproductive tissue. This study sought to assess the potential for sexual...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.05.002
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative framework is presented for the site-specific characterization of schistosomiasis transmission with the object of developing local control strategies. Central to the framework is a worm-burden model using ordinary differential equations of disease transmission in risk groups defined by residence and occu...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00018-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease is a major unsolved health issue in Latin America and an emerging threat worldwide. New drugs are urgently needed for chemotherapy as those available (benznidazole and nifurtimox) have variable efficacy and elevated toxicity. Efforts are actually oriented to improve tools and technologies (e.g. transgen...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dengue in Trinidad. Two commercial rapid test kits, PanBio Dengue Duo IgM and IgG Rapid Strip Test and the Bio-Check Plus Dengue G/M Cassette Test (Brittney) were used. The immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (FOCUS Technologies, Califor...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.11.009
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a novel molecular method that accelerates and facilitates DNA amplification and detection under isothermal conditions. It represents a revolution in molecular biology by reducing the high cost, turnaround time and technicality of polymerase chain reaction and other ampl...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of treatment with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) on immune responses to parasite antigens in humans infected with Brugia malayi. In vitro lymphocyte proliferative responses to microfilarial antigens increased in patients who became amicrofilaremic after treatment with DEC. No changes in reactivity were...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO) treatment protocols for cystic echinococcosis (CE) are based on the standardized ultrasound (US) classification. This study examined whether the classification reflected the natural history of CE in untreated and albendazole-treated patients. Data were collected during mass US scree...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.03.018
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fast Agglutination Screening Test (FAST) was employed on sera obtained from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in southwestern Ethiopia, in February 2000. The study involved (i) active case detection among 1575 residents of two villages; and (ii) passive case detection in an outpatient clinic. Sera of 1587 ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00063-3
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular immune responses to specific Schistosoma japonicum recombinant and native antigens were investigated in a defined study population of 155 individuals in the Philippines, where data collected from a 3-year observation of exposure, infection and reinfection pattern were used to categorically classify putative '...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00177-8
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, Aphanius chantrei's behaviour of feeding on mosquito larvae has been determined under experimental conditions. In groups that have different sizes (first group 27 mm; second group 40 mm; third group 47 mm), larvae consumption has increased with length and weight. During daytime, average larvae consumpti...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.04.016
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytochrome P450 2C8 is a highly polymorphic gene and shows variation according to ethnicity. The CYP2C8*2 is a slow drug metabolism allele and shows 10-24% frequency in Black populations. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of CYP2C8*2 allele in Botswana among the San (or Bushmen) and the Ba...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.028
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts prepared from 15 rare Tanzanian medicinal plants were tested for their in vitro antitrypanosomal activity against human pathogenic trypanosomes (Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense). Of 37 extracts investigated, two were found to have strong activity with IC50 values below 1 microgram/ml and ten extracts revealed ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0001-706x(97)00034-x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing the biting behaviour of malaria vectors plays an integral role in understanding the dynamics of malaria transmission in a region. Biting times and preference for biting indoors or outdoors varies among mosquito species and across regions. These behaviours may also change over time in response to vector contr...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105059
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dicrocoelium dendriticum (Rudolphi, 1819) and Dicrocoelium hospes (Looss, 1907) are recognised to affect the liver of domestic and wild ruminants. A third species, Dicrocoelium orientalis which was described from musk deer in the Baikal region of the former Soviet Union and re-named to Dicrocoelium chinensis (Sudariko...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.07.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last decade has seen an increase in investment and concerted efforts by the Malawi Ministry of Health and partners to control malaria disease. This report summarizes what is known about the burden of malaria and the strategies being implemented to control it in Malawi. Over the past 5 years, roll out of treatment ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.06.017
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine cryptosporidiosis is mainly caused by four distinct species: Cryptosporidium parvum, C. bovis, C. ryanae and C. andersoni. The first, C. parvum, is a major concern in livestock causing economic losses, in addition to public health impact because of its zoonotic characteristics. The present study aimed to determ...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-T. dionisii and anti-T. vespertilionis monoclonal antibodies secreted by 17 hybridoma clones were tested against various strains of T. dionisii, T. vespertilionis, T. cruzi and T. cruzi marinkellei. Strain and species specific antigens were detected for the homologous immunizing strains. The common antigenic dete...
journal_title:Acta tropica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00