Abstract:
:Malaria is second only to tuberculosis as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality as a consequence of a single infectious agent. Much of the pathology of malaria arises from the inappropriate or excessive immune response mounted by the host in an attempt to eliminate the parasite. We here report the inflammatory changes observed in the cerebral microvasculature of C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice that had been inoculated with Plasmodium berghei NK65, a lethal strain of rodent malaria. Although no neurological signs were observed in experimentally infected mice, inflammation of the cerebral microvasculature was clearly evident. Histopathological analysis demonstrated that alterations in cerebral tissue were more intense in infected C57Bl/6 mice than in infected BALB/c animals. Intravital microscopic examination of the cerebral microvasculature revealed increased leukocyte rolling and adhesion in pial venules of infected mice compared with non-infected animals. The extravasation of Evans blue dye into the cerebral parenchyma was also elevated in infected mice in comparison with their non-infected counterparts. Additionally, protein levels of TNF-α, MIG/CXCL9, MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1α/CCL3 and RANTES/CCL5 were up-regulated in brain samples derived from infected C57Bl/6 mice. Taken together, the data reported here illustrate the complex strain-dependent relationships between leukocyte recruitment, blood brain barrier permeability and chemokine production.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Lacerda-Queiroz N,Lima OC,Carneiro CM,Vilela MC,Teixeira AL,Teixeira-Carvalho A,Araújo MS,Martins-Filho OA,Braga EM,Carvalho-Tavares Jdoi
10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.04.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
31-9issue
1-2eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
S0001-706X(11)00183-5journal_volume
120pub_type
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