Abstract:
:Sex is a potent modifier of the cardiovascular system because males and females differ in several aspects of the heart's biology and physiology. Epidemiologically, premenopausal women possess a distinct advantage over men in the occurrence of cardiovascular heart disease; however, this advantage shifts to men once a negative cardiac event has occurred. The reasons for these differences are not completely understood and are likely attributable to many factors. Nonetheless, the sex hormones seem to be important regulators of myocardial health. Of particular note, the sex hormones influence the molecular and physiological responses of the heart to the stress of exercise including the expression of several vital proteins such as the cardioprotective 70-kDa heat-shock protein, Hsp70. This review will focus on the exercise-induced expression of Hsp70 and how it is modified by sex. A better understanding of how sex, the sex hormones in particular, modifies the exercise stress response has important implications in the prescription of exercise to males and females, young or old.
journal_name
Med Sci Sports Exercjournal_title
Medicine and science in sports and exerciseauthors
Milne KJ,Noble EGdoi
10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181621311subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
655-63issue
4eissn
0195-9131issn
1530-0315journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the associations of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness (hereafter fitness) with incident glaucoma in a prospective observational study. METHODS:Physical activity was measured by self-reported leisure-time activities, and fitness was measured by maximal treadmill test. I...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001692
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the physiological responses to walking with hand-held weights (HWs), 12 untrained men completed three sub-maximal and two maximal treadmill tests. Heart rate, oxygen uptake, respiratory exchange ratio, ventilation, systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP, rate pressure product, and rating of perceived exer...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199706000-00012
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002420
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001100
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e1fba9
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Two recently identified glucose transporters, GLUT8 and GLUT12, are expressed in human skeletal muscle and may be involved in insulin-mediated sugar transport. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to measure GLUT8 and GLUT12 mRNA levels in endurance-trained versus sedentary individuals in an effort to dete...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000222837.74015.f1
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819f1f05
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the physiological and performance adaptations between periodized and nonperiodized resistance training in women collegiate tennis athletes. METHODS:Thirty women (19 +/- 1 yr) were assigned to either a periodized resistance training group (P), nonperiodized training group (NV), or a control group (C)...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-200301000-00024
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of a home-based cycling program for women with a recent diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on aerobic fitness, weight gain, self-reported mobility, attitude, and intentions toward maternal exercise, and obstetric and neonatal outcomes. METHODS:...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000587
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000244
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/00005768-199301000-00022
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000117116.90297.e1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000126803.66636.dd
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Serial evaluation of aerobic metabolism and exercise tolerance early after heart transplantation (HT). METHODS:Fifteen heart transplant recipients (HTR), aged 52.0 +/- 9.9 yr (mean +/- SD), not undergoing structured rehabilitation programs, were tested two to four times during the first 2 yr post-HT. As a refe...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000093610.71730.02
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/00005768-198808000-00014
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182602a00
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endurance exercise training increases fat oxidation during large muscle mass exercise. Although the source of this fat has been thought to be plasma free fatty acids (FFA) released from adipose tissue, the training-induced decrease in lipolytic hormonal responses to exercise is not consistent with this concept. The pu...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005768-199705000-00008
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute bupropion (dopamine/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor) administration significantly improved time trial performance and increased core temperature in the heat (30 degrees C). PURPOSE:The present study was performed to examine the effect of a dopaminergic reuptake inhibitor on exercise capacity and th...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181659c4d
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001637
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To discriminate suitable fire fighters from recurring large groups of applicants, an objective test battery was developed which screened applicants on the basis of physical, psychomotor, and mental abilities. The physical and psychomotor selection procedures first involved fundamental tests of general aerobic enduranc...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1249/00005768-198512000-00007
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to identify key demographic and health factors associated with physical activity (PA) participation in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Participants were adults > or = 18 yr of age living in the province of Alberta, Canada who were previously diagnosed with type...
journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00