Glucose transporter expression in skeletal muscle of endurance-trained individuals.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Two recently identified glucose transporters, GLUT8 and GLUT12, are expressed in human skeletal muscle and may be involved in insulin-mediated sugar transport. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to measure GLUT8 and GLUT12 mRNA levels in endurance-trained versus sedentary individuals in an effort to determine the effect of repeated days of contractile activity on gene expression. METHODS:GLUT 4, 8, and 12 mRNA were measured in biopsies from the vastus lateralis using quantitative real-time PCR in endurance-trained (N=16, age=22.0+/-0.9 yr, VO(2 max) (L.min(-1))=4.13+/-0.25) and sedentary (N=15, age=21.3+/-0.8 yr, VO(2 max) (L.min(-1))=3.21+/-0.24) subjects. RESULTS:GLUT12 mRNA was lower (40+/-14%, P<0.05) in the exercise-trained compared with the sedentary subjects. There was no difference between groups in GLUT8 mRNA content. mRNA of the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter (GLUT4) was 78+/-27% (P<0.05) higher in skeletal muscle from endurance-trained compared with sedentary individuals. CONCLUSION:These findings suggest an isoform-specific effect on the mRNA of the glucose transporters in human skeletal muscle with repeated days of contractile activity.

journal_name

Med Sci Sports Exerc

authors

Seki Y,Berggren JR,Houmard JA,Charron MJ

doi

10.1249/01.mss.0000222837.74015.f1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1088-92

issue

6

eissn

0195-9131

issn

1530-0315

pii

00005768-200606000-00011

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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