Triterpenoid saponins from the seeds of Pharbitis nil.

abstract：:Using CPG support linked with 5-deazaflavin, the 5-deazaflavin modified oligodeoxynucleotides at 3'-end(ODN-dF1) were synthesized. The thermal stability of the duplex of ODN-dF1 with its complement was higher than that of oligonucleotide linked to 5-deazaflavin at 5'-end internucleotide linkage. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nakamura Y,Akiyama T,Bessho K,Yoneda F

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two monomethylated GM(3)-Type ganglioside molecular species, 1 and 2, have been obtained from the polar lipid fraction of the chloroform/methanol extract of the starfish Luidia maculata. The structures of these gangliosides have been determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence as 1-O-[8-O-methyl-(N-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kawatake S,Inagaki M,Isobe R,Miyamoto T,Higuchi R

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen derivatives of 1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-thiocytosine (araSC), including five 5'-esters, three 3'-esters, five N4-amides and three 5'-phosphodiesters, were synthesized and their reactivity to mouse tissue homogenates, including plasma, liver and intestine, and antitumor activity in mice bearing P388 cells ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kawaguchi T,Ichikawa T,Hasegawa T,Saneyoshi M,Wakayama T,Kato H,Yukita A,Nagata T

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-Amino-6-deoxyfumagillol (5) was synthesized by reductive amination of 6-oxo-6-deoxyfumagillol (4), which was obtained by oxidation of fumagillol (2). The reduction proceeded stereoselectively by the equatorial attack of hydride and 5 was found to have the same stereochemistry as that of 2. Several derivatives of 5 w...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Marui S,Kishimoto S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find novel PPAR ligands, we prepared several 3-{3 or 4-[2-(nonylpyridin-2-ylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid derivatives which were designed based on the structure of our previous PPARgamma ligand 1. In PPAR binding affinity assays, compound 4, which had an ethoxy group at the C-2 position of the propanoic acid o...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Usui S,Fujieda H,Suzuki T,Yoshida N,Nakagawa H,Ogura M,Makishima M,Miyata N

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ZCVI₄-2 is a newly developed furoxan-based nitric oxide-releasing derivative of oleanolic acid. It exhibited strong cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in vitro and significantly inhibited the growth of HCC tumors in vivo. However, its low aqueous solubility and toxicity due to the fast release o...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang J,Gao Y,Su F,Gong Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various novel methotrexate (MTX) derivatives bearing an indoline moiety were synthesized and tested for biological activities using human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (hPBMC) and human synovial cells (hSC) derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Compounds having potent activity in vitro were further...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Matsuoka H,Kato N,Tsuji K,Maruyama N,Suzuki H,Mihara M,Takeda Y,Yano K

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have improved sample pre-treatment for the effective removal of polyphenols and simple analysis of caffeine in tea using a cartridge filled with polyvinylpolypyrroridone (PVPP). Nearly 100% of catechins were removed from the green tea sample and caffeine was completely recovered in the range of 98.2-101.3% by sampl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamauchi Y,Nakamura A,Kitai M,Hatanaka K,Kohno I,Tanimoto T

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gas chromatography-selected ion monitoring procedure with chemical ionization is described for the determination of bromovalerylurea (BVU) in human plasma. BVU was extracted with ether after addition of 2-bromo-2-methylpropylurea as an internal standard. The lower limit of BVU quantification by this method was 2 ng/...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kokatsu J,Yomoda R,Suwa T

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new sesquiterpene 2,9-humuladien-6-ol-8-one (1) was isolated from methanol extract of Zingiber aromaticum, along with 15 known compounds. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. The isolated compounds were tested for their inhibitory activity on the metabolism...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Subehan,Usia T,Kadota S,Tezuka Y

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), which are administered without water, are beneficial for elderly patients and patients with dysphagia. Masking the unpleasant taste of a drug is an important factor associated with adherence of patients consuming ODTs. We prepared cocoa powder-containing ODTs of bitter-tasting reb...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takano H,Uchida S,Kashiwagura Y,Tanaka S,Hakamata A,Odagiri K,Inui N,Watanabe H,Namiki N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new fluorinated analog of vitamin D2, 24-epi-26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluoro- 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2, was efficiently synthesized starting from (R)-4-isopropyl-3-propionyl-2- oxazolidinone with high stereochemical control. In all four physiological test systems, the fluorinate vitamin D2 analog was found to be ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Iseki K,Oishi S,Namba H,Taguchi T,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total syntheses of structurally and biologically intriguing natural products relying on new synthetic methodologies are described. This article features cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed asymmetric Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions, heterocycle syntheses based on rhodium-catalyzed C-H amination and indium-catalyzed Conia-ene ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hatakeyama S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many aminodihydroquinoline compounds have been studied to determine their cytotoxicity to cancer cells. However, anti-cancer stem cells (CSCs) activity of aminodihydroquinoline has not been tested in spite that CSC is believed to do an important roles in chemotherapy resistance and recurrence. The CSC selective target...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Park H,Yu Y,Kim H,Lee E,Lee H,Jeon R,Kim WY

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An efficient synthesis of the antiviral and antioxidative chromene (1) was achieved. A small amount of chromene 1 could be derived from plastoquinones 2 and 3, the major constituents of the brown alga, Sargassum micracanthum. By the following synthetic scheme involving its application, many kinds of analogs can be syn...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mori J,Iwashima M,Takeuchi M,Saito H

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new minor saponins, papyrioside LE-LH, were isolated from the leaves of Tetrapanax papyriferum, and their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mutsuga M,Kojima K,Saracoglu I,Ogihara Y

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of aminomethylenebisphosphonate derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their antiresorptive activities using a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced hypercalcemia model in rats (PIH model). Among these compounds, (cycloheptylamino)methylenebis(phosphonic acid) (3j) was finally selected for further investig...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeuchi M,Sakamoto S,Yoshida M,Abe T,Isomura Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to predict the stability of octreotide in a mixed infusion containing sodium bisulfite (SBS). In aqueous solution the hydrolysis of octreotide was found to be accelerated by pH, and by increasing concentrations of SBS. Equations for the degradation rate constants (kobs) of pH and SBS were...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takasu Y,Yoshida M,Shimizu K,Asahara K,Tange M,Uchida T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method has been developed for the umpolung α-heteroarylation of ketones via an N-alkoxyenamine. The treatment of ketones with tris(heteroaryl)aluminum reagents in the presence of isoxazolidine gave the corresponding α-heteroarylated ketones in moderate to good yields. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miyoshi T,Takeda N,Fukami M,Sato S,Ueda M,Miyata O

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deacetylation of enynyl acetates under basic conditions allows convenient access to reactive allenyl ketones, which can then undergo 1,4-addition of nucleophiles to furnish β,γ-unsaturated ketones. Benzofuran and indole derivatives have also been obtained from enynyl acetates with an o-hetero-atom-substituted aryl gro...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Okamoto N,Sueda T,Yanada R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cytotoxic cardenolides, acovenosigenin A 3-O-alpha-L-ramnopyranoside (1), euonymoside A (2) and euonymusoside A (3), were isolated from the woods of Euonymus alata (Celastraceae). The chemical structure of a new cardenolide, euonymusoside A (3) has been elucidated on the basis of extensive spectral analysis and ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kitanaka S,Takido M,Mizoue K,Nakaike S

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enantioselective fluorinating agents, (R)- and (S)-,N-fluoro-3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (BNBT-F, 2) are readily prepared in 3 steps from racemic 3-tert-butyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-dioxides (5) via optical resolution and fluorination. These agents m...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shibata N,Liu Z,Takeuchi Y

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new diterpenes, 3-oxosaprorthoquinone (1), 3-oxomicrostegiol (2), 3-oxoisotaxodione (3), and taiwaninal (4), together with two known compounds, 3-oxosapriparaquinone (5) and 6-dehydrohinokiol (6), were isolated from the roots of Taiwania cryptomerioides. The structures of 1-4 were principle elucidated based on sp...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Chyu CF,Lin HC,Kuo YH

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we describe a highly selective etherification procedure of unprotected morroniside catalyzed by molecular iodine in acetone. The etherification reaction furnished 7-O-alkyl ether derivatives in reasonable yields within few hours under neutral conditions. Studies of the obtained products on cytotoxicity ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sunghwa F,Sakurai H,Saiki I,Koketsu M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel hydroxamates containing purine scaffold were designed, synthesized and screened for their biological activities as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. Some of them exhibited excellent acti-HDACs activities and antiproliferative activities, the most promising compound was 7m'. Western blot analysis indicat...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Xu Z,Yang Y,Mai X,Liu B,Xiong Y,Feng L,Liao Y,Zhang Y,Wang H,Ouyang L,Liu S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new natural sesquiterpene coumarins, isofeterin (1), lehmannolol (3), sinkianone (4), and one known compound, lehmannolone (2), were isolated from the roots of Ferula teterrima and Ferula sinkiangensis. Their chemical structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including X-ray crystallogr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yang JR,An Z,Li ZH,Jing S,Qina HL

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One new guaiane-type sesquiterpene glycoside, 2'-O-E-caffeoyl-8alpha-hydroxy-11alpha,13-dihydro-3beta-O-beta-D-glucozaluzanin C (1), was isolated from the whole herb of Ainsliaea fragrans (Compositae), together with five known sesquiterpene lactones: 8alpha-hydroxy-11alpha,13-dihydro-3beta-O-beta-D-glucozaluzanin C (2...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wang H,Wu T,Yan M,Liu G,Li P,Zhang XQ,Ye WC,Zhang LY

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new compounds 1-4 were obtained from an oxidative coupling reaction of (E)-isorhapontigenin using FeCl(3) as oxidant. Their structures and stereochemistry were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence [UV, IR, MS, (1)H-, (13)C-NMR, NOE and 2D NMR], and their possible formation mechanisms were also discus...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yao CS,Zhou LX,Lin M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structures of the ternary palladium(II) complexes of the formulations [Pd(Gly)(bpy)](+)Cl(-).4H(2)O (Gly=glycine; bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) (1), [Pd(Gly)(phen)](+)Cl(-).4H(2)O (2) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) and {[Pd(Gly)(bpa)](+)Cl(-)}(2).6H(2)O (3) (bpa=2,2'-bipyridylamine) were determined. All complexes are positivel...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yodoshi M,Okabe N

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the product patterns and the configurations of 1,2-cycloheptane- and 1,2-cyclooctanediols 9 in the cyclocondensations with oxalyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine at 0 degrees C has been shown analogous to that obtained for 1,2-disubstituted acyclic ethylene glycols 1: cis-1,2-cyclooc...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Itaya T,Iida T,Natsutani I,Ohba M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00